QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) Policy at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam","authors":"Nurasyikin Nurasyikin, Nur Laila Meilani, Adianto Adianto","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2226","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational safety and health is one aspect of protection and basic rights of every employment. Occupational safety and health are very important for companies and their workforce, this is because their work carries a very high risk, so it is necessary to implement an occupational safety and health management system, in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents in the workplace or while carrying out work. Work activities carried out by workers at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam is also not immune from the very high risk of work accidents. So, to minimize work accidents, Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) was created with an effort to prevent and reduce work accidents while working. This research uses phenomenology and qualitative research techniques. George Edward III's Theory of Public Policy Implementation as an indicator in the discussion of this research. The location of the research was at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the research conducted by the author show that in implementing the Policy for Implementing the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam, in its implementation, PLN Panam itself still lacks human resources and the inhibiting factor in carrying out work safely is the condition of equipment that does not support occupational safety and health in the field.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141275127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency and Contribution of Labor in Rice Farming in the Lower Bengawan Solo River Basin, Bojonegoro Regency","authors":"Deviana Diah Probowati, Masahid Masahid","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2232","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture contributes to development as an economic activity, as a livelihood and as a provider of environmental services. Farmers can be likened to companies because farmers, apart from being producers, are also workers and managers who manage rice farming so that optimal production results are obtained. Bojonegoro Regency is one of the districts that passes through the Bengawan Solo River. Most of the rice fields in Bojonegoro Regency have irrigation channels originating from the Bengawan Solo river. The farmer's household economy consists of production, consumption and labor contribution activities in farming. For rice farming activities, farmers need input including labor, both family labor and non-family labor. Labor in rice farming includes male labor and female labor, both family labor and non-family labor. The aim of this research is to analyze labor efficiency in the household economy of rice farmers in the Hilir Bengawan Solo watershed and to analyze the contribution of family labor to the income of rice farmer families. The research method uses a survey method by taking 30 samples. The analysis technique used uses the DEA analysis method and the contribution of labor to farming family income. The research results show that DEA is 0.35 and the contribution of labor to family income is 52.5%, which is considered moderate.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Constitutional Theory and Practice between Indonesia, England and the United States","authors":"Odi Alfazein Harahap, Elissa Virginia, Muhammad Zhahab Limoya","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2351","url":null,"abstract":"Constitutional law has such a long history and has experienced many fundamental dynamics of change in the field of state administration. It is unavoidable, with the many changes that have occurred, it will certainly have an impact on the system and development of the Indonesian state administration which has undergone very substantive changes. With the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, of course it has an impact on Indonesian constitutional law, because state administration is a branch of legal science which has the main source of law, namely the Constitution. This paper discusses two things, namely: First, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in Indonesia. Second, how is the development of the theory and practice of constitutional law in England and the United States. The result of this discussion is that the Amendments to the 1945 Constitution have fundamentally changed the Indonesian constitutional system. Various fundamental weaknesses possessed by the 1945 Constitution have been perfected through four amendments. At the implementation level, the expected changes are still far from expectations. The administration of the state and government which aims to achieve a just and prosperous society is constrained by various factors. Bagir Manan believes that all the anomalies in state administration during the Reformation period were caused by four main things: It was not in line with the basic conception of the 1945 Constitution, Weaknesses stemmed from laws, especially organic laws, Social behavior, Political behavior. There are differences between the theory and practice of constitutional law in each country such as one of them. In modern times, the concept of rule of law in Continental Europe was developed by Immanuel Kant, Paul Laband, Julius Stahl, Fichte, and others using German terms, namely \"rechtsstaat\". Meanwhile, in the Anglo-American tradition, the concept of a rule of law was developed by A.V. Dicey as 'The Rule of Law\". According to Julius Stahl, the concept of a rule of law state which he calls the term 'rechtsstaat' includes four important elements, namely: (a) protection of human rights, (b) division of powers, (c) government based on laws, (d) administrative justice state business.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public Response to the Jessica Kumalawongso Murder Case Against the Films Ice Cold Murder, Coffee and Jessica Wongso: A Sociological Analysis of Law","authors":"Mulyadi Mulyadi, Amelia Amelia, Davina Kheisya Alliyah Gumay, Gusti Tiya Yolanda Nur Fadhila, Hania Wulandari, Rhema Rosa Purnama Esther, Josephine Steffanie Renatta, Salma Naila Wandani","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2378","url":null,"abstract":"The homicide case of Jessica Kumalawongso has garnered public attention, eliciting diverse responses from society. This study aims to analyze societal responses to the case from a legal sociology perspective. Focusing on social patterns and legal norms reflected in public responses, the research identifies how this case influences social structures and legal norms in the community. The research employs qualitative analysis of various information sources, including media coverage and public reactions on social media. Findings indicate that societal responses to Jessica Kumalawongso's murder case reflect the complexity of social patterns and legal norms within the community. Significant differences in perceptions of the legal system exist, influenced by intensive media coverage. It contributes to comprehending the dynamics of public responses to complex criminal cases and emphasizes the importance of legal sociology analysis in controversial cases like the Jessica Kumalawongso murder.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"35 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juridical Analysis of Consumer Protection Against Beauty Cosmetics That Are Not Fit for Distribution (Study at the Food Drug Supervisory Agency BPOM Bandar Lampung)","authors":"Tiara Susilo Putri, Anggalana Anggalana, Yulia Hesti","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2136","url":null,"abstract":"A common form of abuse in the Cosmetics and Skincare sector is the use of dangerous ingredients added to illegal Cosmetics and Skincare products. The aim of this research is as follows: To find out, understand and analyze consumer legal protection for beauty cosmetics that are not fit for distribution (Study at the Food Drug Supervisory Agency BPOM Bandar Lampung). To find out, understand and analyze Indonesian legal regulations regarding beauty cosmetics that are not fit for distribution (Study at the Food Drug Supervisory Agency BPOM Bandar Lampung). The problem approach that will be used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. The results of the research show that consumer legal protection for beauty cosmetics that are not fit for distribution (BPOM Bandar Lampung study center), namely by doing 2 (two) things, the first is to tighten the licensing process as a form of protection for consumers.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"58 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of Development of Dadaman Coffee Production as One of the Livelihoods of the Sibopong Community","authors":"Ria Yuni Lestari, Nova Eliza, Febrianti Satibi, Hanop Hanop, Dias Ramadhan Diharja, Eka Ripa Oktapiani, Sri Nurjanah, Zaqi Muhammad Abdillah, Fadia Hadifatuzzahra, Fajri Fajri","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2005","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the dynamics of the development of Dadaman coffee production in Sibopong Village as one of the livelihoods of the local community. The analytical method applied involves field surveys, in-depth interviews with farmers, and collecting historical data on Dadaman Coffee production. The research results reveal significant changes in Dadaman coffee production over the last few years, which are influenced by factors such as climate conditions, the application of agricultural techniques, and the dynamics of market demand. In this approach, research provides an in-depth understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by Dadaman coffee farmers. It was found that climate change is having a marked impact on crop yields, while the adoption of innovative farming techniques could be the key to increasing production. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of local realities in Sibopong Village, which aims to develop sustainable agricultural strategies and economic policies that support community welfare, so that it can become a valuable reference for stakeholders, researchers and policy makers.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"61 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juridical Review of Divorce Lawsuits Due to Addiction to Playing Online Games (Decision Study Number.52/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Tjk)","authors":"Aulia Rizky Hafizha, Anggalana Anggalana, Yulia Hesti","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2134","url":null,"abstract":"In fact, online game addiction does not only cause problems with work, social life, academics and health. However, online game addiction can be a trigger for divorce. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that cause divorce due to online game addiction (Study Decision Number. 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Tjk) and to find out and examine the judge's considerations in resolving divorce cases due to online game addiction based on Study Decision Number . 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Tjk. The problem approach that will be used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. The results of the research state that the factors that cause divorce due to addiction to playing online games are frequent arguments between husband and wife because the husband only focuses on playing online games and ignores his wife, neglects his obligations as head of the household and does not provide physical and spiritual support, this causes quarrel between husband and wife which resulted in divorce and the judge's consideration of divorce caused by addiction to playing online games is based on Article 39 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, Article 19 letter (f ) Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 which confirms that one of the reasons for divorce is continuous disagreements and quarrels between husband and wife and there is no longer any hope of getting back together.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing Supply Chain Management for Processed Shallot Products: Case Study at PT. Innovative Brebes Synergy","authors":"Sindy Amany Nur Halisa, M. D. Adita","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2447","url":null,"abstract":"Supply Chain Management or supply chain management is a collection of activities in the form of units/facilities involved in the production and distribution process of goods from raw materials to finished products to end users. PT. Brebes Innovative Synergy is a company operating in the agricultural sector, a company owned and managed by a farmer group, namely the Sidomakmur Farmer Group, which produces processed shallots. This observation aims to determine the optimization of the Supply Chain Management (SCM) system for processed shallot products at PT. Innovative Brebes Synergy. This observation uses data collection methods which include observation, interviews and literature study. Results of observations on Field Work Practice activities at PT. Innovative Brebes Synergy in the first hypothesis shows that Supply Chain Management (SCM) of processed shallot products through products, prices, distribution, promotions, processes, human resources and infrastructure of PT. This Innovative Brebes Synergy focuses on implementing sustainability principles, committed to providing quality and satisfaction to consumers in the form of shallot products that are the best, hygienic and safe for consumption. Apart from that, this processed shallot product has been integrated with various e-commerce and the central government. thus producing quality and functional products. Meanwhile, the results of the observation of the second are that the optimization of supply chain management carried out by the company in terms of raw materials has not yet reached optimal with an MVPXi / PXi ratio value of 1.00107, but in terms of product marketing it has reached optimal marketing with an MVPXi / PXi ratio value of 1.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"11 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Normative Review of Legal Protection for Athletes with Achievements in Lampung Province","authors":"Debora Shintiya Siagian, Ocniel Juandi Simarmata, Angga Alfian","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2092","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of sports in Indonesia, since the time of the kings before colonization until now, is very important to be studied for the development of sports in the current context and future context. The sport of hunting for example, which later developed into archery is a tangible result of the development of the sport. Nowadays when we hear the word \"sport\" or \"sport\" that comes to mind we are athletes. Even though many sports players other than athletes such as coaches, referees, and administrators of sports organizations who in carrying out their profession, must be willing to sacrifice their time, energy, mind, and even family to be able to provide maximum achievements in order to make the name of the nation and country proud. One of them is athletes, who have to sacrifice time, energy, material, even have to be willing to be far away and separated from their families in order to strive for achievements in order to raise the red and white flag on the highest pole in every race. Therefore, it is undeniable that athletes also expect material appreciation from the government that can support their lives in the future. In addition to the welfare provided, every sports player is entitled to legal protection from the government. Protection of sports players is needed based on applicable laws and regulations. The National Sports System Law, Article 55 paragraph (3) explains that \"Every professional sportsperson has the right to (a) be accompanied by, inter alia, managers, coaches, medical personnel, psychologists, and legal experts, (b) participate in championships at all levels in accordance with the provisions, (c) obtain coaching and development from the parent sports organization, professional sports organization, or functional sports organization, (d) obtain a reasonable income\". Then Article 64 explains that sports personnel in carrying out their profession have the right to obtain: (a) coaching, development, and skill improvement through training, (b) safety guarantees, career advancement, welfare services, legal aid, and/or awards.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"58 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Protection for Victims of Violence That Causes Investigators to Say They Flee from the Crime","authors":"Ahmad Hafiz Nasution, Jesikapna Purba, Reza Ali Harahap, Ridho Alfatah, Rizky Ananda Silalahi, Zia Syariah Aprilia, Fajriawati Fajriawati","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2110","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to find out how victims of violence are protected in the criminal justice system in Indonesia and how investigators act in terms of coercive actions. By using legal research methods, it can be concluded that: Although criminal law focuses directly on victims with compensation, it is still very limited and restrictive to court judges. According to the sentence, the judge can impose special requirements on the convict to compensate for all or part of the losses resulting from the crime. In the relevant circumstances, viz. If the interests of society are disturbed, based on the authority of the authorities, they can carry out coercive actions which actually harm a person's human rights according to Law no. 4 of 2004. Jurisdiction This part of the Law stipulates that no one may be arrested, detained, searched and arrested except based on a written order from a legal authority. determined by law.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"61 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141278041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}