Psychological Science最新文献_第5页

Associations Between Meat Consumption and Depression Are Small and Unlikely to Be Causal. 肉类消费和抑郁症之间的联系很小，不太可能是因果关系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/09567976261426226

Nicholas Poh-Jie Tan, Michael D Krämer, Peter Haehner, Wiebke Bleidorn, Christopher J Hopwood

引用次数: 0

Local Economic Inequality and Depression: Evidence From Longitudinal Data on Local Residential Contexts and Antidepressant Use. 地方经济不平等与抑郁：来自当地居住环境和抗抑郁药物使用的纵向数据的证据。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/09567976261425130

Kim Mannemar Sønderskov, Tobias Heide-Jørgensen, Søren Dinesen Østergaard, Peter Thisted Dinesen

{"title":"Local Economic Inequality and Depression: Evidence From Longitudinal Data on Local Residential Contexts and Antidepressant Use.","authors":"Kim Mannemar Sønderskov, Tobias Heide-Jørgensen, Søren Dinesen Østergaard, Peter Thisted Dinesen","doi":"10.1177/09567976261425130","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976261425130","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the consequences of economic inequality for depression among adults using individual-level longitudinal administrative data from Denmark (n = 60,654,690 person time points). The data allow us to (a) measure depression without nonresponse (by proxy of redemption of prescriptions for antidepressants), (b) measure income inequality at a low level of aggregation to capture individuals' everyday experiences, (c) conduct within-individual analyses from stable individual characteristics to address confounding, and (d) test whether inequality has similar consequences for people located differently in the local income distribution. In contrast to previous work, we found a modest negative average effect of economic inequality (a 1-SD increase in inequality is associated with a 1%-2% relative decrease in the probability of depression). However, this average masks substantial heterogeneity: The negative effect was confined to the locally relatively well-off, whereas those with the lowest relative income tended to become more depressed as inequality rose.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":"37 3","pages":"206-223"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Structure of Social Situations: Insights From the Large-Scale Automated Coding of Text. 社会情境的结构：来自大规模文本自动编码的见解。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/09567976261418946

Sudeep Bhatia, Andrew Yang, Taya R Cohen

引用次数: 0

Metacognition in Decision-Making Across Domains and Modalities: Evidence From Three Studies. 跨领域和模式决策中的元认知：来自三项研究的证据。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251415354

Audrey Mazancieux, Katarzyna Hat, Renate Rutiku, Michał Wierzchoń, Kristian Sandberg

{"title":"Metacognition in Decision-Making Across Domains and Modalities: Evidence From Three Studies.","authors":"Audrey Mazancieux, Katarzyna Hat, Renate Rutiku, Michał Wierzchoń, Kristian Sandberg","doi":"10.1177/09567976251415354","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251415354","url":null,"abstract":"Metacognition involves second-order judgments about first-order judgments. It remains unclear whether an individual's confidence in being correct is generated by the same system across tasks (domain generality) or whether it is computed independently in the context of each task (domain specificity). Previous studies have focused on correlations across several tasks, yet the evidence is mixed, and more complex models of domain generality were not taken into account. Analyzing data from 10 tasks collected across three studies in Denmark and Poland (N = 253-547 adult participants), we found a fixed pattern of cross-task correlations for both metacognitive bias and metacognitive efficiency. In accordance with previous studies, we found that hierarchical estimation of metacognitive efficiency led to higher correlations. We used confirmatory factor analyses to investigate the existence of general processes. We found evidence for a weak domain generality with a metacognitive module for perceptual tasks and another for cognitive tasks.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"106-124"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146113720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Registered Report: A Replication Examining Occupational Experience and Performance on the Water-Level Task. 注册报告：对水位任务的职业经验和表现的复制检验。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251412721

Elizabeth R Tenney, Kylie Rochford, Amelia Stillwell, Coco Xinyue Liu, David Tannenbaum, Marie Hennecke, Jeanine K Stefanucci, B Ariel Blair, Jesse Graham, Bryan L Bonner

引用次数: 0

Pretending Not to Know Reveals a Capacity for Model-Based Self-Simulation. 假装不知道揭示了基于模型的自我模拟能力。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251409747

Matan Mazor, Chaz Firestone, Ian Phillips

引用次数: 0

Detection of Idiosyncratic Gaze-Fingerprint Signatures in Humans. 人类特异性注视指纹特征的检测。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251415352

Sarah K Crockford, Eleonora Satta, Ines Severino, Donatella Fiacchino, Andrea Vitale, Natasha Bertelsen, Elena Maria Busuoli, Veronica Mandelli, Michael V Lombardo

{"title":"Detection of Idiosyncratic Gaze-Fingerprint Signatures in Humans.","authors":"Sarah K Crockford, Eleonora Satta, Ines Severino, Donatella Fiacchino, Andrea Vitale, Natasha Bertelsen, Elena Maria Busuoli, Veronica Mandelli, Michael V Lombardo","doi":"10.1177/09567976251415352","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251415352","url":null,"abstract":"Do individuals possess a \"gaze fingerprint\" that reveals how they uniquely look at the world? We tested this question by examining intra- and intersubject gaze similarity across 700 static pictures of complex natural scenes. Independent discovery (n = 105) and replication data sets (n = 46) of adults aged 18 to 50 years (sampled from Italy and Germany) revealed that gaze fingerprinting is possible at relatively high rates (e.g., 52%-63%) compared with chance (e.g., 1%-2%). We also identify gaze-fingerprint barcodes, which reveal a unique individualized code describing which stimuli an individual can be gaze-fingerprinted on. Preregistered longitudinal follow-up experiments have shown that gaze-fingerprint barcodes are nonrandom within an individual over short and long time fraframmes. Finally, we find that increased gaze fingerprintability for social stimuli is associated with decreased levels of autistic traits. To summarize, this work showcases the potential of gaze fingerprinting for isolating traitlike factors that may be of high neurodevelopmental and biological significance.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"83-105"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13044473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146113734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fidelity Versus Validity Using Anendophasia as an Example: Commentary on Nedergaard and Lupyan (2024) and Lind (2025). 保真度与效度——以无内恋为例：评Nedergaard and Lupyan（2024）和Lind（2025）。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251413525

Russell T Hurlburt

{"title":"Fidelity Versus Validity Using Anendophasia as an Example: Commentary on Nedergaard and Lupyan (2024) and Lind (2025).","authors":"Russell T Hurlburt","doi":"10.1177/09567976251413525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976251413525","url":null,"abstract":"Nedergaard and Lupyan (2024) presented four studies aimed at validating anendophasia (i.e., experiencing no inner speech).1 However, Lind (2025) held that no one, including Nedergaard and Lupyan, has demonstrated that anendophasia exists. In both articles, the authors support their positions using the findings of descriptive experience sampling. Here, I show that descriptive experience sampling is a fidelity-aspiring method; I highlight the distinction between fidelity and validity (an important distinction for psychological science in general and for anendophasia in particular). Anendophasia is an experiential phenomenon, not a construct, and therefore requires incorporating fidelity-based investigations. Nedergaard and Lupyan treated anendophasia as a construct (providing validity-based investigations), but drew phenomenon-based conclusions. I distinguish between completely and mostly anendophasic individuals, noting that, in practice, that distinction might be impossible to make. I suggest that anendophasic (or at least mostly anendophasic) individuals do in fact exist (probably frequently) and are worthy of fidelity-based (as well as validational) investigations.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"9567976251413525"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146086811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The 2008 Great Recession Lowered Americans' Class Identity. 2008年的大衰退降低了美国人的阶级认同。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251400338

Stephen Antonoplis, Juan Eduardo Garcia-Cardenas, Eileen K Graham, Daniel K Mroczek

引用次数: 0

Understanding Partisan Bias in Judgments of Misinformation: Identity Protection Versus Differential Knowledge. 理解错误信息判断中的党派偏见：身份保护与差异知识。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251404040

Tyler J Hubeny, Lea S Nahon, Bertram Gawronski

{"title":"Understanding Partisan Bias in Judgments of Misinformation: Identity Protection Versus Differential Knowledge.","authors":"Tyler J Hubeny, Lea S Nahon, Bertram Gawronski","doi":"10.1177/09567976251404040","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251404040","url":null,"abstract":"People overaccept information that supports their identity and underaccept information that opposes their identity-a phenomenon known as partisan bias. Although partisan-bias effects in judgments of misinformation are robust and pervasive, there is ongoing debate about whether partisan-bias effects arise from identity-protective motivated reasoning or differential knowledge of identity-congenial versus identity-uncongenial information. Prior empirical work has been unable to differentiate the two accounts because of a reliance on groups with pre-existing differences in knowledge (e.g., Democrats and Republicans). The current research addresses this issue by using randomly assigned rather than pre-existing identities. Across two experiments (Ntotal = 1,411), adult U.S. Prolific workers showed lower thresholds for accepting information that is congenial versus uncongenial to a randomly assigned identity, despite having no differences in prior knowledge. These results support theories that emphasize identity protection as a factor underlying partisan bias in the acceptance of misinformation, with important practical implications for misinformation interventions.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"43-54"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13044433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145917982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0