Psychological Science最新文献_第10页

What We Think Others Think and Do About Climate Change: A Multicountry Test of Pluralistic Ignorance and Public-Consensus Messaging. 我们认为其他人对气候变化的看法和行动：多元无知和公众共识信息的多国测试。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251335585

Sandra J Geiger, Jana K Köhler, Zenith N C Delabrida, Karla A Garduño-Realivazquez, Christian A P Haugestad, Hirotaka Imada, Aishwarya Iyer, Carya Maharja, Daniel C Mann, Michalina Marczak, Olivia Melville, Sari R R Nijssen, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Radisti A Praptiwi, Gargi Ranade, Claudio D Rosa, Valeria Vitale, Małgorzata Winkowska, Lei Zhang, Mathew P White

{"title":"What We Think Others Think and Do About Climate Change: A Multicountry Test of Pluralistic Ignorance and Public-Consensus Messaging.","authors":"Sandra J Geiger, Jana K Köhler, Zenith N C Delabrida, Karla A Garduño-Realivazquez, Christian A P Haugestad, Hirotaka Imada, Aishwarya Iyer, Carya Maharja, Daniel C Mann, Michalina Marczak, Olivia Melville, Sari R R Nijssen, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Radisti A Praptiwi, Gargi Ranade, Claudio D Rosa, Valeria Vitale, Małgorzata Winkowska, Lei Zhang, Mathew P White","doi":"10.1177/09567976251335585","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251335585","url":null,"abstract":"Most people believe in human-caused climate change, yet this public consensus can be collectively underestimated (pluralistic ignorance). Across two studies using primary data (n = 3,653 adult participants; 11 countries) and secondary data (ns = 60,230 and 22,496 adult participants; 55 countries), we tested (a) the generalizability of pluralistic ignorance about climate-change beliefs, (b) the effects of a public-consensus intervention on climate action, and (c) the possibility that cultural tightness-looseness might serve as a country-level predictor of pluralistic ignorance. In Study 1, people across 11 countries underestimated the prevalence of proclimate views by at least 7.5% in Indonesia (90% credible interval, or CrI = [5.0, 10.1]), and up to 20.8% in Brazil (90% CrI = [18.2, 23.4]. Providing information about the actual public consensus on climate change was largely ineffective, except for a slight increase in willingness to express one's proclimate opinion, δ = 0.05 (90% CrI = [-0.02, 0.11]). In Study 2, pluralistic ignorance about willingness to contribute financially to fight climate change was slightly more pronounced in looser than tighter cultures, highlighting the particular need for pluralistic-ignorance research in these countries.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"421-442"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why Should You Trust Research Published in Psychological Science? 为什么要相信发表在《心理科学》上的研究？

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251336246

Simine Vazire

引用次数: 0

Bidirectional Relationships Between Well-Being and Cognitive Function. 幸福感与认知功能的双向关系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251335578

Gabrielle N Pfund, Bryan D James, Emily C Willroth

{"title":"Bidirectional Relationships Between Well-Being and Cognitive Function.","authors":"Gabrielle N Pfund, Bryan D James, Emily C Willroth","doi":"10.1177/09567976251335578","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251335578","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examined bidirectional relationships between well-being and cognitive function using up to 10 annual assessments (M = 5.67, SD = 3.43) of different types of well-being and a comprehensive cognitive battery from a sample of older adults living in the Chicago metropolitan area (N = 1,702; mean age = 81.07 years, SD = 8.04; 75.1% White Americans, 23.9% Black Americans). Bivariate latent growth curve models indicated older adults who started out with better well-being also had better cognitive function, and sharper decreases in well-being were associated with sharper declines in cognitive function. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models indicated older adults with better well-being on average had better cognitive function on average. Further, well-being change at one time point predicted subsequent cognitive change and vice versa. These findings were stronger for eudaimonic well-being and sense of purpose than for life satisfaction. Findings highlight the role of well-being in the goal to combat cognitive decline, as well as the importance of supporting well-being in individuals experiencing cognitive decline.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"350-366"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12321248/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preregistered Direct Replication and Extension of "The Wisdom to Know the Difference: Strategy-Situation Fit in Emotion Regulation in Daily Life Is Associated With Well-Being". “分辨差异的智慧：日常生活中情绪调节的策略-情境契合度与幸福感相关”的直接复制和扩展。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251335567

Emily C Willroth, Gerald Young, Brett Q Ford, Allison Troy, Dorota Swierzewicz, Iris B Mauss

{"title":"Preregistered Direct Replication and Extension of \"The Wisdom to Know the Difference: Strategy-Situation Fit in Emotion Regulation in Daily Life Is Associated With Well-Being\".","authors":"Emily C Willroth, Gerald Young, Brett Q Ford, Allison Troy, Dorota Swierzewicz, Iris B Mauss","doi":"10.1177/09567976251335567","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251335567","url":null,"abstract":"Certain emotion-regulation strategies (e.g., reappraisal) are associated with better well-being and are therefore seen as adaptive (health-promoting) strategies. However, it is unlikely that any strategy is adaptive regardless of context. Indeed, reappraisal is associated with positive outcomes in the context of uncontrollable life stress but negative outcomes in the context of controllable life stress. It follows that individuals who have better \"strategy-situation fit\" (use reappraisal more during uncontrollable vs. controllable situations) should have better well-being beyond their habitual reappraisal use. A previous test of this hypothesis found that strategy-situation fit in daily life was associated with greater well-being (N = 74). We conducted a well-powered preregistered direct replication of this study in 285 U.S. adults. We failed to replicate the original findings and found no evidence for the strategy-situation fit hypothesis, including when accounting for key confounders and moderators. We discuss implications for theory and future research.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"367-383"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

*The Ethnic and Political Divide in the Preference for Strong Leaders. 强势领导偏好的种族和政治差异。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251327217

Krishnan Nair, Marlon Mooijman, Maryam Kouchaki

引用次数: 0

Signal Intrusion Explains Divergent Effects of Visual Distraction on Working Memory. 信号入侵解释视觉分散对工作记忆的不同影响。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251331039

Ziyao Zhang, Jarrod A Lewis-Peacock

{"title":"Signal Intrusion Explains Divergent Effects of Visual Distraction on Working Memory.","authors":"Ziyao Zhang, Jarrod A Lewis-Peacock","doi":"10.1177/09567976251331039","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251331039","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptual distraction distorts visual working memories. Recent research has shown divergent effects of distraction on memory performance, including attractive biases, impairment of memory precision, and an increase in the guess rate, indicating multiple mechanisms of distraction interference. Here we propose a novel signal-intrusion model based on the TCC (target-confusability-competition) framework to reconcile those discrepant results. We hypothesized that sensory interference is driven by the integration of a target signal and an intrusive distractor signal. Model comparisons showed that this TCC-intrusion model had a superior fit to memory error distributions across three delayed-estimation tasks with distraction (N = 220 adults) compared with other candidate models. According to the model, distractor intrusions decreased along with target-distractor dissimilarity, in accordance with the sensory-recruitment hypothesis. Moreover, TCC-intrusion successfully replicated divergent effects of distraction on memory bias, precision, and guess rate using this one intrusion mechanism. Together, these results suggest that perceptual distractors affect working memories through a unified mechanism of signal intrusion.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"316-331"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12369972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doubling-Back Aversion: A Reluctance to Make Progress by Undoing It. 双重厌恶：不愿通过撤销来取得进展。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251331053

Kristine Y Cho, Clayton R Critcher

{"title":"Doubling-Back Aversion: A Reluctance to Make Progress by Undoing It.","authors":"Kristine Y Cho, Clayton R Critcher","doi":"10.1177/09567976251331053","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251331053","url":null,"abstract":"Four studies (N = 2,524 U.S.-based adults recruited from the University of California, Berkeley, or Amazon Mechanical Turk) provide support for doubling-back aversion, a reluctance to pursue more efficient means to a goal when they entail undoing progress already made. These effects emerged in diverse contexts, both as participants physically navigated a virtual-reality world and as they completed different performance tasks. Doubling back was decomposed into two components: the deletion of progress already made and the addition to the proportion of a task that was left to complete. Each contributed independently to doubling-back aversion. These effects were robustly explained by shifts in subjective construals of both one's past and future efforts that would result from doubling back, not by changes in perceptions of the relative length of different routes to an end state. Participants' aversion to feeling their past efforts were a waste encouraged them to pursue less efficient means. We end by discussing how doubling-back aversion is distinct from established phenomena (e.g., the sunk-cost fallacy).","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"332-349"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where Do Children Look When Watching Videos With Same-Language Subtitles? 孩子看同语言字幕视频时看哪里？

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251325789

Anastasiya Lopukhina, Walter J B van Heuven, Rebecca Crowley, Kathleen Rastle

引用次数: 0

Participating in a Digital-History Project Mobilizes People for Symbolic Justice and Better Intergroup Relations Today. 参与数字历史项目动员人们争取象征正义和更好的群体间关系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251331040

Ruth Ditlmann, Berenike Firestone, Oguzhan Turkoglu

{"title":"Participating in a Digital-History Project Mobilizes People for Symbolic Justice and Better Intergroup Relations Today.","authors":"Ruth Ditlmann, Berenike Firestone, Oguzhan Turkoglu","doi":"10.1177/09567976251331040","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251331040","url":null,"abstract":"Awareness of past atrocities is widely seen as critical for restoring justice and building resilient democracies. Going beyond information provision, an increasing number of memorial sites, museums, and historical archives offer opportunities for public participation. Yet little empirical evidence exists on the impact of participation in the collective remembrance of past atrocities. Two experimental studies, a field-in-the-lab study with 552 university students in Germany and an online randomized control trial with 900 digital workers in Germany, showed that participating in a large-scale, digital-history project about Nazi persecution increased peoples' collective-action intentions for further commemoration activities and for activities that strengthen intergroup relations today. These effects persisted for 2 weeks. The findings suggest that digital-history projects can motivate collective action that is critical for symbolic justice and positive intergroup relations, thus contributing to well-functioning, pluralistic democracies.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":"36 4","pages":"249-264"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infant Gaze Following Is Stable Across Markedly Different Cultures and Resilient to Family Adversities Associated With War and Climate Change. 婴儿注视跟随在明显不同的文化中是稳定的，并且对与战争和气候变化相关的家庭逆境具有弹性。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251331042

Gustaf Gredebäck, Kim Astor, Herbert Ainamani, Linda van den Berg, Linda Forssman, Jonathan Hall, Joshua Juvrud, Ben Kenward, Samson Mhizha, Wangchuk, Pär Nyström

{"title":"Infant Gaze Following Is Stable Across Markedly Different Cultures and Resilient to Family Adversities Associated With War and Climate Change.","authors":"Gustaf Gredebäck, Kim Astor, Herbert Ainamani, Linda van den Berg, Linda Forssman, Jonathan Hall, Joshua Juvrud, Ben Kenward, Samson Mhizha, Wangchuk, Pär Nyström","doi":"10.1177/09567976251331042","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251331042","url":null,"abstract":"Gaze following in infancy allows triadic social interactions and a comprehension of other individuals and their surroundings. Despite its importance for early development, its ontology is debated, with theories suggesting that gaze following is either a universal core capacity or an experience-dependent learned behavior. A critical test of these theories among 809 nine-month-olds from Africa (Uganda and Zimbabwe), Europe (Sweden), and Asia (Bhutan) demonstrated that infants follow gaze to a similar degree regardless of environmental factors such as culture, maternal well-being (postpartum depression, well-being), or traumatic family events (related to war and/or climate change). These findings suggest that gaze following may be a universal, experience-expectant process that is resilient to adversity and similar across a wide range of human experiences-a core foundation for social development.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":"36 4","pages":"296-307"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0