Normative Review of Legal Protection for Athletes with Achievements in Lampung Province

Debora Shintiya Siagian, Ocniel Juandi Simarmata, Angga Alfian
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Abstract

The phenomenon of sports in Indonesia, since the time of the kings before colonization until now, is very important to be studied for the development of sports in the current context and future context. The sport of hunting for example, which later developed into archery is a tangible result of the development of the sport. Nowadays when we hear the word "sport" or "sport" that comes to mind we are athletes. Even though many sports players other than athletes such as coaches, referees, and administrators of sports organizations who in carrying out their profession, must be willing to sacrifice their time, energy, mind, and even family to be able to provide maximum achievements in order to make the name of the nation and country proud. One of them is athletes, who have to sacrifice time, energy, material, even have to be willing to be far away and separated from their families in order to strive for achievements in order to raise the red and white flag on the highest pole in every race. Therefore, it is undeniable that athletes also expect material appreciation from the government that can support their lives in the future. In addition to the welfare provided, every sports player is entitled to legal protection from the government. Protection of sports players is needed based on applicable laws and regulations. The National Sports System Law, Article 55 paragraph (3) explains that "Every professional sportsperson has the right to (a) be accompanied by, inter alia, managers, coaches, medical personnel, psychologists, and legal experts, (b) participate in championships at all levels in accordance with the provisions, (c) obtain coaching and development from the parent sports organization, professional sports organization, or functional sports organization, (d) obtain a reasonable income". Then Article 64 explains that sports personnel in carrying out their profession have the right to obtain: (a) coaching, development, and skill improvement through training, (b) safety guarantees, career advancement, welfare services, legal aid, and/or awards.
楠榜省对有成就运动员的法律保护规范审查
从殖民前的国王时代到现在,印度尼西亚的体育现象对于研究当前和未来体育的发展非常重要。例如,狩猎运动后来发展成为射箭运动,就是体育运动发展的具体成果。如今,当我们听到 "体育 "或 "运动 "这个词时,我们想到的是运动员。尽管除了运动员之外,还有许多体育运动员,如教练员、裁判员和体育组织的管理者,他们在从事自己的职业时,必须甘愿牺牲自己的时间、精力、心智甚至家庭,以便能够提供最大的成就,为民族和国家争光。运动员就是其中之一,他们必须牺牲时间、精力、物质,甚至不惜远离家人,与家人分离,为了在每一场比赛中将红白相间的旗帜升到最高处而努力拼搏。因此,不可否认的是,运动员也期待政府给予物质上的感谢,能够支撑他们未来的生活。除了福利之外,每个体育运动员都有权获得政府的法律保护。对体育运动员的保护需要以适用的法律法规为依据。国家体育系统法》第 55 条第(3)款解释说,"每个职业运动员都有权:(a)由经理、教练、医务人员、心理学家和法律专家等陪同;(b)按照规定参加各级锦标赛;(c)获得上级体育组织、职业体育组织或职能体育组织的指导和培养;(d)获得合理收入"。然后,第 64 条解释说,体育工作者在从事其职业时有权获得:(a) 指导、发展和通过培训提高技能,(b) 安全保障、职业发展、福利服务、法律援助和/或奖励。
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