QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of Barriers, Challenges and Strategies in Teaching Indonesian Language Subjects in Elementary Classes at SDN 060853","authors":"Fitri Fitri, Dearni Sinaga, Elia Monica, Godlin Hutauruk, Jelita Haloho, Rani Tasya, Tesalonika Gagarin","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2461","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the analysis of barriers, challenges and strategies in teaching Indonesian language subjects in low grades needs to be done, because there are many barriers, challenges and strategies that need to be known and faced at this time. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were grade 1, 2 and 3 teachers at SD Negeri 060853. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed several obstacles that are often faced by teachers, such as low teaching skills, limited facilities and infrastructure, and lack of innovative learning methods. One solution that can be applied is to improve teachers' teaching skills through training and workshops that focus on developing active and innovative learning methods. And teachers create an interactive and interesting learning atmosphere for students.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Using Mobile Phones at SMP Negeri 11 Sarolangun Jambi","authors":"Niken Armanda Juliansi, Taty Fauzi, Endang Surtiyoni","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.1900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.1900","url":null,"abstract":"The Impact of Mobile Phone Use in SMP Negeri 11 Sorolangun Jambi. Has a formulation and purpose, is: How the impact of Mobile Phone use on the learning behavior of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 11 Sorolangun Jambi, and aims to describe the results of research on social behavior and student learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on the philosophy of positivism with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, questionnaire surveys, and documentation and data analysis using Miles and Huberman techniques, consisting of: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification\". The results of the study explained that the use of mobile phones at SMP Negeri 11 Sarolangun Jambi school was the result of 20 respondents and 20 statements through a questionnaire survey with a percentage of 50% answering in agreement and 50% answering strongly agree. From the use of mobile phones to learning behavior in schools, teacher supervision is needed in using mobile phones only as a learning resource that is not found in textbooks or teaching materials, supervision from the Principal as a determinant of policies in using mobile phones at school and supervision of mobile phone use at home for parents by providing time limits on mobile phone use.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of the Crime of Distributing Illegal Beauty Products Without Permission from the Drug and Food Control Agency (Study Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk)","authors":"Anggi Safitri, Zainab Ompu Jainah, Okta Ainita","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2121","url":null,"abstract":"Beauty products that are illegal without a distribution license from the Food and Drug Administration may contain ingredients that are very harmful to the skin. Cosmetics according to the Minister of Health Regulation are materials used on the outside of the human body. One of the legal events regarding illegal beauty products without BPOM supervision as stipulated in the Tanjung Karang Class IA District Court Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk. The problems in this study are what are the causal factors and reasons for the perpetrators to commit the crime of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and how the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Based on Decision Number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk). The research method used in this research is through normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches using secondary and primary data. Data collection is done by literature study and field study. The results of this thesis research can be concluded that the factors that cause the perpetrators to commit the crime of distributing illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Administration are basically 2 factors. Namely the profit factor and the opportunity factor so that these circumstances force the defendant to commit the criminal act of distributing illegal beauty products. Then criminal liability for the perpetrator of distribution of illegal beauty products without the Food and Drug Administration (Based on decision number 418/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk), namely the defendant was secured by members of the BBPOM Bandar Lampung PPNS and then sentenced to imprisonment for 2 (Two) months minus the period of arrest and / or detention that has been served, and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000,00, - (ten million rupiah) subsidized by 1 (One) month of confinement as stated in decision number 418/Pid.Sus/2023 / PN.Tjk. Suggestions addressed by the author to law enforcement officials are expected to be able to improve their performance to overcome cases of illegal sales of beauty products containing hazardous ingredients quickly, and consider the use of legal instruments in the form of laws in accordance with the conditions of the case being handled and be more consistent and firm in applying legal provisions regarding cosmetics that do not have a distribution permit so that the application of sanctions is not different and not too light so that it can provide a deterrent effect to cosmetic business actors who do not have a distribution permit. Then the government should coordinate and cooperate with each other in eradicating the circulation of cosmetics without a distribution permit by applying the principles of coordination, integration and synchronization, especially the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency. In addition, it is expected that the public, especially women, should be more careful in choosing cosmetic ","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"81 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Syntactic Units in the Class X Indonesian Language Book Observation Text","authors":"Nur Fatimah, Ratna Lolane Sianipar, Stela Parta Siagian, Priska Uli Sihombing, Mustika Wati Siregar","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2481","url":null,"abstract":"Language is a tool or means of communication used between humans. Language can also be interpreted as a system formed by certain rules, conventions, or patterns in sound systems, word forms, and sentence forms. Indonesian functions as a state language and national language. In life, language and communication are very necessary for every human being. Communication can take place verbally or in writing. Therefore, these two forms of communication require adequate language skills in order to produce effective and efficient communication. However, if we look at the construction of sentences, students still experience errors in using syntactic rules in sentences. This research aims to determine the syntactic analysis contained in an observation text in a Class X Indonesian language book. So in this research the author uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In this research, the author made observations or observations and syntactic analysis contained in the observation text in the Class X Indonesian language book. The data sources in this research were looking for sources from journals, books, articles that were related and relevant to the material.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"62 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Diversion to Children as Perpetrators of Crimes of Sexual Violence Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law (Case Study at Jambi Police)","authors":"Dhea Cakra Tirta","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2242","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the application of diversion to children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law at the Jambi Police. This study is normative legal research, with a comparative legal study approach and a legislative approach. The research results show that children are valuable assets for the nation and state, so that the future of the nation is determined by the next generation. In order to realize the protection of children's rights, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System or better known as the SPPA Law was created. In the SPPA Law there is a clause that is quite progressive to protect children's rights. namely the clause regarding diversion, where diversion is the resolution of children's cases outside of court which aims to protect children's rights and also to realize restorative justice for children. Diversion is carried out for the reason of providing law violators with an opportunity to become good people again through non-formal channels by involving community resources.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"32 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141234736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Strategy of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Serang Regency in Implementing Voter Education Socialization in the 2024 Election","authors":"M. Maesaroh, Dinar Sugiana Fitrayadi","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.1988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.1988","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find out: (1) the strategy of the Serang Regency KPU in implementing voter education outreach, (2) the challenges faced by the Serang Regency KPU in implementing voter education outreach, (3) the Serang Regency KPU's efforts in implementing voter education socialization. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out using observation interviews and documentation and data validity using triangulation. The results of this research show that the strategy used by the Serang Regency KPU is an Offensive strategy, namely a strategy to expand the market and penetrate the market, as well as a defensive strategy, namely defending the market. The challenge in implementing voter education outreach is people's behavior towards elections. Then the efforts made by the Serang Regency KPU in implementing voter education outreach, namely direct and indirect outreach. As for conducting voter education outreach, the Serang Regency KPU has done it according to budget and optimally.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"54 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141275829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Fading Attitude of Nationalism towards the Millennial Generation at Muhammadiyah University of Riau","authors":"Ilham Hudi, Salsabila Khairunnisa, Ovalia Hermansyah Maharani, Popi Andika Putri, Devinda Ramdani, Ameliya Ameliya, Ghina Raudhatul Jannah AD","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2108","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how nationalist attitudes influence the millennial generation in the context of Pancasila citizenship education. This education is the basis for increasing the nationalistic attitude of the millennial generation, which has an important role in building the country's future. In this article, we will discuss the introduction, research methodology used, results, and discussion regarding the decline in nationalist attitudes towards the millennial generation; a decline in nationalist attitudes towards the millennial generation; causes of the decline in the spirit of nationalism in the millennial generation; and a list of bibliography used in the derivation.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"33 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Process and Criteria for Recruitment of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Legislative Member Candidates for Lampung Province in the 2024 Election","authors":"Sevtia Amalia Silvi, Ari Darmastuti, Robi Cahyadi","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2272","url":null,"abstract":"PKS Lampung Province is one of the political parties participating in the 2024 elections, but as a PKS cadre party it actually provides the same candidacy opportunities for old cadres and new cadres who register themselves when they want to nominate as legislative members of PKS without going through the selection stage or in-depth introduction to the vision and mission of PKS. The focus of this research is to examine the process and criteria for recruiting legislative candidates as determined by DPW PKS Lampung in facing the 2024 elections. This research uses the recruitment process theory according to Michael Rush and Philip Althoff, namely the open recruitment process and closed recruitment process and recruitment criteria based on rational theory. choices according to Barbara Gaddes are partisanship, meritocratic, survival, and compartmentalization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews with research informants and observations with DPW PKS Lampung regarding the recruitment process and criteria, as well as secondary data obtained through documentation such as the list of PKS legislative candidates, the General Election Law, General Election Commission Regulations, and etc. The results of the research show that the Lampung PKS DPW uses a closed recruitment process, namely that the legislative member candidates nominated by PKS are all internal PKS members, because PKS does not nominate candidates independently. The recruitment criteria set are partisanship criteria because all candidates do not go through the selection stage, the priority is only on how much vote support they are able to collect, as well as survival criteria for candidates who are recommended directly by PKS as legislative candidates through providing financial assistance in fulfilling all nomination processes.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"142 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Role of Airport Operation Landside and Terminal Units in Handling Earthquake and Tsunami Emergency Situations at Yogyakarta International Airport","authors":"Rahmat Hidayatullah, Djoko Widagdo","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2118","url":null,"abstract":"The Airport Operation Landside and Terminal unit is one of the service units at Yogyakarta International Airport, the Airport Operation Landside and Terminal unit has the task of supervising operational activities from the air side and land side covering all arrival and departure activities and checking service facilities for service users and providing all forms of information at Yogyakarta International Airport. The Airport Operation Landside and Terminal Unit took part in handling the earthquake and tsunami emergency at Yogyakarta International Airport, this was based on the work instructions (IK) made by PT. Angkasa Pura 1 to provide temporary assistance to users of Yogyakarta international airport services, both by providing information services regarding the occurrence of earthquakes and tsunamis, directing evacuation routes, and providing peace of mind to airport service users so that they feel safe, these officers are usually called Floors. Warden. This research uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques including observation by conducting observations in the airport area, interviews with 3 sources including the Airport Operation Landside and Terminal Manager (YIA.OL), Passenger Service Supervisor (PSS) and Terminal Service Officer (TSO) and documentation using data analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that airport operation landside and terminal officers at the time of the earthquake and tsunami emergency carried out their duties by referring to Work Instructions (IK), had been provided with education and simulations about handling emergencies, emergency support facilities were available, but still There are obstacles in the process of handling emergencies, such as a lack of floor wardens, minimal safety tools available, and damage to service operational support facilities due to the aftermath of the earthquake. Despite the obstacles that occur, floor warden officers continue to carry out their responsibilities to the maximum in order to create safety for all users of Yogyakarta international airport services.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"64 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Constitutional Law in Realizing Modern Government in the Digital Era","authors":"Silvia Evelyn, Keira Adzra Athayya","doi":"10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2451","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine and analyze the role of Constitutional Law to realize a modern government system and understand the digital system in a global era that is increasingly developing from year to year. The method used to conduct this research is normative juridical research. Normative research is research whose data collection process is through logical, systematic and based on applicable law. Constitutional Law is a set of legal regulations governing the order of state structures, mechanisms of relationships between organ structures or state structures, and mechanisms of relationships between state structures, as well as mechanisms between state structures and citizens. Along with the rapid development of technology that has an impact on constitutional law, it is necessary to adapt and develop a legal framework that is in accordance with the digital era.","PeriodicalId":194212,"journal":{"name":"QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia","volume":"57 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}