Journal of Neuropsychology最新文献

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Cognitive and affective theory of mind in young and elderly patients with multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症年轻患者和老年患者的认知和情感心理理论。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12382
Maxime Montembeault, Romane Farley, Julie Ouellet, Estefania Brando, Alexandra Tremblay, Kim Charest, Élaine Roger, Peter Scherzer, Pierre Duquette, Isabelle Rouleau
{"title":"Cognitive and affective theory of mind in young and elderly patients with multiple sclerosis","authors":"Maxime Montembeault,&nbsp;Romane Farley,&nbsp;Julie Ouellet,&nbsp;Estefania Brando,&nbsp;Alexandra Tremblay,&nbsp;Kim Charest,&nbsp;Élaine Roger,&nbsp;Peter Scherzer,&nbsp;Pierre Duquette,&nbsp;Isabelle Rouleau","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12382","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12382","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Theory of mind (ToM) deficits have been reported in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). However, most studies have used pictures or written scenarios as stimuli without distinguishing between cognitive and affective ToM, and no studies have investigated older pwMS. We recruited 13 young healthy controls (HC), 14 young pwMS, 14 elderly HC and 15 elderly pwMS. ToM was measured using an adaptation of the Conversations and Insinuations task (Ouellet et al., <i>J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc.</i>, <i>16</i>, 2010, 287). In this ecological video-based task, participants watch four 2-minute videos of social interactions, which are interrupted by multiple choice questions about either the emotional state (affective ToM) or the intention (cognitive ToM) of the characters. They also underwent a short neuropsychological battery including cognitive, executive and social cognition tasks and questionnaires. We observed a significant interaction between the ToM conditions and the groups regarding ToM performance. Elderly pwMS scored significantly lower than elderly HC and young pwMS in cognitive ToM, but not in affective ToM. They also showed the largest discrepancy between their cognitive and affective ToM. Young pwMS showed relatively preserved ToM in both conditions. Both cognitive and affective ToM correlated with global cognition and executive abilities, but not with social cognitive measures (emotion recognition, real-life empathy). This study suggests that decline in cognitive ToM might be accentuated by advancing age in pwMS. These impairments are most likely underlied by cognitive and executive difficulties, but not by core social cognitive impairments. Future studies should investigate the real-life impacts of ToM impairments in pwMS.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"39-50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mind reading dysfunctions in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: A neuropsychological approach 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的读心功能障碍:神经心理学方法。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12383
Luigi Macchitella, Simona Spaccavento, Michele Arigliani, Francesco Giaquinto, Marco Turi, Petronilla Battista, Michele De Benedetto, Giuliana Leccese, Maria Aliani, Paola Angelelli
{"title":"Mind reading dysfunctions in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: A neuropsychological approach","authors":"Luigi Macchitella,&nbsp;Simona Spaccavento,&nbsp;Michele Arigliani,&nbsp;Francesco Giaquinto,&nbsp;Marco Turi,&nbsp;Petronilla Battista,&nbsp;Michele De Benedetto,&nbsp;Giuliana Leccese,&nbsp;Maria Aliani,&nbsp;Paola Angelelli","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12383","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder that has been extensively studied for its effects on cognitive functions. However, little attention has been given to investigating Mind Reading (MR) skills in patients with OSAS. In this study, we employed a neuropsychological approach to thoroughly assess various facets of MR skills in patients with OSAS. Forty-two patients with untreated moderate or severe OSAS (AHI ≥15; 30 men, 12 women) and 16 healthy controls (7 men and 9 women), matched by age, were enrolled. To assess MR skills, we used: (i) The Story-based Empathy Task (SET), which includes three experimental conditions: identifying intentions (SET-IA), emotional states (SET-EA), and a control condition for inferring causality reactions (SET-CI); (ii) the Ekman 60 Faces Test (Ek60), which measures emotion recognition from facial expressions. Our findings revealed that patients with OSAS exhibit deficits in emotion-related MR skills, while their ability to make inferences about the cognitive states of social partners remains largely preserved. This finding corroborates previous evidence indicating that social cognition, particularly MR skills, may be one of the cognitive domains affected by OSAS. It emphasizes the significance of investigating social cognition and the relationship between MR skills and social functioning as a new and intriguing area of research in patients with OSAS.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"28-38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141490240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct access to specific autobiographical memories is lower in healthy middle-aged to older adult Apolipoprotein E ε4 carriers compared to non-carriers 与非载脂蛋白E ε4携带者相比,健康的中老年载脂蛋白E ε4携带者直接获取特定自传体记忆的能力较低。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12380
Aubrey A. W. Knoff, Bailey Bowles, Jessica R. Andrews-Hanna, Matthew D. Grilli
{"title":"Direct access to specific autobiographical memories is lower in healthy middle-aged to older adult Apolipoprotein E ε4 carriers compared to non-carriers","authors":"Aubrey A. W. Knoff,&nbsp;Bailey Bowles,&nbsp;Jessica R. Andrews-Hanna,&nbsp;Matthew D. Grilli","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12380","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent research suggests that the retrieval of autobiographical memories among cognitively healthy middle-aged and older adults is sensitive to the Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE4) allele, a genetic marker that increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. However, whether the APOE4-associated alteration in autobiographical memory retrieval encompasses rapid (i.e. direct retrieval) or iterative (i.e. generative retrieval) processes remains unclear. In the present study, 39 APOE4 carriers and 45 non-carriers (ages 60–80) who scored within normal limits on neuropsychological testing were cued to generate specific autobiographical events. We examined group differences in direct and generative retrieval and correlated direct and generative retrieval rates with performance on neuropsychological tests. Direct retrieval rates were lower in the APOE4 carriers compared to non-carriers. Episodic memory positively correlated with direct retrieval rates across the sample, though this relationship became non-significant when factoring in age and sex. There were no significant findings related to successful generative retrieval rates and its efficiency. In summary, compared to non-carriers, cognitively unimpaired middle-aged to older adult APOE4 carriers demonstrated greater difficulty, rapidly reconstructing specific autobiographical events without the support of semantic memory, suggesting that early autobiographical memory retrieval processes demonstrate vulnerability to AD-related risk factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"15-27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using a nonparametric item response theory model to identify patterns of cognitive decline: The Mokken scale analysis 使用非参数项目反应理论模型识别认知能力下降的模式:莫肯量表分析。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12381
Carlos Calderón, Diego Palominos, Óscar Véliz-García, Miguel Ramos-Henderson, Nikolás Bekios-Canales, Christian Beyle, Marcelo Ávalos-Tejeda, Marcos Domic-Siede
{"title":"Using a nonparametric item response theory model to identify patterns of cognitive decline: The Mokken scale analysis","authors":"Carlos Calderón,&nbsp;Diego Palominos,&nbsp;Óscar Véliz-García,&nbsp;Miguel Ramos-Henderson,&nbsp;Nikolás Bekios-Canales,&nbsp;Christian Beyle,&nbsp;Marcelo Ávalos-Tejeda,&nbsp;Marcos Domic-Siede","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12381","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cognitive decline, particularly in dementia, presents complex challenges in early detection and diagnosis. While Item Response Theory (IRT) has been instrumental in identifying patterns of cognitive impairment through psychometric tests, its parametric models often require large sample sizes and strict assumptions. This creates a need for more adaptable, less demanding analytical methods. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Mokken scale analysis (MSA), a nonparametric IRT model, in identifying hierarchical patterns of cognitive impairment from psychometric tests. Using data from 1164 adults over 60 years old, we applied MSA to the orientation subscale of ACE-III. Our analysis involved calculating scalability, monotone homogeneity, invariant item ordering (IIO) and response functions. The MSA effectively retrieved the hierarchical order of cognitive impairment patterns. Most items showed strong scalability and consistent patterns of cognitive performance. However, challenges with IIO were observed, particularly with items having adjacent difficulty parameters. The findings highlight MSA's potential as a practical alternative to parametric IRT models in cognitive impairment research. Its ability to provide valuable insights into patterns of cognitive deterioration, coupled with less stringent requirements, makes it a useful tool for clinicians and researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What I think she thinks about my paralysed body: Social inferences about disability-related content in anosognosia for hemiplegia 我认为她对我瘫痪身体的看法:偏瘫失认症患者对残疾相关内容的社会推断。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12378
Sahba Besharati, Paul M. Jenkinson, Michael Kopelman, Mark Solms, Cristina Bulgarelli, Valentina Pacella, Valentina Moro, Aikaterini Fotopoulou
{"title":"What I think she thinks about my paralysed body: Social inferences about disability-related content in anosognosia for hemiplegia","authors":"Sahba Besharati,&nbsp;Paul M. Jenkinson,&nbsp;Michael Kopelman,&nbsp;Mark Solms,&nbsp;Cristina Bulgarelli,&nbsp;Valentina Pacella,&nbsp;Valentina Moro,&nbsp;Aikaterini Fotopoulou","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12378","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12378","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The neuropsychological disorder of anosognosia for hemiplegia (AHP) can offer unique insights into the neurocognitive processes of body consciousness and representation. Previous studies have found associations between selective social cognition deficits and anosognosia. In this study, we examined how such social cognition deficits may directly interact with representations of one's body as disabled in AHP. We used a modified set of previously validated Theory of Mind (ToM) stories to create disability-related content that was related to post-stroke paralysis and to investigate differences between right hemisphere damage patients with (<i>n</i> = 19) and without (<i>n</i> = 19) AHP. We expected AHP patients to perform worse than controls when trying to infer paralysis-related mental states in the paralysis-related ToM stories and explored whether such differences depended on the inference patients were asked to perform (e.g. self or other referent perspective-taking). Using an advanced structural neuroimaging technique, we expected selective social cognitive deficits to be associated with posterior parietal cortex lesions and deficits in self-referent perspective-taking in paralysis-related mentalising to be associated with frontoparietal disconnections. Group- and individual-level results revealed that AHP patients performed worse than HP controls when trying to infer paralysis-related mental states. Exploratory lesion analysis results revealed some of the hypothesised lesions, but also unexpected white matter disconnections in the posterior body and splenium of the corpus collosum associated with a self-referent perspective-taking in paralysis-related ToM stories. The study has implications for the multi-layered nature of body awareness, including abstract, social perspectives and beliefs about the body.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"75-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141425905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential of ‘passive’ modulation: How sensory stimulation shapes hand and face size 释放 "被动 "调制的潜力:感官刺激如何塑造手和脸的大小
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12379
Laura Mora, Giorgia Committeri, Teresa L'Abbate, Gianna Cocchini
{"title":"Unlocking the potential of ‘passive’ modulation: How sensory stimulation shapes hand and face size","authors":"Laura Mora,&nbsp;Giorgia Committeri,&nbsp;Teresa L'Abbate,&nbsp;Gianna Cocchini","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12379","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Knowledge of the body size is intricately tied to multisensory integration processes that rely on the dynamic interplay of top-down and bottom-up mechanisms. Recent years have seen the development of passive sensory stimulation protocols aimed at investigating the modulation of various cognitive functions, primarily inducing perceptual learning and behaviour change without the need for extensive training. Given that reductions in sensory input have been associated with alterations in body size perception, it is reasonable to hypothesize that increasing sensory information through passive sensory stimulation could similarly influence the perception of the size of body parts. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the potential modulatory effects of passive sensory stimulation on the perception of hand and face size in a group of young adults. Passive sensory stimulation effectively modulated the size representation of the stimulated hand, supporting the notion that access to somatosensory and proprioceptive information is prioritised for the hands but may not extend to the face. Increased somatosensory input resulted in a reduction of distortion, providing evidence for bottom-up modulation of size representation. Passive sensory stimulation can induce subjective changes in body size perception without the need for extensive training. This paradigm holds promise as a potential alternative for modulating distorted size representation in individuals with body representational deficits.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"113-130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141320111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of looming audio on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced phosphene perception 若隐若现的音频对经颅磁刺激诱导的磷光体感知的影响。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12377
Patrick Seebold, Yingchen He, Chang S. Nam
{"title":"Effects of looming audio on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced phosphene perception","authors":"Patrick Seebold,&nbsp;Yingchen He,&nbsp;Chang S. Nam","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12377","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12377","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Looming sounds are known to influence visual function in the brain, even as early as the primary visual cortex. However, despite evidence that looming sounds have a larger impact on cortical excitability than stationary sounds, the influence of varying looming strengths on visual ability remains unclear. Here, we aim to understand how these signals influence low-level visual function. Fourteen healthy undergraduate students participated. They were blindfolded and received transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the primary visual cortex following auditory stimulation with different strength looming sounds. Participants reported whether they perceived a phosphene, or an illusory visual percept, following TMS stimulation. We hypothesized that rates of phosphene activity would increase with increasing levels of looming strength. A linear mixed-effect model showed that phosphene activity was significantly higher at higher strength of looming (<i>F</i>(1, 69) = 5.33, <i>p</i> = .024) and at higher TMS pulse strength (<i>F</i>(1, 18) = 4.71, <i>p</i> = .043). However, there was also a significant interaction between looming strength and pulse strength (<i>F</i>(1, 69) = 4.33, <i>p</i> = .041). At lower levels of TMS strength, phosphene rate increased with looming strength, while at higher levels of TMS strength the effect was reversed. These results suggest a complex relationship between looming strength and cortical activity, potentially reflecting the mixed contribution of total auditory energy and the rate of changes. This work will enhance our ability to predict audiovisual interactions and may help improve auditory warning systems designed to capture visual attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"441-451"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of bodily experiences during pregnancy on mother and infant outcomes 孕期身体体验对母婴结局的影响。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12370
Lydia Beatrice Munns, Catherine Preston
{"title":"The role of bodily experiences during pregnancy on mother and infant outcomes","authors":"Lydia Beatrice Munns,&nbsp;Catherine Preston","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12370","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12370","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pregnancy is a transformative time for women and their bodies, and therefore thoughts and feelings and about one's own body and internal bodily sensations may understandably change during this period. Body satisfaction and interoception have been found to influence factors such as antenatal attachment (AA) and maternal mental health. However, mixed results in the literature suggest complex relationships between the bodily experience during pregnancy and outcomes, necessitating a broader investigative approach. We aim to examine the relationship between the pregnancy bodily experience and multiple mother–infant outcomes. It is hypothesised that poor bodily experiences during pregnancy will have negative impacts on these outcomes. Cross-sectional online survey data was collected from individuals at various gestations throughout pregnancy as part of a larger longitudinal study (<i>N</i> = 253, mean age = 32). We analysed validated measures of pregnancy body satisfaction, interoceptive sensibility, AA and mood, as well as intentions to breastfeed. Linear regressions were used to confirm findings from previous literature and a network analysis allowed for a more exploratory approach to understanding the importance of the bodily experience during pregnancy. Multiple regressions found low body satisfaction predicts higher levels of anxiety, depression and AA. A network analysis revealed relationships between body satisfaction and interoception during pregnancy and mother–infant outcomes, including depression and AA. Our results highlight the far-reaching effects of poor bodily experiences during pregnancy on a variety of outcomes. Understanding the impact of the pregnant bodily experience can help identify at-risk individuals and inform interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"131-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural correlates of individual differences in moral identity and its positive moral function 道德认同个体差异的神经相关性及其积极的道德功能。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12371
Wenfeng Zhu, Kai Wang, Chenxing Li, Xue Tian, Xinyan Wu, Kalbinur Matkurban, Ling-Xiang Xia
{"title":"Neural correlates of individual differences in moral identity and its positive moral function","authors":"Wenfeng Zhu,&nbsp;Kai Wang,&nbsp;Chenxing Li,&nbsp;Xue Tian,&nbsp;Xinyan Wu,&nbsp;Kalbinur Matkurban,&nbsp;Ling-Xiang Xia","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12371","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12371","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Moral identity is an important moral variable which has positive moral functions, such as contributing to prosocial behaviours, reducing antisocial behaviours, and resisting the risk factors of antisocial behaviours. However, little is known about the neural correlates of moral identity and the neural basis of the effect of moral identity on the risk factors of antisocial behaviours, including moral disengagement. In this study, we explored these issues in 142 college students by estimating the regional homogeneity (ReHo) through resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The whole-brain correlation analyses found that higher internalized moral identity was correlated with higher ReHo in the precuneus. Furthermore, the ReHo in the precuneus was negatively correlated with moral disengagement, suggesting positive moral functions of the neural mechanisms of moral identity. These findings deepen our understanding of individual differences in moral identity and provide inspiration for the education of moral identity and the intervention for moral disengagement from the perspective of the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"427-440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Right versus left temporal lobe semiology in dementia: Lessons from two cases with focal frontotemporal dementia syndromes 痴呆症的右颞叶与左颞叶半身像:从两例局灶性额颞叶痴呆综合征病例中汲取的教训。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12373
Breno José Alencar Pires Barbosa, Victor Adill Gomes Correia, Pedro Mota de Albuquerque, Amanda Vilma Brito Pires do Rego Barros, Vitor Maia Arca, Luziany Carvalho Araújo
{"title":"Right versus left temporal lobe semiology in dementia: Lessons from two cases with focal frontotemporal dementia syndromes","authors":"Breno José Alencar Pires Barbosa,&nbsp;Victor Adill Gomes Correia,&nbsp;Pedro Mota de Albuquerque,&nbsp;Amanda Vilma Brito Pires do Rego Barros,&nbsp;Vitor Maia Arca,&nbsp;Luziany Carvalho Araújo","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12373","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12373","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Focal atrophy of the left anterior temporal lobe has been associated with the semantic type of primary progressive aphasia evolving to semantic dementia. In contrast, focal atrophy of the right temporal lobe has more recently been described as a controverse entity reported as the right temporal variant of FTD. We describe two cases of FTD dementia syndromes: in Case 1, atrophy of the right temporal lobe led to significant behavioural impairment and difficulties in recognizing known people. In Case 2, atrophy of the left temporal lobe was associated with severe aggressive, ritualistic behaviour and aphasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"459-467"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140896223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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