发散型创造力和聚合型创造力是不同类型的觅食。

IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1177/09567976241245695
Soran Malaie, Michael J Spivey, Tyler Marghetis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据神经再利用和具身认知的说法,高层次的认知能力是对古老的感知和行动机制的进化再利用。在此,我们以这些说法为基础,研究创造力是否建立在我们的空间觅食能力之上("创造力即战略觅食")。我们报告了创造性思维的特定形式--发散和聚合--与相应的空间搜索策略之间的系统联系。美国成年人完成了两项旨在测量创造力的任务。在每次创造力测试之前,受试者都要完成一次与城市地图无关的搜索。在不同的受试者之间,我们对搜索模式进行了调整,让一些受试者寻找多个分散的空间位置,而另一些受试者则反复聚集在同一个位置上。在空间上分散搜索的参与者发散思维能力更强,而聚合思维能力更差;而反复聚合于单一地点的参与者则相反。这些结果表明,觅食与创造力之间存在有针对性的联系,从而推进了我们对高级认知的起源和机制的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Divergent and Convergent Creativity Are Different Kinds of Foraging.

According to accounts of neural reuse and embodied cognition, higher-level cognitive abilities recycle evolutionarily ancient mechanisms for perception and action. Here, building on these accounts, we investigate whether creativity builds on our capacity to forage in space ("creativity as strategic foraging"). We report systematic connections between specific forms of creative thinking-divergent and convergent-and corresponding strategies for searching in space. U.S. American adults completed two tasks designed to measure creativity. Before each creativity trial, participants completed an unrelated search of a city map. Between subjects, we manipulated the search pattern, with some participants seeking multiple, dispersed spatial locations and others repeatedly converging on the same location. Participants who searched divergently in space were better at divergent thinking but worse at convergent thinking; this pattern reversed for participants who had converged repeatedly on a single location. These results demonstrate a targeted link between foraging and creativity, thus advancing our understanding of the origins and mechanisms of high-level cognition.

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来源期刊
Psychological Science
Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Psychological Science, the flagship journal of The Association for Psychological Science (previously the American Psychological Society), is a leading publication in the field with a citation ranking/impact factor among the top ten worldwide. It publishes authoritative articles covering various domains of psychological science, including brain and behavior, clinical science, cognition, learning and memory, social psychology, and developmental psychology. In addition to full-length articles, the journal features summaries of new research developments and discussions on psychological issues in government and public affairs. "Psychological Science" is published twelve times annually.
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