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GaN Epitaxial Defects Characterization Using Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy 阴极发光光谱法表征GaN外延缺陷
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0463
Marc Fouchier, Christian Monachon, Matthew Davies
{"title":"GaN Epitaxial Defects Characterization Using Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy","authors":"Marc Fouchier, Christian Monachon, Matthew Davies","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0463","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work reviews the capabilities of cathodoluminescence spectroscopy to monitor several key performance indicators in GaN-based High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) manufacturing. In particular, high throughput threading dislocation (TD) density measurements in the 108-109 cm-2 range are presented, together with dislocation type discrimination capabilities. Beyond these applications, other relevant topics such as buried AlGaN layers composition and Mg dopant concentration for normally off devices are introduced.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"101 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilayer pFIB Trenches for Multiple Tip EBAC/EBIRCH Analysis and Internal Node Transistor Characterization 用于多尖端EBAC/EBIRCH分析和内部节点晶体管表征的多层pFIB沟槽
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0403
Nick Pronin, Stefano Larentis, Carey Wu, Eric Foote, Gary Clark, Khiem Ly, Jacob Levenson, Kristofor Dickson, Charles Petri, Nelson Gomez, Tony Chrastecky
{"title":"Multilayer pFIB Trenches for Multiple Tip EBAC/EBIRCH Analysis and Internal Node Transistor Characterization","authors":"Nick Pronin, Stefano Larentis, Carey Wu, Eric Foote, Gary Clark, Khiem Ly, Jacob Levenson, Kristofor Dickson, Charles Petri, Nelson Gomez, Tony Chrastecky","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0403","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, we present three case studies that highlight the novelty and effectiveness of using multiple plasma FIB trenches to simultaneously access multiple metal layers for nanoprobing failure analysis. Multilayer access enabled otherwise impossible two-tip current imaging techniques and allowed us to fully characterize suspect logic gate transistors by exposing internal nodes, while preserving higher metal inputs and outputs. The presented case studies focus on late node planar and established FinFET technologies. The delayering techniques used are not necessarily technology dependent, but highly scaled and advanced processes generally require smaller trench areas for multilayer access. The minimum trench dimensions are limited by ion beam imaging resolution and trench-nanoprobe tip geometry.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"97 26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Device Margins Using Double-Gate Oxide in Buried-Gat FETs 利用双栅氧化物提高埋栅场效应管的器件裕度
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0062
Youmin Kim
{"title":"Enhancing Device Margins Using Double-Gate Oxide in Buried-Gat FETs","authors":"Youmin Kim","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Device shrinkage and mitigation of off-state power consumption are crucial factors in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) product development. Given the market demand for high-quality devices, the reduction and fluctuation of DRAM cell retention time, caused by interface traps, required a suitable solution for improved product quality. In this study, we propose a device structure for the reduction of GIDL current by implementing a second gate oxide in the overlapping region of the gate and the drain, and to calculate an increment in the margin for other processes from the retention time improvements, the virtual a capacitance of the bit line/a capacitance of the storage cap(Cb/Cs) evaluation was performed. This study is expected to provide a solution to the trap-induced retention- time deterioration and assist in the development of next-generation DRAM.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"97 25","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antenna-in-Package Assurance with Radio Frequency Fingerprint 射频指纹的天线封装保证
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0323
Rouhan Noor, Liton Kumar Biswas, M. Shafkat, M. Khan, Yong-Kyu Yoon, Navid Asadizanjani
{"title":"Antenna-in-Package Assurance with Radio Frequency Fingerprint","authors":"Rouhan Noor, Liton Kumar Biswas, M. Shafkat, M. Khan, Yong-Kyu Yoon, Navid Asadizanjani","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0323","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Antenna-in-packaging (AiP) enables the next generation of high-performance wireless 5G mmWave communication and beyond by incorporating antenna arrays in small form factors using System in Package (SiP) technology. The trend toward heterogeneous integration and advanced packaging will likely introduce more complexity to the semiconductor supply chain. In addition, there is also the risk of becoming more susceptible to security vulnerabilities associated with advanced packaging. This paper provides an overview of the supply chain vulnerabilities in advanced packaging and heterogeneous integration, followed by the existing security, reliability issues, and assurance of AiP. Apart from discussing existing physical modalities of AiP assurance and vulnerabilities, we propose Radio Frequency Fingerprint (RFF) as a new physical modality for AiP assurance. We also discuss possible future research direction and application of RFF in AiP assurance.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"97 24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems and Methods of Board Level Reliability: Mechanical Shock Testing 板级可靠性的问题与方法:机械冲击试验
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0028
Micah R Hernandez
{"title":"Problems and Methods of Board Level Reliability: Mechanical Shock Testing","authors":"Micah R Hernandez","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Board level semiconductor reliability testing (BLTT) is a crucial step in the product development life cycle of modern electronics. While the primary focus of semiconductor reliability historically has been to understand the robustness of the solder joint, there are other aspects of the semiconductor package which are also susceptible to failure after the product has been assembled. Despite its overwhelming importance, there is no one centralized resource outlining best practices for conducting BLRT across industries. Fortunately, industry standards do exist. Among them are outlines for conducting tests including temperature cycling, mechanical shock, humidity dwell among others. In this work we present a case study exploring some of the unique challenges and methods associated with conducting BLRT using mechanical shock testing. Namely, we discuss the practical challenges of conducting these tests in the presence of a constant noise source and performing die level failure analysis on components suffering from warpage while back side films (BSFs) are applied as a protective coating on the package.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"98 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete Compressed Sensing System For Scanning Probe Microscopy 完整的压缩传感系统扫描探针显微镜
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0399
E.L. Principe, K.M. Scammon, B.W. Kempshall, J.J. Hagen
{"title":"Complete Compressed Sensing System For Scanning Probe Microscopy","authors":"E.L. Principe, K.M. Scammon, B.W. Kempshall, J.J. Hagen","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0399","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An approach to overcome barriers to practical Compressed Sensing (CS) implementation in serial scanning electron microscopes (SEM) or scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) is presented which integrates scan generator hardware specifically developed for CS, a novel and generalized CS sparse sampling strategy, and an ultra-fast reconstruction method, to form a complete CS system for 2D or 3D scanning probe microscopy. The system is capable of producing a wide variety of highly random sparse sampling scan patterns with any fractional degree of sparsity from 0- 99.9% while not requiring fast beam blanking. Reconstructing a 2kx2k or 4kx4k image requires ~150-300ms. The ultra-fast reconstruction means it is possible to view a dynamic reduced raster reconstructed image based upon a fractional real-time dose. This CS platform provides a framework to explore a rich environment of use cases in CS electron microscopy that benefit from the combination of faster acquisition and reduced probe interaction.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"98 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanoprobing on an MRAM Cell, Following a Backside Opening, to Extract Logical Data 在MRAM细胞上的纳米探针,在背面打开后,提取逻辑数据
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0411
Louise Dumas, Guillaume Bascoul, Christina Villeneuve-Faure, François Marc, Hélène Fremont, Christophe Guerin
{"title":"Nanoprobing on an MRAM Cell, Following a Backside Opening, to Extract Logical Data","authors":"Louise Dumas, Guillaume Bascoul, Christina Villeneuve-Faure, François Marc, Hélène Fremont, Christophe Guerin","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0411","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The direct measurement of the memory state (i.e. bit at “0” or at “1”) on single magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) in a commercial magnetic random access memory (MRAM) remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a probing approach to investigate the MTJ resistance and by this way determine the memory state. To reach this goal, the MRAM device needs to be prepared to create an electrical access to both sides of the MTJs. The suitable methodology consists in a backside preparation routine that creates a bevel allowing us to access the bottom side of the MTJs through vias and the top side to the bitlines. After that, two approaches are discussed to establish the electrical connection. First described is the nanoprobing technique where the electrical connection is created by two nanometric tips positioned in contact on vias and bitlines thanks to a scanning electron microscope. It is then possible to collect the current flowing through the MTJs and to evaluate the resistance. A resistance around 12 kΩ and 14 kΩ were determined for “0” and “1” bits respectively, which is in agreement with literature. Secondly, these measurements will be compared to those resulting from a near-field probing experiment done in a conductive mode. A resistance around 19 kΩ and 24 kΩ were determined for “0” and “1” bits respectively. The use of both methods allows for a cross-reference between the resistance values and a discussion on the advantages and drawbacks of both probing techniques.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"98 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Demand Bit-Level SRAM Validation using CW 785nm Laser-Induced Fault Analysis (LIFA) 基于连续波785nm激光诱导故障分析(LIFA)的按需位级SRAM验证
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0168
Keith A. Serrels, Kris Dickson, Clifford Howard, Jose Garcia, Eric Foote, Gary Clark, Ben Gonzalez, Chinemerem Nwokolo
{"title":"On Demand Bit-Level SRAM Validation using CW 785nm Laser-Induced Fault Analysis (LIFA)","authors":"Keith A. Serrels, Kris Dickson, Clifford Howard, Jose Garcia, Eric Foote, Gary Clark, Ben Gonzalez, Chinemerem Nwokolo","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0168","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present the first experimental demonstration of on demand bit-level Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) validation and isolation through the exploitation of a continuous wave (CW) 785nm Laser-Induced Fault Analysis (LIFA) system. Through careful test pattern edits and the observation of a simple pass/fail flag, the ability to spatially map the physical location of pre-selected bits in 40nm, 16nm, and 5nm SRAM arrays using correlation units is confirmed. This work demonstrates a novel and highly-efficient methodology for rapid bit-level logical-to-physical identification. It also improves localization efficacy over conventional bitmap validation best-known methods (BKM) which typically rely on post-fail Photo-Emission Microscopy (PEM) and/or Soft Defect Localization / Laser-Assisted Device Alteration (LADA) performed on an actual fail unit. This new technique re-defines the state-of-the-art in SRAM bitmap validation and localization and offers a pathway to significantly improve cycle time for both product bitmap qualification and subsequent root cause identification.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"99 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-Situ TEM Observation of Tungsten Migration at Elevated Temperatures 高温下钨迁移的原位透射电镜观察
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0194
Jisung Cheon, Yangsun Park, Minsik Kim, Hyerim Yoo, Eunyeong Oh, Sungho Lee
{"title":"In-Situ TEM Observation of Tungsten Migration at Elevated Temperatures","authors":"Jisung Cheon, Yangsun Park, Minsik Kim, Hyerim Yoo, Eunyeong Oh, Sungho Lee","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0194","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The growing demand for flash memory in the artificial intelligence and big data industries has driven the development of Negative AND (NAND) gates. To increase yield and cost competitiveness, NAND has evolved to stack gates vertically, resulting in vertical NAND (VNAND) technology. However, this advancement has led to challenges, such as high aspect ratio-related difficulties and word line (WL) metal Tungsten (W) substitution process defects. In this study, we investigated Voltage Blocking Oxide Barrier (VBB) defects in VNAND cells under high-temperature conditions using in-situ heating TEM. By artificially creating VBB defect environments within VNAND cells and analyzing structural and chemical changes, we identified VBB defects expression phenomenon caused by residual HF(g) in metal voids during post-metal replacement processes. Our findings offer insights into defect-inducing heat treatment conditions affecting VBB in VNAND devices and propose directions for next-generation NAND flash processes.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"99 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intricacies in the Failure Analysis of Integrated Capacitors 集成电容器失效分析的复杂性
Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0045
Christopher S. Mahinay, Christian Reyes, Ricardo Calanog, Raymond Mendaros
{"title":"Intricacies in the Failure Analysis of Integrated Capacitors","authors":"Christopher S. Mahinay, Christian Reyes, Ricardo Calanog, Raymond Mendaros","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Integrated capacitors use metal plates such as in Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) and Metal-Oxide-Metal (MOM) capacitors while Polysilicon and Silicon (Si) substrate for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors. Three major challenges and solutions were discussed in this technical paper. First, the failure site localization of a subtle defect in the capacitor plates. To determine the specific location of the defect site, Electron Beam Induced Current (EBIC) analysis was performed while the part was biased using a nano-probe set-up under Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) environment. Second, Failure Mechanism contentions between Electrically Induced Physical Damage (EIPD) or Fabrication process defect particularly, for damage site that is not at the edge of the capacitor and without obvious manifestations of Fabrication process anomalies such as bulging, void, unetched material or shifts in the planarity of the die layers. To further understand the defect site, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) coupled with Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) were utilized to obtain high magnification imaging and elemental area mapping. Third, misled conclusion to be an EIPD site manifested by burnt and reflowed metallization. The EIPD site was only a secondary effect of a capacitor dielectric breakdown. This has been uncovered after understanding the circuit connectivity, inspections of the capacitors connected to the EIPD site, fault isolation and further physical failure analysis were performed. As results of the Failure Analysis (FA), Customer and Analog Devices Incorporated (ADI) manufacturing hold lots were accurately dispositioned and related corrective actions were precisely identified and implemented.","PeriodicalId":20443,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings","volume":"99 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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