QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Perjury and Giving False Information (Study Decision Number: 66/Pid.B/2023/PN Kla)","authors":"Natasya Vi Veronica, Baharudin Baharudin, Indah Satria","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2132","url":null,"abstract":"A phenomenon that often occurs in court is that witnesses tend to lie or provide information that is incorrect or does not match the incident. There are also witnesses who give different information during the court hearing from the information given in the witness examination report. This action is called the crime of perjury. The crime of perjury is the crime of providing false information on oath, where the information is not true and contradicts the truth. Perjury is a criminal act of giving false information on oath where the statement is not true and contradicts the truth. It is called perjury because the witness who previously gave a statement at the court hearing was obliged to take an oath/promise according to his religion. The problem in this research is what is the position of false oaths and false statements in the criminal justice process and what is the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of false oaths and giving false statements based on (Study Decision Number 66/Pid.B/2023/PN KLA). The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. This normative juridical approach is implemented by studying legal norms or rules, legal principles in theories/opinions of scholars and applicable laws and regulations. The Empirical Approach is an approach carried out through direct research on research objects by means of observation and interviews. The results of this research explain that the position of the oath is very important when giving testimony, witnesses must provide information that is in accordance with facts and reality, based on actual events. In this case, the witness may not add or subtract from the actual content of the statement. The point is you have to see for yourself, hear for yourself and experience for yourself. Apart from that, the information must not be based on stories, experiences, opinions, conjectures and influences from other people. Apart from that, witnesses must not lie when giving testimony just to gain personal gain. Then the responsibility of the perpetrator of the crime of perjury from the aspect of criminal responsibility has no justification or excuse so that the defendant was sentenced to prison for 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months by the panel of judges based on decision number: 66/Pid.B/2023/PN cl. The author's suggestion is for companies to have an evaluation system for employees. And you must be firm with employees so that no more employees dare to abuse their position. For the police to be more careful in handling a case, it is necessary to first investigate the report received so that similar actions do not occur. It was recommended to the judge to give a longer sentence, because this case was very detrimental to the company and the police, because the police had to investigate a case that did not actually occur.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"141 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Playing and Learning in the Creative Corner: Efforts to Increase Early Childhood Creativity Through the Introduction of Letters and Numbers at Nurul Muslimin Kindergarten","authors":"Elya Siska Anggraini, Suci Nurul Akhwatni Saragi, Khairunnisa Ababil Br. Ginting, Enjelina Vincere Sihombing, Ines Manalu","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2341","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to overcome challenges in increasing the creativity of young children at Nurul Muslimin Kindergarten, especially in recognizing letters and numbers. The research background emerged from an understanding of the limitations of learning media and the lack of teacher creativity which influenced children's understanding in kindergarten. The research subjects involved 15 children and 1 teacher in the class, using qualitative research methods through direct observation and documentation of each learning session. The research results showed that there were positive changes in the understanding of letters and numbers for young children after implementing learning media in the creative corner. Children showed an increase in their active participation and interest in learning, and looked more enthusiastic in various play activities in the creative corner. Positive interactions between teachers and children also increase, creating a more dynamic learning atmosphere. The conclusion of this research is that the play while learning approach in the creative corner has a positive impact on young children's understanding of letters and numbers. The implication is that the application of learning media that supports a creative approach can increase the effectiveness of learning in kindergarten, providing a positive impact on the development of creativity in early childhood.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of International Law in Combating Terrorism","authors":"Muhammad Rafi Muhammad Rafi, Dikjaya Dikjaya, Darius Nayoltama, Lexi Valleno Havlenda","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2439","url":null,"abstract":"The role of international law in the fight against terrorism is crucial inining global peace and security. International law plays an important role in regulating national borders, diplomatic relations, treaty making, and enforcement, with the aim of achieving peace and prosperity among nations. In addition, international law facilitates cooperation between states in various areas such as economic, social, cultural, legal, defence, and security. By addressing common interests and promoting order and justice, international law contributes to enhancing cooperation and peaceful coexistence among nations throughout the world. International law enforcement by legal bodies and legal practitioners on an international scale is essential to resolving disputes and ensuring awareness of the norms of international law, thereby enhancing global security and stability","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"29 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of the Constitutional Court in Changing the Minimum Age Requirements for Presidential Candidates and Vice Presidential Candidates","authors":"Rasji Rasji, Angelina Jacqueline Sugiarto, Rachel Christie, Alexander Danelo Putra Wibowo","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2430","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a democratic and constitutional country that emphasizes the principle of the rule of law in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. The Constitutional Court is the highest law enforcement institution in Indonesia. Changes regarding age limits really reflect political and social dynamics,The important role of the Constitutional Court is in responding to the social and political evolution that occurs in society. In a Constitutional Court decision regarding the new meaning regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates according to the General Election (Election Law) it was deemed not to be in conflict with the 1945 Constitution. The Constitutional Court emphasized that there is a hierarchy in the levels of government. Therefore, the age limit requirements for becoming president and vice president are made in stages taking into account all existing legal aspects. The change in these requirements could have an impact in the form of Escalation of political power and the level of trust will decrease in state institutions because they think that the Constitutional Court has been appointed by political power.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"55 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal Responsibility for Children - Crime of Inducing Victims to Commit Sexual Intercourse (Study Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN.Tjk)","authors":"Khafifa Adhelia Putri Ikhsan, Zainab Ompu Jainah","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2149","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment is behavior or attention of a sexual nature that is unwelcome and undesirable and has the effect of disturbing the recipient of the harassment. Sexual harassment includes, but is not limited to: sexual payment for wanting something, coercion to carry out sexual activities, derogatory statements about sexual orientation or sexuality, requests to perform sexual acts that the Child likes, speech or behavior that has a sexual connotation; all can be classified as sexual harassment. This action can be conveyed directly or implicitly. The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause children to commit the crime of persuading victims to commit sexual intercourse based on Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN. Tjk? and What is the criminal responsibility for children committing the crime of persuading the victim to commit sexual intercourse based on Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN. Tjk? The research method used in this thesis research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. Secondary data is data obtained through library research, such as literature books and scientific works related to research problems. Secondary data consists of 3 (three) legal materials, namely, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Prime data is data obtained from research results in the field directly on the research object (field research) which is carried out by means of direct observation and interviews regarding the object in writing this thesis. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the factors causing a father to commit a criminal act of deception and persuading a child to have sexual intercourse are due to several factors such as internal factors in the form of the defendant's lack of understanding of religion. The defendant's mental condition was also a contributing factor, as well as the defendant's sexual disorder such as pedophilia, where the defendant preferred small children to someone his own age. Apart from internal factors, there are external factors that also influence the defendant in committing the crime, such as environmental conditions and the condition of the defendant's place of residence which support the commission of the crime, being unable to give vent to his sexual desires because his wife is not at home, the defendant's low education, and the media. and technological advances were also part of the external factors that caused the defendant to commit this act. Criminal Responsibility for Children Committing the Crime of Inducing the Victim to Commit Sexual Intercourse Based on Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN. Tjk with the punishment of institutional development for 2 (two) years at the Bandar Lampung Class II Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) in Masgar Pesawaran and job training for 3 (three) months at the Social Welfare Organization (LPKS) in Hurun Pesawaran Village. The suggestions that can be conveyed in this writing are suggestions","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local Political Dynamics: Strategy for Kupang Legislative Candidates in the 2024 Election","authors":"Roselli Anjelina Lumbansiantar, Julia Ivanna","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2422","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the preparations for individuals who are candidates for legislative members in the 2024 elections. Elections are an important democratic process in the life of the Indonesian state. The elections held in 2024 will be an important moment for Indonesia. Campaign activities are part of the election process carried out by each legislative candidate to market their vision and mission to voters. To win the competition, all candidates certainly have strategies that they use to win. The strategy in facing direct elections is careful planning prepared and implemented by the winning team with the aim of achieving victory over the specified targets. The scope of discussion of strategy is not limited to the concept or plan, but the most important thing is how the candidate or candidates and the campaign team implement it. in the field. The aim of this research is to identify the political strategies of legislative candidates in the 2024 elections. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative, while data collection techniques use interviews and literature study. The results of this research show that Kupang legislative candidates in the 2024 elections involve campaigns that focus on local issues that are important to the population, such as infrastructure development, community welfare and they also use social media and community events to increase visibility and gain support.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supervision of the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Service in Distributing Subsidized Cooking Oil","authors":"Edward Pratama, Abdul Sadad","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2109","url":null,"abstract":"Cooking oil is one of the basic needs of Indonesian people in order to fulfill their daily food needs. However, in 2022, Indonesia will experience a shortage of cooking oil stocks, resulting in high cooking oil prices on the market. This phenomenon also occurs in the city of Pekanbaru, so this research aims to determine the supervision of the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Department in distributing subsidized cooking oil and find out the obstacles faced in distributing subsidized cooking oil. The theory used is the Supervision theory from Manullang (2015) which uses three indicators, namely establishing a measuring instrument (Standard), carrying out an assessment (Evaluate), and taking corrective action (Corrective Action). The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results of this research conclude that the supervision carried out by the Pekanbaru City Department of Trade and Industry is not optimal, because it is still found that monitoring and evaluation has not been carried out thoroughly and is still limited. The obstacle faced by the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Service is the lack of Human Resources (HR) in carrying out supervision, so that the supervision process carried out by the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Service cannot cover all areas affected by the price of cooking oil.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"25 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of Street Vendor Management and Empowerment Policies (Cik Puan Pekanbaru Market Study)","authors":"Atika Radhatul, Febri Yuliani","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2366","url":null,"abstract":"Street vendors are one of the businesses in the informal sector. The increased number of street vendors, especially in Pekanbaru City, impacts various sectors, including traffic continuity, sublimity, and the immaculacy of the city. The rapid growth of street vendors requires comprehensive efforts from policymakers. Not all traditional markets are managed by the government as street vendors. Only two of the many markets, one of which is Cik Puan Market. The regulations used in this research are Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation Number 100 of 2015 Concerning the Structuring and Empowerment of Street Vendors. This research aims to find out and analyze the mechanism for implementing policies for structuring and empowering street vendors at Cik Puan Market. This research used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach so the problems can be solved significantly. The results of the research show that (1) communication went quite well. Budget resources and SOP for structuring and empowerment street vendors at Cik Puan Market are not yet available. (2) Mechanism for implementing regulations regarding structuring and empowerment has not been implemented optimally. This is because there are still points in the regulations that have not been implemented in structuring and empowerment at Cik Puan Market. There is no facilitation of access to financing and facilitation of trading facilities for street vendors at Cik Puan Market.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"129 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Jiwasraya Case","authors":"Farhan Ananda Sahrul, Gunardi Lie","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2414","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine one case of financial report manipulation or fraud that has occurred in Indonesia, namely PT. Jiwasraya Insurance (Persero). This research uses a qualitative method, where this research uses a type of research that produces descriptive data and/or results in the form of written or spoken words from what is observed. The results of this research indicate that PT. Jiwasraya Insurance (Persero) was proven to have committed fraud by fulfilling several aspects such as the category of fraud, the results of analysis of the geographic location or industry where the fraud occurred, the profile of the victims and perpetrators of the fraud, the motivation of the perpetrators of the fraud, the impact of the fraud, and strategies for detecting fraud. The results of this research show that fraud can involve and harm many parties, so this research is expected to motivate companies to improve the company's internal control against fraud that is prone to occur.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Card Match Media in Learning Japanese Vocabulary by Islamic Middle School Students at As Shofa Pekanbaru","authors":"Meisy Sarani Arsid, Sri Wahyu Widiati, Adisthi Martha Yohani","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2456","url":null,"abstract":"Vocabulary is the most important part of learning a language, and is also applied in learning Japanese.  Japanese students face difficulties in learning Japanese vocabulary, therefore teachers are able to provide appropriate media for learning vocabulary.  This study aims to determine the ability to remember and understand Japanese vocabulary of Japanese extracurricular students at As Shofa Islamic Middle School, Pekanbaru, before and after using Card Match as a Japanese language learning medium.  This type of research is quantitative research with a one group pre-test post-test design.  The population in the study were extracurricular Japanese language students at As Shofa Islamic Middle School Pekanbaru, with a sample of 20 students.  The research instrument used in the research was a test consisting of 20 questions.  The results of this research can be seen in the Paired Sample T Test results from the post test value data of 0.001 which shows that Card Match is an effective learning medium to support the ability to remember and understand Japanese vocabulary for Japanese extracurricular students at As Shofa Islamic Middle School Pekanbaru.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141233884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}