Journal of Neuropsychology最新文献_第6页

The role of visuomotor synchrony on virtual full-body illusions in children and adults 视觉运动同步性对儿童和成人虚拟全身幻觉的作用。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12372

Hayley Dewe, Oscar Sill, Simon Thurlbeck, Robert W. Kentridge, Dorothy Cowie

{"title":"The role of visuomotor synchrony on virtual full-body illusions in children and adults","authors":"Hayley Dewe, Oscar Sill, Simon Thurlbeck, Robert W. Kentridge, Dorothy Cowie","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12372","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12372","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explored the effects of visuomotor synchrony in virtual reality during the embodiment of a full human avatar in children (aged 5–6 years) and adults. Participants viewed their virtual bodies from a first-person perspective while they moved the body during self-generated and structured movement. Embodiment was measured via questions and psychophysiological responses (skin conductance) to a virtual body-threat and during both movement conditions. Both children and adults had increased feelings of ownership and agency over a virtual body during synchronous visuomotor feedback (compared to asynchronous visuomotor feedback). Children had greater ownership compared to adults during synchronous movement but did not differ from adults on agency. There were no differences in SCRs (frequency or magnitude) between children and adults, between conditions (i.e., baseline or movement conditions) or visuomotor feedback. Collectively, the study highlights the importance of visuomotor synchrony for children's ratings of embodiment for a virtual avatar from at least 5 years old, and suggests adults and children are comparable in terms of psychophysiological arousal when moving (or receiving a threat to) a virtual body. This has important implications for our understanding of the development of embodied cognition and highlights the considerable promise of exploring visuomotor VR experiences in children.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"57-74"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140896227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trail making test – black & white (TMT B&W): Normative study for the Chilean population 黑白追踪测试（TMT B&W）：针对智利人口的标准研究

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12364

Claudia Carvallo, Miguel Ramos-Henderson

{"title":"Trail making test – black & white (TMT B&W): Normative study for the Chilean population","authors":"Claudia Carvallo, Miguel Ramos-Henderson","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12364","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12364","url":null,"abstract":"The trailmaking test (TMT) has an educational bias that makes it inapplicable to people with low levels of education due to its dependence on the alphabet. The TMT standardization is the only one available in Chile, and there is a need for alternative ways of using the TMT that do not depend on the level of education for its applicability. To determine the normative scores of the TMT – black & white (TMT B&W), considering sociodemographic factors in adult and elderly Chilean population. A total sample of 227 participants (133 healthy, 94 cognitively impaired) from the Ageing Mets cohort were recruited from three areas in Chile (Antofagasta, Santiago, and Puerto Montt). The TMT B&W was administered to all participants. A multiple regression model was used to generate normative data only in the cognitively healthy group, considering the effect of age, education and sex. A significant effect of age was found in the score of the TMT B&W Parts A and B. The level of education influenced the part B of the test; however, the completion rate of the TMT B&W parts A and B was over 90% in cognitively healthy people. Norms for the number of errors were obtained, and differences between groups were found after controlling for the effect of age and education. This study is the first to provide normative data for the Chilean version of the TMT B&W and will benefit clinical neuropsychologists by improving the procedures for more accurately assessing executive functions and its impairments.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"415-426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validating the OCS-Plus against a clinical standard: A brief report 根据临床标准验证 OCS-Plus：简要报告。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12369

Rebecca Roberts, Reena Vohora, Sam S. Webb, Nele Demeyere

引用次数: 0

Measuring behavioural disturbances exhibited by children and adolescents in post-traumatic amnesia: Development of a scale 测量创伤后遗忘症儿童和青少年表现出的行为障碍：量表的开发

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12367

Anita Shimmins, Naomi Brookes, Adrienne Epps, Louise Parry, Suncica Lah

{"title":"Measuring behavioural disturbances exhibited by children and adolescents in post-traumatic amnesia: Development of a scale","authors":"Anita Shimmins, Naomi Brookes, Adrienne Epps, Louise Parry, Suncica Lah","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12367","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural disturbances are often observed, but (to our knowledge) not systematically assessed, in children who are in post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Therefore, we aimed to develop a prototype scale that measures the full range of behavioural disturbances exhibited by school-aged children in PTA. Quantitative and qualitative feedback was collected via online surveys. First, experts (n = 7) evaluated the relevance and developmental appropriateness of 37 behavioural items, extracted from the scoping literature review. Second, clinicians (n = 20) evaluated the preliminary scale for its suitability (acceptability, feasibility and usability). Analyses included descriptive statistics and qualitative analyses. First, experts eliminated nine items, adjusted the wording of three retained items and categorised 18 of the remaining 28 items into one of eight categories. Ten items were not consistently categorised. All experts highlighted that the scale needed to be short and easy to administer. Hence, categorised items were bundled, arriving at an 18-item preliminary scale. Second, clinicians deemed the preliminary scale highly suitable, easy to implement and addressing a gap in current clinical practice. The layout of the scale and wording of three items was modified according to qualitative feedback, arriving at an 18-item prototype. To our knowledge, this is the first scale designed to assess the full range of behavioural disturbances in children in PTA. The scale has the potential to systematically assess behaviour and streamline documentation of behavioural recovery in this population, inform management and rehabilitation, track responses to interventions and facilitate discussion with affected families.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"400-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140617534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lesion-symptom mapping of language impairments in people with brain tumours: The influence of linguistic stimuli 脑肿瘤患者语言障碍的病变-症状映射：语言刺激的影响

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12365

引用次数: 0

The Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA): Measuring the body representation through virtual reality 身体形象虚拟现实评估（BIVRA）：通过虚拟现实技术测量身体形象

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12366

Giulia Brizzi, Giuseppe Riva, Daniele Romano

{"title":"The Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA): Measuring the body representation through virtual reality","authors":"Giulia Brizzi, Giuseppe Riva, Daniele Romano","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12366","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12366","url":null,"abstract":"Our physical and psychological well-being is significantly influenced by how we perceive our body, in addition to our thoughts and emotions associated with it. Dysfunctional body perceptions and attitudes play a key role in the development and maintenance of severe conditions such as eating disorders in both males and females. Given its relevance, some attempts have been made to improve body image assessment methods in terms of perceptual accuracy and body satisfaction taking advantage of technological advances such as virtual reality. However, existing applications have mainly focused on women and clinical conditions. In this study, we presented the Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA), a virtual reality figure rating scale to assess body image in both male and female subjects. We tested BIVRA's ability to measure perceptual accuracy and compared its results with a standardized body satisfaction questionnaire. Additionally, we investigated gender differences. BIVRA was found to be effective in assessing body image. We observed that a perceptually based task successfully captured both low and high levels of body representations, shedding light on the significant gender differences. The association between BIVRA and the body satisfaction questionnaires was moderated by gender, with a stronger association for women. While further validation of BIVRA is needed to fully exploit its potential, our results suggest that the integration of virtual reality into the assessment of body image and related disorders may significantly enhance our understanding of individuals struggling with body image issues and has the potential to advance current methods and techniques.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"42-56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial acknowledgement 编辑致谢

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12362

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the special issue on cognitive neurosurgery 认知神经外科特刊简介。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12358

Adrià Rofes, Vitória Piai

引用次数: 0

Measures of executive function may not be indicators of latent constructs 对执行功能的测量可能不是潜在结构的指标。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12363

Jordan Holmén, William Chaplin, Tamara Del Vecchio

引用次数: 0

The German version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (D-OCS): Normative data and validation in acute stroke and a mixed neurological sample 德国版牛津认知筛查（D-OCS）：急性中风和混合神经系统样本的标准数据和验证。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12359

Tobias Bormann, Christoph P. Kaller, Caterina Kulyk, Nele Demeyere, Cornelius Weiller

{"title":"The German version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (D-OCS): Normative data and validation in acute stroke and a mixed neurological sample","authors":"Tobias Bormann, Christoph P. Kaller, Caterina Kulyk, Nele Demeyere, Cornelius Weiller","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12359","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12359","url":null,"abstract":"Given the frequency of stroke worldwide, tools for neuropsychological assessment of patients with acute stroke are needed to identify cognitive impairments, guide rehabilitation efforts and allow for a prognosis of outcome. However, requirements for assessment tools for acute cognitive deficits differ substantially from tests for chronic neuropsychological impairments and screening tools for suspected dementia. The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) has been developed as a quick to administer neurocognitive screening for acute neurological patients providing information on various cognitive domains. It is available in different languages. The present study reports cut-off scores, parallel-test reliability and concurrent validity of the German version (D-OCS). Following standardized language adaptation and translation, the D-OCS was administered to 100 healthy individuals to generate cut-off scores (5th percentile). Subsequently, 88 neurological patients were assessed with both versions of the D-OCS as well as other tests to evaluate reliability and validity of the D-OCS subscales. In a further study, the D-OCS was compared to the MoCA test in 65 acute stroke patients revealing comparable sensitivity but also differences between both tools. The cut-off scores were comparable to other international versions of the OCS. Intraclass correlations were highly significant and document reliability of the D-OCS subtests. Scores on subtests correlated significantly with independent tests securing validity. Comparison with the MoCA revealed comparable sensitivity and specificity. The D-OCS is a reliable and valid assessment tool well suited for patients with acute stroke. Differences to the MoCA test are discussed.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"377-390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0