Psychonomic Bulletin & Review最新文献_第8页

The sound of accurate recognition memory decisions. 准确识别记忆决策的声音。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02648-y

Justin Kantner, Gizem Filiz, Ian G Dobbins

{"title":"The sound of accurate recognition memory decisions.","authors":"Justin Kantner, Gizem Filiz, Ian G Dobbins","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02648-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02648-y","url":null,"abstract":"Metacognitive confidence in memory judgments is typically assessed with a numeric self-report rating scale, a measurement approach that reliably predicts judgment accuracy but may also capture individual differences unrelated to memory per se. Recent research in perceptual discrimination suggests that the acoustical features of verbally rendered cognitive judgments (i.e., prosody) may provide relatively automatic and direct cues to the accuracy of those judgments. The current study tested whether prosody would predict the accuracy of spoken long-term episodic memory judgments. Subjects studied and were tested on memory for faces in a forced-choice recognition procedure. Test responses were given by saying \"Number One/Two/Three/Four\" to indicate the selected face. The pitch, loudness, speech rate, and onset time of these responses were extracted and used as predictors of accuracy. Despite a retention interval in the tens of minutes and the brief, generic nature of the verbal utterance, all four speech signals discriminated accurate and inaccurate responses: Correct recognition judgments were higher pitched, louder, faster, and initiated earlier than incorrect judgments. The same pattern of results was observed comparing judgments on more difficult (4AFC) versus less difficult (2AFC) trials. Modeling analyses demonstrated that pitch and loudness provide redundant predictive information with speech rate and onset time, and that speech rate and onset time predict accuracy above and beyond explicit confidence ratings. Prosodic features thus appear to carry information about the accuracy of memory reports, and may indeed help humans make metamnemonic inferences of others.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1654-1663"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissociating premotor and motor components of response times: Evidence of independent decisional effects during motor-response execution. 解离反应时间的前运动和运动成分：运动-反应执行过程中独立决策效应的证据。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02663-z

Saman Kamari Songhorabadi, Simone Sulpizio, Michele Scaltritti

{"title":"Dissociating premotor and motor components of response times: Evidence of independent decisional effects during motor-response execution.","authors":"Saman Kamari Songhorabadi, Simone Sulpizio, Michele Scaltritti","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02663-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02663-z","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional measures of response times (RTs) capture the summed duration of multiple latent and overt processes, including motor-response execution. The present research assessed the functional independence of the decisional components unfolding before vs after the onset of the muscular activation in the context of a lexical decision task requiring manual button-press responses. Specifically, the lexicality effect (slower latencies for nonwords compared to words) was separately tracked across premotor and motor components of RTs under different regimes of decision bias. Whereas at the premotor level the lexicality effect was modulated by the proportion of word vs nonword trials in the block, with a reversal of the lexicality phenomenon when nonwords occurred in 75% of the trials, motor times (i.e., a chronometric measure of response duration) consistently displayed longer durations for nonword responses, irrespective of bias manipulation. The results point to a partial functional independence between the decisional components involved at the premotor vs motor level, suggesting that the onset of motor behavior may represent the onset of specific decisional processes, rather than the termination or the continuation of computations unfolding in the premotor interval.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1890-1900"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12325556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143586761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sunk-cost judgments across the child to adult lifespan. 从儿童到成人一生的沉没成本判断。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02656-y

Zachariah I Hamzagic, Eric Y Mah, Daniel G Derksen, Daniel M Bernstein

引用次数: 0

Modeling the link between the plausibility of statements and the truth effect. 模拟陈述的可信度与真实效应之间的联系。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02647-z

Semih C Aktepe, Daniel W Heck

{"title":"Modeling the link between the plausibility of statements and the truth effect.","authors":"Semih C Aktepe, Daniel W Heck","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02647-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02647-z","url":null,"abstract":"People judge repeated statements as more true than new ones. This repetition-based truth effect is a robust phenomenon when statements are ambiguous. However, previous studies provided conflicting evidence on whether repetition similarly affects truth judgments for plausible and implausible statements. Given the lack of a formal theory explaining the interaction between repetition and plausibility on the truth effect, it is important to develop a model specifying the assumptions regarding this phenomenon. In this study, we propose a Bayesian model that formalizes the simulation-based model by Fazio, Rand, and Pennycook (2019; Psychonomic Bulletin & Review). The model specifies how repetition and plausibility jointly influence the truth effect in light of nonlinear transformations of binary truth judgments. We test our model in a reanalysis of experimental data from two previous studies by computing Bayes factors for four competing model variants. Our findings indicate that, while the truth effect is usually larger for ambiguous than for highly implausible or plausible statements on the probability scale, it can simultaneously be constant for all statements on the probit scale. Hence, the interaction between repetition and plausibility may be explained by a constant additive effect of repetition on a latent probit scale.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1504-1520"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12325404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conversational linguistic features inform social-relational inference. 会话语言特征为社会关系推理提供信息。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02654-0

Helen Schmidt, Sophia Tran, John D Medaglia, Virginia Ulichney, William J Mitchell, Chelsea Helion

{"title":"Conversational linguistic features inform social-relational inference.","authors":"Helen Schmidt, Sophia Tran, John D Medaglia, Virginia Ulichney, William J Mitchell, Chelsea Helion","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02654-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02654-0","url":null,"abstract":"Whether it is the first day of school or a new job, individuals often find themselves in situations where they must learn the structure of existing social relationships. However, the mechanisms through which individuals evaluate the strength and nature of these existing relationships - social-relational inference - remain unclear. We posit that linguistic features of conversations may help individuals evaluate social relationships and may be associated with social-relational inference. Leveraging a naturalistic behavioral experiment (57 adults; 34,735 observations), participants watched a mid-season episode of a reality television show and evaluated the observed dyadic relationships between contestants. We employed novel person- and stimulus-focused approaches to: (1) investigate social-relational inference similarity between participants, (2) examine the association between distinct linguistic features and social-relational inference, and (3) explore the relationship between early season conversation similarity and later perceived relationship formation. We found high pairwise participant response similarity across two relational subtypes (friendship, rivalry), distinct associations between relational judgments and linguistic features, including semantic similarity, sentiment, and clout, and no evidence of an association between early conversation similarity and later friendship inference. These findings suggest that naturalistic conversational content is both a potential mechanism of social-relational inference and a promising avenue for future research.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1860-1877"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12325574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143573698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Noisy-channel language comprehension in aphasia: A Bayesian mixture modeling approach. 失语症的噪声通道语言理解：贝叶斯混合建模方法。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02639-z

Rachel Ryskin, Edward Gibson, Swathi Kiran

{"title":"Noisy-channel language comprehension in aphasia: A Bayesian mixture modeling approach.","authors":"Rachel Ryskin, Edward Gibson, Swathi Kiran","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02639-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02639-z","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with \"agrammatic\" receptive aphasia have long been known to rely on semantic plausibility rather than syntactic cues when interpreting sentences. In contrast to early interpretations of this pattern as indicative of a deficit in syntactic knowledge, a recent proposal views agrammatic comprehension as a case of \"noisy-channel\" language processing with an increased expectation of noise in the input relative to healthy adults. Here, we investigate the nature of the noise model in aphasia and whether it is adapted to the statistics of the environment. We first replicate findings that a) healthy adults (N = 40) make inferences about the intended meaning of a sentence by weighing the prior probability of an intended sentence against the likelihood of a noise corruption and b) their estimate of the probability of noise increases when there are more errors in the input (manipulated via exposure sentences). We then extend prior findings that adults with chronic post-stroke aphasia (N = 28) and healthy age-matched adults (N = 19) similarly engage in noisy-channel inference during comprehension. We use a hierarchical latent mixture modeling approach to account for the fact that rates of guessing are likely to differ between healthy controls and individuals with aphasia and capture individual differences in the tendency to make inferences. We show that individuals with aphasia are more likely than healthy controls to draw noisy-channel inferences when interpreting semantically implausible sentences, even when group differences in the tendency to guess are accounted for. While healthy adults rapidly adapt their inference rates to an increase in noise in their input, whether individuals with aphasia do the same remains equivocal. Further investigation of comprehension through a noisy-channel lens holds promise for a parsimonious understanding of language processing in aphasia and may suggest potential avenues for treatment.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1579-1598"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12226051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143060498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disfluencies reflect a... uh... competition between response options: Evidence from a drift diffusion analysis. 不流畅反映了…嗯…反应选项之间的竞争：来自漂移扩散分析的证据。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02638-6

Aurélie Pistono, Mehdi Senoussi, Robert J Hartsuiker

{"title":"Disfluencies reflect a... uh... competition between response options: Evidence from a drift diffusion analysis.","authors":"Aurélie Pistono, Mehdi Senoussi, Robert J Hartsuiker","doi":"10.3758/s13423-024-02638-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-024-02638-6","url":null,"abstract":"Disfluency can occur when a speaker faces difficulty in language production, but it is also as a strategy to stall for time and create an illusion of continuity in speech. To better understand the origin of disfluency, the current study used a drift diffusion model (DDM) in a context of semantic competition. We developed a speeded version of the picture-word interference paradigm, in which participants name pictures while ignoring distractor words. We applied the DDM approach to data from related vs. unrelated distractors but also from fluent versus disfluent answers in the related condition (e.g., \"apple\" vs. \"hm... a-apple\"). All differences between conditions were mapped onto the drift rate parameter. Unrelated distractor words resulted in a higher drift rate compared with semantic distractors, and correct fluent answers resulted in a higher drift rate compared with correct disfluent answers. Our findings suggest that semantic interference taps into the process of spreading activation through the lexical-semantic system. Most importantly, disfluency in the picture-naming task reflects competition between response options and is not a strategy from the speaker to stall for time to accurately name the picture.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1750-1760"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143459214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Better generalization through distraction? Concurrent load reduces the size of the inverse base-rate effect. 通过分散注意力更好地概括？并发负载减少了反向基本速率效应的大小。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02661-1

Lenard Dome, Andy J Wills

引用次数: 0

Changing the speed and order of attentional selection in visual search. 改变视觉搜索中注意选择的速度和顺序。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02632-y

Gregory J Christie, Daniel Tay, John J McDonald

{"title":"Changing the speed and order of attentional selection in visual search.","authors":"Gregory J Christie, Daniel Tay, John J McDonald","doi":"10.3758/s13423-024-02632-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-024-02632-y","url":null,"abstract":"Seminal event-related potential (ERP) studies of visual search reported that young adults serially inspect two singletons when searching for a target (serial search), but later results showed that the second singleton can be selected while the first singleton is still attended (partially parallel search). These contrasting results indicate that some yet-to-be identified factor can affect the speed of search. We hypothesized that single-target detection tasks promote serial inspection while dual-target comparison tasks promote parallel inspection. We recorded ERP activities associated with attentional selection (N2pc) and subsequent identification (SPCN) to track attentional processing of two singletons while healthy young adults participated in one of two detection tasks or a comparison task. One singleton was made to be more salient than the other to give it a \"natural\" selection advantage and thus promote some serial processing even in the comparison task. The timing of N2pc activities indicated that attention was deployed to the second singleton more quickly when participants compared the orientations of lines inside the two singletons than when they searched for one specific line that was more likely to be positioned inside one singleton or the other. Surprisingly, however, search was never fully serial, even in detection tasks that encouraged close inspection of individual items. Rather, in such detection tasks, items were selected serially but were processed for identification concurrently (as indexed by the SPCN). These findings are consistent with serial-parallel hybrid models of visual search.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1740-1749"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12325472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tuning the value of sweet food: Blocking sweet taste receptors increases the devaluation effect in a go/no-go task. 调整甜食的价值：阻断甜味感受器会增加“走”/“不走”任务中的贬值效应。

IF 3 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02666-w

Toni Cunillera, Neus Nuño, Marc Ballestero-Arnau, Borja Rodríguez-Herreros, Cristina Rodríguez-Jiménez, Mercè Pallàs

{"title":"Tuning the value of sweet food: Blocking sweet taste receptors increases the devaluation effect in a go/no-go task.","authors":"Toni Cunillera, Neus Nuño, Marc Ballestero-Arnau, Borja Rodríguez-Herreros, Cristina Rodríguez-Jiménez, Mercè Pallàs","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02666-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02666-w","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the apparent simplicity of the go/no-go (GNG) task, in which individuals selectively respond or withhold responses, there is strong evidence supporting its efficacy in terms of modulating food preferences. Herein, we manipulated sweet taste perception and investigated the no-go devaluation effect that is typically observed due to GNG training with respect to sweet and savory food items. Prior to engaging in a GNG task, one group of participants rinsed their mouths with a liquid solution containing gymnemic acid, thereby transiently and selectively inhibiting sweet taste perception, while another group used a placebo solution. The participants who rinsed their mouths with gymnemic acid exhibited a stronger overall decrease in food evaluations from pre to post training. Furthermore, a pronounced no-go devaluation effect was observed for sweet foods, irrespective of the rinsing solution. Overall, our results support the notion that training in the GNG task can induce changes in the valuation of food stimuli, particularly for sweet foods.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1785-1794"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12325463/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143503791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0