ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Experimental investigation of a porous heat sink characterized by straight circular ducts 直圆管多孔散热器的实验研究
H.Y. Zhang, X.Y. Huang
{"title":"Experimental investigation of a porous heat sink characterized by straight circular ducts","authors":"H.Y. Zhang, X.Y. Huang","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866195","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental and theoretical investigation of convection heat transfer for a porous heat sink is performed. The porous heat sink is characterized by straight circular ducts uniformly arranged in an aluminum block. The diameter of each duct is 1.5 mm. The cooling fluid is water, with the flow rate ranging from 1.13 ml/s to 1.32/spl times/10/sup 2/ ml/s and the pore-scale Reynolds number Re from 8.50 to 9.82/spl times/10/sup 2/. The measured heat transfer coefficient based on the temperature difference between the wall to the inlet fluid is found ranging 0.21-1.64 W/cm/sup 2/, which is much higher than the results from packed-bead systems and comparable to the results from sintered copper-bead porous systems. In the theoretical analysis, the local thermal non-equilibrium is considered. The Nusselt numbers from the experiment and the theoretical prediction are compared and satisfactory agreement is found. Finally, a fitted correlation in terms of InRe for the measured Nusselt number is obtained.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132302589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of plasticity on reliability in multilayered electronic packages 塑性对多层电子封装可靠性的影响
M. Shaw, J. He, J. Mather, R. Addison
{"title":"Effects of plasticity on reliability in multilayered electronic packages","authors":"M. Shaw, J. He, J. Mather, R. Addison","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866203","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the constitutive response of the solder material on the reliability of large area solder joints within multilayered electronic packages is investigated subject to repeated thermal cycling. Solders that exhibit elastic and time-dependent plastic flow (viscoplasticity) were investigated. In accordance with traditional low-cycle fatigue models, the solder that exhibited extensive viscoplasticity exhibited fatigue cracking that can be modelled following a Coffin-Manson approach for crack initiation. Subsequent crack growth was pronounced. In contrast, the solder that exhibited an elastic response exhibited a substantially lower fatigue crack nucleation and growth rate. These results are then related to the overall design philosophy of the package.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132836392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Applications of speckle metrology to vibration and deformation measurements of electronic devices 散斑测量在电子设备振动和变形测量中的应用
G. Jin, X. Yao, N. K. Bao
{"title":"Applications of speckle metrology to vibration and deformation measurements of electronic devices","authors":"G. Jin, X. Yao, N. K. Bao","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866199","url":null,"abstract":"An advanced speckle correlation technique and electronic speckle pattern interferometry for the thermal deformation and vibration measurements of electronic devices are described. The optical system consisted by a long-focus lens with objective lens of the microscope and the project optical system is designed for the special uses of microelectronic devices. Some advanced techniques such as cross search method, correlation function of sub-pixel search and noise reduction using wavelet transform are developed that provide the thermal deformation and vibration measurement with high measuring accuracy and sensitivity. Two application examples of thermal deformation and vibration measurement for electronic device are presented in this paper. The measuring results have fully proved the capability of small objects and the powerful testing tools for the electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132896866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Computational parameter study of chip scale package array cooling 芯片级封装阵列冷却计算参数研究
S. P. Watson, B. Murray, B. Sammakia
{"title":"Computational parameter study of chip scale package array cooling","authors":"S. P. Watson, B. Murray, B. Sammakia","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866168","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the results of a computational investigation into the thermal management of chip scale package arrays. The parameters considered include power dissipation, cooling air inlet velocity, chip package spacing, and circuit board conductivity. The geometry used throughout the study was an array of five packages placed on board with forced air cooling along the axis of the array. Each chip was the same size and dissipated the same amount of power. Free convection was included with gravity aligned normal to the plane of the circuit board. The effects of thermal radiation were neglected and the flow was considered to be laminar. Three dimensional solutions were generated using the commercial computational fluid dynamics code FLOTHERM. Results are presented in the form of thermal resistances for each package in the array. A number of interesting results were found. For the case of low conductivity circuit boards, the resistance for the first package in the array was a function of inlet velocity only. However, this was not the case when power planes were present and energy was conducted more effectively along the board. For low inlet velocities, when there are strong natural convection effects, there was a temperature overshoot such that the highest temperature does not occur in the last package of the array. Finally, when the effects of natural convection were small, the thermal resistance was relatively insensitive to the power dissipation.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116442883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Stress/strength and reliability evaluations on UBM in different solder systems 不同焊料系统中UBM的应力/强度和可靠性评估
Y. Guo, S. Kuo, L. Mercado
{"title":"Stress/strength and reliability evaluations on UBM in different solder systems","authors":"Y. Guo, S. Kuo, L. Mercado","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866191","url":null,"abstract":"UBM (Under Bump Metallurgy) reliability is one of the critical issues in the total reliability of a flip-chip bumping technology. Since the UBM materials and structures vary for different bumping technologies, the UBM strength and reliability need to be determined for each design and process. In addition, the stress that a UBM experiences during thermal cycles depends on the solder alloy used in the interconnect. Different solder alloys require different UBM structures and strengths to achieve good reliability thermal cycling. In this study, a simplified stress model is developed to determine the UBM stress during thermal cycling. A simplified stress model for the UBM strength is also developed. These models are used to predict the stress and strength of the UBM under the die pull test and the thermal cycle conditions for both eutectic and high lead solder systems. A methodology for using the pull test results to evaluate UBM reliability is also discussed. This methodology can be extended to the studies of UBMs with other solder systems.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124136441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Using experimental analysis to evaluate the influence of printed circuit board construction on the thermal performance of four package types in both natural and forced convection 通过实验分析,评价了印刷电路板结构对四种封装类型在自然对流和强制对流条件下热性能的影响
J. Lohan, P. Tiilikka, P. Rodgers, Carl-Magnus Fager, J. Rantala
{"title":"Using experimental analysis to evaluate the influence of printed circuit board construction on the thermal performance of four package types in both natural and forced convection","authors":"J. Lohan, P. Tiilikka, P. Rodgers, Carl-Magnus Fager, J. Rantala","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866194","url":null,"abstract":"As the functionality of electronic systems increase, so does the complexity of printed circuit board (PCB) design, with greater component packing densities requiring additional internal signal, power and ground layers to facilitate interconnection. The extra copper content introduced increases PCB thermal conductivity and heat spreading capability, which can strongly influence component operating temperature. Therefore, this experimental study sought to quantify the impact of PCB construction on component operating temperature and relate this sensitivity to the package design, PCB effective conductivity and convective environment. This was achieved by measuring the steady state thermal performance of four package types (PSO20: heat slug up, PSO20: heat slug down, LFBGA80 and SBGA352) on up to six different, single-component thermal test PCBs in the standard natural and forced convection environments. Test velocities ranged from 0.5 m/s to 5.0 m/s and all test components contained a thermal test die. Measurements of junction temperature and component-PCB surface temperature distributions are both presented for power dissipation levels within the range 0.5 to 6.0 Watts. The study includes the low and high conductivity JEDEC standard, FR4-based test PCBs and typical application boards. As each PCB had a different internal structure and effective thermal conductivity, this study highlights the sensitivity of component operating temperature to the PCB, provides benchmark data for validating numerical models, and helps one assess the applicability of standard junction-to-air thermal resistance (/spl theta//sub JA/ and /spl theta//sub JMA/), as well as both junction-to-board (/spl Psi//sub JB/) and junction-to-top (/spl Psi//sub JT/) thermal characterisation parameters for design purposes on nonstandard PCBs.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125283099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Solder reflow prediction of hybrid pad packaging system 混合焊盘封装系统焊料回流预测
K. Chiang, Chang-Ming Liu
{"title":"Solder reflow prediction of hybrid pad packaging system","authors":"K. Chiang, Chang-Ming Liu","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866212","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a methodology of solder reflow geometry prediction for hybrid-pad-shapes (HPS) system is developed. In the reflow process, many parameters will influence the final joint shapes and there is no accurate closed-form solution for non-axisymmetric type solder pad prediction such as elliptical and rectangular pads. However, conventional approach like energy-based simulation model for predicting geometries in multiple/hybrid joint arrays is very difficult and time consuming. This work presents an approach combining the analytical and the energy-based methods and is capable of solving any kind of HPS system, such as round, elliptical, and rectangular pads. Furthermore, a detailed geometry information of the solder joints can be transferred to any conventional pre-processor/solver such as MSC/PATRAN, MSC/NASTRAN, LS-DYNA3D, ABAQUS and ANSYS for reliability analyses. The objective of this work for predicting multiple/hybrid solder reflow geometries in ball grid array type interconnects is to achieve optimal joint geometries from the standpoint of improved yield and better reliability cycles under thermal loading. Furthermore, results presented in this study can be used as a reference for area array interconnects design.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125441090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Two stage monolithic thin film coolers 两级整体式薄膜冷却器
C. LaBounty, A. Shakouri, P. Abraham, J. Bowers
{"title":"Two stage monolithic thin film coolers","authors":"C. LaBounty, A. Shakouri, P. Abraham, J. Bowers","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866169","url":null,"abstract":"Optoelectronic devices such as vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL's) generate large heat power densities on the order of 100's of W/cm/sup 2/. A novel device structure consisting of a two-stage monolithically integrated thin film thermionic and thermoelectric cooler is proposed to accommodate these cooling requirements. By optimizing the geometry of each stage, improved heat spreading can be achieved resulting in an increase of the cooling power density. The two-stage, three terminal structure is investigated experimentally. Cooling power densities of 100's W/cm/sup 2/ have been demonstrated in III-V semiconductor material systems proving that the integration of these coolers with optoelectronic devices should be possible.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125186924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Thermal characterization of point of used power supply 使用电源点的热特性
G. Refai-Ahmed, S. Basit
{"title":"Thermal characterization of point of used power supply","authors":"G. Refai-Ahmed, S. Basit","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866217","url":null,"abstract":"A numerical and experimental study of convection heat transfer on a point of used power supply, PUPS, was conducted to determine its thermal performance. The present investigation performed a series of experiments in both free and forced convection modes. The numerical model was also developed to validate the experimental data. The present work also introduced a thermal compact model for the PUPS. This thermal compact model is function of the temperature of the motherboard, ambient temperature, and the thermal resistances between the surface of the PUPS to the air, R/sub sa/ and the surface of the PUPS to the motherboard, R/sub sb/. The thermal resistances of the thermal compact model were derived from the experimental results. In addition, the relationships between the thermal resistances of the PUPS and both Rayleigh and Reynolds numbers were also obtained. Finally, the thermal performance of the PUPS in convective heat transfer was determined. The present methodology of the thermal characterization of the present PUPS can be applied to any PUPS, which is commonly used in telecommunication products.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116064897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The development of a tool to predict package level thermal interface material performance 一种预测封装级热界面材料性能的工具的开发
G. Solbrekken, C. Chiu, B. Byers, D. Reichebbacher
{"title":"The development of a tool to predict package level thermal interface material performance","authors":"G. Solbrekken, C. Chiu, B. Byers, D. Reichebbacher","doi":"10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866807","url":null,"abstract":"The characterization of thermal interface materials in electronic applications is necessary to ensure timely product launches. A tester has been developed at Intel to screen grease, phase change, and elastomer type materials, without having to go through the time and expense of completing package level measurements. The tester was designed to test materials at controlled bond line thickness and controlled pressures, while being able to directly measure the bond line thickness. The tester is capable of evaluating an interface material thermal impedance with a reproducibility of 0.03/spl deg/C/sup */cm/sup 2//W at a 95% confidence level. The tester can also be used to evaluate the bulk thermal conductivity and thermal contact impedance of a material. A package level study was completed to illustrate how tester characterization data can be used to effectively rank order interface materials.","PeriodicalId":201262,"journal":{"name":"ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129628045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信