Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology最新文献

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Prolactin levels and amphetamine-induced behavioural changes following fluphenazine decanoate administration 给药氟非那嗪后催乳素水平和安非他明引起的行为改变
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(81)90056-4
Z. Merali
{"title":"Prolactin levels and amphetamine-induced behavioural changes following fluphenazine decanoate administration","authors":"Z. Merali","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(81)90056-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(81)90056-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. A single injection of fluphenazine decanoate (FD) antagonized effects of acute d-amphetamine (2.5 mg/kg) for a variable period of time (4 to 28 days), depending upon the dosage of the neuroleptic used (2.5 or 5.0 mg/kg) and the behavioural parameter(s) monitored.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. Locomotion and rearing were antagonized for a longer duration than was sniffing. Normal locomotor response to amphetamine was attained 12 and 28 days following the administration of 2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg FD, respectively. However, the 2.5 mg/kg FD group displayed significantly more locomotor activity on days 20 and 24 post-treatment. A similar supersensitive response was not demonstrable with the higher dose of FD (5.0 mg/kg), or with the other behavioural measures.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. The prompt and pronounced elevation of serum prolactin in response to the neuroleptic returned to within the normal range by days 4 and 14, following administration of 2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg FD, respectively.</p></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><p>4. These results indicate that the behavioural paradigm is more sensitive in monitoring the effects of FD and could serve as a useful model in investigating the dose- and time-related effects of other long-acting neuroleptics.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(81)90056-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18351899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
News and intercommunications in neuropsychopharmacology 神经精神药理学的新闻与交流
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(81)90011-4
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引用次数: 0
Responders and nonresponders to chlordiazepoxide and placebo: A discriminant function analysis 氯二氮环氧化物和安慰剂有反应和无反应:判别函数分析
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90011-9
Robert W. Downing , Karl Rickels
{"title":"Responders and nonresponders to chlordiazepoxide and placebo: A discriminant function analysis","authors":"Robert W. Downing ,&nbsp;Karl Rickels","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90011-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90011-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Data from 356 anxious outpatients treated with either chlordiazepoxide or placebo in 4 week double-blind drug trials were analyzed in an attempt to determine predictors of treatment response using extreme groups and discriminant function analysis.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. Chlordiazepoxide response was found to be greater in younger female patients with lower levels of initial depression and a more favorable prognosis.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Placebo response was found to be greater in younger, black, previously untreated or favorably drug treated patients and patients with lower initial somatization and depression.</p></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><p>4. Discriminators between drug and placebo response included age, previous drug treatment, race, and initial level of somatic symptomatology.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90011-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18060072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Coronary heart disease: Treating the anxiety component 冠心病:治疗焦虑成分
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90026-0
David Wheatley
{"title":"Coronary heart disease: Treating the anxiety component","authors":"David Wheatley","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90026-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90026-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. A number of studies have been undertaken demonstrating that psychiatric factors are of importance in coronary heart disease (CHD). Accordingly a double-blind comparison was made between two groups of patients who had suffered their first myocardial infarction, one group being treated with clorazepate and the other with placebo, for three months.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. The patients made daily records of anginal attacks and other factors, and throughout the trial, the mean anginal attack rate and mean glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) requirement rates were less in those patients treated with clorazepate than in those treated with placebo. In the case of the GTN requirements, for the whole trial, the reduction was statistically significant in favour of clorazepate (p &lt; 0.01).</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. On a number of other measures also, advantages were recorded for the patients treated with active medication. A new rating scale has been devised to assess psychiatric symptomatology in patients suffering from organic conditions which might otherwise cause symptoms which could be confused with the somatic items on established scales.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90026-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17178014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Brain and platelet monoamine oxidase in mental disorders 1. Schizophrenics and cycloid psychotics. 脑与血小板单胺氧化酶在精神障碍中的作用精神分裂症和摆线型精神病患者。
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01
B Eckert, C G Gottfries, L Von Knorring, L Oreland, A Wiberg, B Winblad
{"title":"Brain and platelet monoamine oxidase in mental disorders 1. Schizophrenics and cycloid psychotics.","authors":"B Eckert,&nbsp;C G Gottfries,&nbsp;L Von Knorring,&nbsp;L Oreland,&nbsp;A Wiberg,&nbsp;B Winblad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18412027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diazepam and human memory: Influence on acquisition, retrieval, and state-dependent learning 安定与人类记忆:对习得、检索和状态依赖学习的影响
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90064-8
Ronald C Petersen , Mohamed M Ghoneim
{"title":"Diazepam and human memory: Influence on acquisition, retrieval, and state-dependent learning","authors":"Ronald C Petersen ,&nbsp;Mohamed M Ghoneim","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90064-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90064-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Diazepam's capacity to influence learning and memory processes in man was evaluated using five tasks involving free and cued recall and mental imagery.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. State-dependent learning was assessed by manipulating the drug condition (diazepam or placebo) during the learning and recall sessions.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Results indicated that 0.3 mg/kg diazepam administered orally significantly impaired subjects' ability to learn new material using a variety of procedures.</p></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><p>4. Retrieval of material once learned was not severely impaired by the drug.</p></span></li><li><span>5.</span><span><p>5. Some evidence for state dependency was found, but additional studies are required.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90064-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18412028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
Classification of endorphins/enkephalins in brain physiology and pathology (based on EEG and clinical study of synthetically-modified methionine-enkephalin) 脑内啡肽/脑啡肽在脑生理病理中的分类(基于脑电图和合成修饰蛋氨酸-脑啡肽的临床研究)
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90021-1
Jiri Roubicek , Eva Krebs , Walter Poeldinger
{"title":"Classification of endorphins/enkephalins in brain physiology and pathology (based on EEG and clinical study of synthetically-modified methionine-enkephalin)","authors":"Jiri Roubicek ,&nbsp;Eva Krebs ,&nbsp;Walter Poeldinger","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90021-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90021-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Endorphins, substances isolated from the brain and the pituitary gland, were found to have opiate-like activity via opiate receptors in the brain. Special types of brain endorphins are the enkephalins, pentapeptides which have leucin or methionine as a terminal amino acid. Methionine-enkephalin was recognised as an amino acid sequence from a larger peptide hormone of the anterior pituitary gland, beta-lipotropin.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. FK 33-824, a synthetically-modified methionine-enkephalin, was the subject of our study. FK 33-824 induced a short-term improvement in the symptoms of 5 of 7 psychotic patients.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. An EEG investigation of this compound in 20 normal volunteers (compared with placebo in 8 of them) indicated typical changes in electrical activity in the conventional description and spectral-analytic evaluation, viz. an increase in alpha and beta activity with a simultaneous decrease in slow waves. The changes after FK 33-824 differ from placebo changes and from the well known changes seen after opioid alkaloids.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90021-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17178013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Potentiation of L-DOPA induced motor activity by an inhibitor of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase 苯乙醇胺- n -甲基转移酶抑制剂增强左旋多巴诱导的运动活性
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90066-1
Richard J Katz, Jerry Gelbart, Bernard J Carroll
{"title":"Potentiation of L-DOPA induced motor activity by an inhibitor of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase","authors":"Richard J Katz,&nbsp;Jerry Gelbart,&nbsp;Bernard J Carroll","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90066-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90066-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Pharmacological inhibition of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT), the synthesizing enzyme for adrenaline, resulted in enhanced behavioral activation by 3,4,-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) in mice.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. This suggests that an adrenergic system normally inhibits drug induced activation and</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Points to an interaction between adrenaline and other catecholamines.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90066-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18206029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lithium and cholinesterase 锂和胆碱酯酶
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90067-3
Sin J Choi , Robert M Derman
{"title":"Lithium and cholinesterase","authors":"Sin J Choi ,&nbsp;Robert M Derman","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90067-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90067-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Preliminary data show that lithium carbonate administered in patients with endogenous depression significantly inhibits serum cholinesterase.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. The interaction of lithium with cholinergic system could be envisaged as a possible mechanism of lithium therapeutic action in affective disorders.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90067-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18412024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Diazepam: Human learning of different materials 安定:人类对不同材料的学习
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90036-3
Laurence Hartley
{"title":"Diazepam: Human learning of different materials","authors":"Laurence Hartley","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90036-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0364-7722(80)90036-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. The paper reports two small-scale experiments administering 5 mg diazepam to normal subjects using a state-dependent learning paradigm.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. No evidence of state-dependency was found, but an improvement on the second day's recall test as a function of drug administration on Day 1 was found. It was tempting to connect that better recall with improved sleep quality in the intervening night.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(80)90036-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18412034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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