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Tribological Behavior and Mechanism of Silane-Bridged h-BN/MoS2 Hybrid Filling Epoxy Solid Lubricant Coatings. 硅烷桥接h-BN/MoS2杂化填充环氧固体润滑涂层摩擦学性能及机理
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050401
Xiaoxiao Peng, Haiyan Jing, Lan Yu, Zongdeng Wu, Can Su, Ziyu Ji, Junjie Shu, Hua Tang, Mingzhu Xia, Xifeng Xia, Wu Lei, Qingli Hao
{"title":"Tribological Behavior and Mechanism of Silane-Bridged h-BN/MoS2 Hybrid Filling Epoxy Solid Lubricant Coatings.","authors":"Xiaoxiao Peng, Haiyan Jing, Lan Yu, Zongdeng Wu, Can Su, Ziyu Ji, Junjie Shu, Hua Tang, Mingzhu Xia, Xifeng Xia, Wu Lei, Qingli Hao","doi":"10.3390/nano15050401","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To significantly improve the tribological performance of epoxy resin (EP), a novel h-BN/MoS<sub>2</sub> composite was successfully synthesized using spherical MoS<sub>2</sub> particles with lamellar self-assembly generated through the calcination method, followed by utilizing the \"bridging effect\" of a silane coupling agent to achieve a uniform and vertically oriented decoration of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets on the MoS<sub>2</sub> surface. The chemical composition and microstructure of the h-BN/MoS<sub>2</sub> composite were systematically investigated. Furthermore, the enhancement effect of composites with various contents on the frictional properties of epoxy coatings was studied, and the mechanism was elucidated. The results demonstrate that the uniform decoration of h-BN enhances the chemical stability of MoS<sub>2</sub> in friction tests, and the MoS<sub>2</sub> prevents oxidation and maintains its self-lubricating properties. Consequently, due to the protective effect of h-BN and the synergistic interaction between h-BN and MoS<sub>2</sub>, the 5 wt % h-BN/MoS<sub>2</sub> composite exhibited the best friction and wear resistance when incorporated into EP. Compared to pure EP coatings, its average friction coefficient and specific wear rate (0.026 and 1.5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mm<sup>3</sup> N<sup>-1</sup> m<sup>-1</sup>, respectively) were significantly reduced. Specifically, the average friction coefficient decreased by 88% and the specific wear rate decreased by 99%, highlighting the superior performance of the h-BN/MoS<sub>2</sub>-enhanced epoxy composite coating.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901787/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Z-Scheme Heterojunction g-C3N4/WO3 for Efficient Photodegradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride and Rhodamine B. z型异质结g-C3N4/WO3高效光降解盐酸四环素和罗丹明B。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050410
Yongxin Lu, Shangjie Gao, Teng Ma, Jie Zhang, Haixia Liu, Wei Zhou
{"title":"A Z-Scheme Heterojunction g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> for Efficient Photodegradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride and Rhodamine B.","authors":"Yongxin Lu, Shangjie Gao, Teng Ma, Jie Zhang, Haixia Liu, Wei Zhou","doi":"10.3390/nano15050410","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The construction of heterojunctions can effectively inhibit the rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes in photocatalysts and offers great potential for pollutant degradation. In this study, a Z-scheme heterojunction g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> photocatalyst was synthesized using a combination of hydrothermal and calcination methods. The photocatalytic degradation performance was tested under visible light; the degradation efficiency of Rh B reached 97.9% within 15 min and that of TC-HCl reached 93.3% within 180 min. The excellent photocatalytic performance of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> composites can be attributed to the improved absorption of visible light, the increase in surface area, and the effective separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. In addition, after four cycles of experiments, the photocatalytic performance of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> did not decrease obviously, remaining at 97.8%, which proved that the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> heterojunction had high stability and reusability. The active radical capture experiment confirmed that h<sup>+</sup> and ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> played a leading role in the photocatalytic degradation. The Z-scheme heterojunction g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> designed and synthesized in this study is expected to become an efficient photocatalyst suitable for environmental pollution control.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controllable Hydrothermal Synthesis of 1D β-Ga2O3 for Solar-Blind Ultraviolet Photodetection. 用于日盲紫外光探测的1D β-Ga2O3可控水热合成。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050402
Lingfeng Mao, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chaoyang Huang, Yi Ma, Feifei Qin, Wendong Lu, Gangyi Zhu, Zengliang Shi, Qiannan Cui, Chunxiang Xu
{"title":"Controllable Hydrothermal Synthesis of 1D β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for Solar-Blind Ultraviolet Photodetection.","authors":"Lingfeng Mao, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chaoyang Huang, Yi Ma, Feifei Qin, Wendong Lu, Gangyi Zhu, Zengliang Shi, Qiannan Cui, Chunxiang Xu","doi":"10.3390/nano15050402","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gallium oxide (Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor, is an ideal material for solar-blind photodetectors, but challenges such as low responsivity and response speed persist. In this paper, one-dimensional (1D) Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanorods were designed to achieve high photodetection performance due to their effective light absorption and light field confinement. Through modulating source concentration, pH value, temperature, and reaction time, 1D β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanorods were controllably fabricated using a cost-effective hydrothermal method, followed by post-annealing. The nanorods had a diameter of ~500 nm, length from 0.5 to 3 μm, and structure from nanorods to spindles, indicating that different β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanorods can be utilized controllably through tuning reaction parameters. The 1D β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanorods with a high length-to-diameter ratio were chosen to construct metal-semiconductor-metal type photodetectors. These devices exhibited a high responsivity of 8.0 × 10<sup>-4</sup> A/W and detectivity of 4.58 × 10<sup>9</sup> Jones under 254 nm light irradiation. The findings highlighted the potential of 1D Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanostructures for high-performance solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors, paving the way for future integrable deep ultraviolet optoelectronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11902161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Room-Temperature Synthesis of Carbon Nanochains via the Wurtz Reaction. 通过Wurtz反应室温合成碳纳米链。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050407
Juxiang Pu, Yongqing Gong, Menghao Yang, Mali Zhao
{"title":"Room-Temperature Synthesis of Carbon Nanochains via the Wurtz Reaction.","authors":"Juxiang Pu, Yongqing Gong, Menghao Yang, Mali Zhao","doi":"10.3390/nano15050407","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the field of surface synthesis, various reactions driven by the catalytic effect of metal substrates, particularly the Ullmann reaction, have been thoroughly investigated. The Wurtz reaction facilitates the coupling of alkyl halides through the removal of halogen atoms with a low energy barrier on the surface; however, the preparation of novel carbon nanostructures via the Wurtz reaction has been scarcely reported. Here, we report the successful synthesis of ethyl-bridged binaphthyl molecular chains on Ag(111) at room temperature via the Wurtz reaction. However, this structure was not obtained through low-temperature deposition followed by annealing even above room temperature. High-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy combined with density functional theory calculations reveal that the rate-limiting step of C-C homocoupling exhibits a low-energy barrier, facilitating the room-temperature synthesis of carbon nanochain structures. Moreover, the stereochemical configuration of adsorbed molecules hinders the activation of the C-X (X = Br) bond away from the metal surface and, therefore, critically influences the reaction pathways and final products. This work advances the understanding of surface-mediated reactions involving precursor molecules with stereochemical structures. Moreover, it provides an optimized approach for synthesizing novel carbon nanostructures under mild conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Wet Etching Techniques for GaInAs/AlInAs/InP Superlattices in Quantum Cascade Laser Fabrication. 量子级联激光制备中GaInAs/AlInAs/InP超晶格的湿法刻蚀技术研究。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050408
Shiya Zhang, Lianqing Zhu, Han Jia, Bingfeng Liu, Jintao Cui, Tuo Chen, Mingyu Li
{"title":"Research on Wet Etching Techniques for GaInAs/AlInAs/InP Superlattices in Quantum Cascade Laser Fabrication.","authors":"Shiya Zhang, Lianqing Zhu, Han Jia, Bingfeng Liu, Jintao Cui, Tuo Chen, Mingyu Li","doi":"10.3390/nano15050408","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wet etching is the mainstream fabrication method for single-bar quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). Different etching solutions result in varying etching effects on III-V semiconductor materials. In this study, an efficient and nearly ideal etching solution ratio was proposed for simultaneously etching both InP and GaInAs/AlInAs, and the surface chemical reactions induced by each component of the etching solution during the process were investigated. Using univariate and single-component experiments, coupled with various characterization techniques such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), stylus profilometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), we found that the ratio of HBr to hydrogen peroxide significantly determines the etching rate, while the ratio of HCl to hydrogen peroxide affects the interface roughness. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effects of different etching solution components, thereby enhancing the understanding of the wet etching process for InP/GaInAs/AlInAs materials. These findings offer valuable insights into efficient QCL fabrication processes and contribute to the advancement of the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters Associated with Double-Stranded Poly(dGdC) DNA. 与双链聚(dGdC) DNA相关的荧光银纳米团簇。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050397
Zakhar Reveguk, Roberto Improta, Lara Martínez-Fernández, Ruslan Ramazanov, Shachar Richter, Alexander Kotlyar
{"title":"Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters Associated with Double-Stranded Poly(dGdC) DNA.","authors":"Zakhar Reveguk, Roberto Improta, Lara Martínez-Fernández, Ruslan Ramazanov, Shachar Richter, Alexander Kotlyar","doi":"10.3390/nano15050397","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, we demonstrate through AFM imaging and CD spectroscopy that the binding of silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>) to poly(dGdC), a double-stranded (ds) DNA composed of two identical repeating strands, at a stoichiometry of one Ag<sup>+</sup> per GC base pair induces a one-base shift of one strand relative to the other. This results in a ds nucleic acid-Ag<sup>+</sup> conjugate consisting of alternating CC and GG base pairs coordinated by silver ions. The proposed organization of the conjugate is supported by the results of our Quantum Mechanical (QM) and Molecular Mechanics (MMs) calculations. The reduction of Ag<sup>+</sup> ions followed by the partial oxidation of silver atoms yields a highly fluorescent conjugate emitting at 720 nm. This fluorescent behavior in conjugates of long, repetitive ds DNA (thousands of base pairs) with silver has never been demonstrated before. We propose that the poly(dGdC)-Ag conjugate functions as a dynamic system, comprising various small clusters embedded within the DNA and interacting with one another through energy transfer. This hypothesis is supported by the results of our QM and MMs calculations. Additionally, these DNA-silver conjugates, comprising silver nanoclusters, may possess conductive properties, making them potential candidates for use as nanowires in nanodevices and nanosensors.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11902164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Frequency Response Characteristics of Ge-on-Si Photodetectors Under High Incident Power. 高入射功率下锗硅光电探测器的频率响应特性。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050398
Jin Jiang, Hongmin Chen, Fenghe Yang, Chunlai Li, Jin He, Xiumei Wang, Jishi Cui
{"title":"The Frequency Response Characteristics of Ge-on-Si Photodetectors Under High Incident Power.","authors":"Jin Jiang, Hongmin Chen, Fenghe Yang, Chunlai Li, Jin He, Xiumei Wang, Jishi Cui","doi":"10.3390/nano15050398","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the mechanisms responsible for the bandwidth reduction observed in germanium photodetectors under high signal light power. We investigate the impact of the carrier-shielding effect on the bandwidth through simulations, and we mitigate this effect by increasing the applied bias voltage. The increase in the concentration of photogenerated carriers leads to a reduction in the carrier saturation drift velocity, which reduces the bandwidth of the germanium photodetector; this phenomenon is studied for the first time. The bandwidth is determined primarily by the carrier saturation drift velocity when the incident light power is below 2.5 mW. The decrease in bandwidth that is calculated based on the decrease in carrier saturation drift velocity is consistent with the experimental results. However, when the signal light power exceeds 3 mW, both the carrier-shielding effect and the reduction in the carrier saturation drift velocity contribute to the bandwidth reduction. This study provides good theoretical guidance for the design of high-power germanium photodetectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11902112/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a Low-Infrared-Emission and Wideband-Microwave-Absorption Lightweight Metasurface. 低红外发射宽带微波吸收轻量化超表面的设计。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050399
Liping Liu, Zongsheng Chen, Zhigang Li, Yajing Chang, Pengfei Li, Xun Liu, Xuesong Deng, Yunsong Feng
{"title":"Design of a Low-Infrared-Emission and Wideband-Microwave-Absorption Lightweight Metasurface.","authors":"Liping Liu, Zongsheng Chen, Zhigang Li, Yajing Chang, Pengfei Li, Xun Liu, Xuesong Deng, Yunsong Feng","doi":"10.3390/nano15050399","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The compatibility of low infrared emission and wideband microwave absorption has drawn extensive attention, both theoretically and practically. In this paper, an infrared-radar-compatible stealth metasurface is designed using transparent conductive materials, namely indium tin oxide (ITO) and poly methacrylimide (PMI). The designed structure is a combination of a radar-absorbing layer (RAL) and a low-infrared-emission layer (IRSL), with an overall thickness of about 1.7 mm. It consists of three layers, a top-layer patch-type ITO frequency-selective surface, an intermediate layer of a four-fold rotationally symmetric ITO patterned structure, and a bottom reflective surface. The layers are separated by PMI. Simulation results show that the structure achieves over 90% broadband absorption in the microwave band from 7 to 58 GHz and low emissivity of 0.36 in the infrared band. In addition, due to the four-fold rotationally symmetric design, the structure also exhibits polarization insensitivity and excellent angular stability. Therefore, the designed structure possesses ultra-broadband radar absorption performance, low infrared emissivity, and polarization-insensitive properties at a thin thickness, and has a promising application in the field of multi-band-compatible stealth technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modified Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Foam Stabilization: Mechanisms and Applications for Enhanced Oil Recovery. 用于泡沫稳定的改性Fe3O4纳米颗粒:提高石油采收率的机制和应用。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050395
Dandan Yin, Judong Qiu, Dongfeng Zhao, Yongzheng Wang, Tao Huang, Yunqian Long, Xiaohe Huang
{"title":"Modified Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Foam Stabilization: Mechanisms and Applications for Enhanced Oil Recovery.","authors":"Dandan Yin, Judong Qiu, Dongfeng Zhao, Yongzheng Wang, Tao Huang, Yunqian Long, Xiaohe Huang","doi":"10.3390/nano15050395","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nanoparticles (NPs) have shown great potential in stabilizing foam for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, conventional NPs are difficult to recover and may contaminate produced oil, increasing operational costs. In contrast, superparamagnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs can be efficiently recovered using external magnetic fields, offering a sustainable solution for foam stabilization. In this study, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs were coated with SiO<sub>2</sub> using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and further modified with dodecyltrimethoxysilane to enhance their hydrophobicity. The modification effects were characterized, and the optimal foam-stabilizing Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs were found to have a contact angle of 77.01°. The foam system formed with α-olefin sulfonate (0.2 wt%) as the foaming agent and the optimal modified NPs exhibited a drainage half-life of 452 s. After foam-stabilization experiments, the NPs were recovered and reused, with the results indicating that three recovery cycles were optimal. Finally, visual microscopic displacement experiments demonstrated that the foam stabilized by modified NPs effectively mobilized clustered, membranous, and dead-end residual oil, increasing the recovery rate by 17.01% compared with unmodified NPs. This study identifies key areas for future investigation into the application of magnetic nanoparticles for enhanced oil recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature-Dependent Morphology Modulation of MoO2 from 1D Nanoribbons to 2D Nanoflakes for Enhanced Two-Dimensional Electrode Applications. MoO2从一维纳米带到二维纳米片的温度依赖形态调制用于增强二维电极应用。
IF 4.4 3区 材料科学
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.3390/nano15050392
Di Wu, Tianrong Yi, Yutao Hu, Jianxiong Xie, Yu Deng, Junqi He, Yuting Sun, Jidong Liu, Qiaoyan Hao, Wenjing Zhang
{"title":"Temperature-Dependent Morphology Modulation of MoO<sub>2</sub> from 1D Nanoribbons to 2D Nanoflakes for Enhanced Two-Dimensional Electrode Applications.","authors":"Di Wu, Tianrong Yi, Yutao Hu, Jianxiong Xie, Yu Deng, Junqi He, Yuting Sun, Jidong Liu, Qiaoyan Hao, Wenjing Zhang","doi":"10.3390/nano15050392","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nano15050392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The morphology modulation of target crystals is important for understanding their growth mechanisms and potential applications. Herein, we report a convenient method for modulating the morphology of MoO<sub>2</sub> by controlling different growth temperatures. With an increase in growth temperature, the morphology of MoO<sub>2</sub> changes from a nanoribbon to a nanoflake. Various characterization methods, including optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, (vertical and tilted) scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and selected area electron diffraction, were performed to unveil the morphology modulation and lattice structure of MoO<sub>2</sub>. Both MoO<sub>2</sub> nanoribbons and nanoflakes display a standing-up growth mode on c-sapphire substrates, and their basal planes are MoO<sub>2</sub>(100). Further investigations into devices based on MoS<sub>2</sub> with Au/Ti/MoO<sub>2</sub> electrodes show the potential applications of MoO<sub>2</sub> in two-dimensional electrodes. These findings are helpful for the synthesis of MoO<sub>2</sub> with different morphologies and applications in the field of optoelectronic nanodevices.</p>","PeriodicalId":18966,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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