Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika最新文献

{"title":"Use of mobile applications for extending individual vocabulary: content and peculiarities of functioning","authors":"A. M. Chetyrina","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-060","url":null,"abstract":"Modern information technologies provide new ways of solving a number of practical issues connected with the determination of the volume and content of the modern language individual’s vocabulary. The development of the mobile content market led to the emergence of information and entertainment applications which mobile devices owners can use to extend their vocabulary. These include applications aimed at recognizing and memorizing word meanings, e-dictionaries and e-books, as well as numerouslinguistic games. The article discusses the features of mobile applications which demonstrate the meanings of potential Russian agnonyms (neologisms, special terms, obsolete and rarely used words). The content of such applications is analyzed, their technical potential is assessed, the quality of linguistic information and the manner of its representation are analyzed. On the basis of the author’s own experience conclusions are made about the efficiency of these e-resources in view of the stated goal.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131734103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Taiga law,\" in the works of V. P. Astafiev: the semantics of the concept of folk ecology","authors":"L. G. Samotik","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-051","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the \"taiga law\" in the works of V. p. Astafiev, which is shown by the writer as a real concept existing in Siberia. The \"taiga law\" is noted in the literature and attracted the attention of literary critics, but the researchers did not turn to him, analyzing the work of the writer. In the ecological prose of V. P. Astafiev the significant place (and in some texts central one) to the code of the people's ecology, centuries-old and passed from generation to generation, as well as to the environmental symbol of the Siberian culture. The law includes the relation of man to man in the taiga existence and the relation of man to flora and fauna. Contrary to popular belief it is shown that the texts of V.P. Astafiev presented as a critical aspect of ecology (ecocriticism) and positive. The work is done in line with the ideas of cognitive linguistics, taking into account the conditionality of the literary text of the author's linguistic picture of the world, in the works of writers-villagers it is associated with a regional component. \"Taiga law\" is a regional mental concept that is waiting to be considered within the definition of \"Siberian text\". How the lexical unit \"the law of the taiga\" refers to the environmental vocabulary (Koslova). The article focuses on the features of the concept functioning as a sign- formator (W. Weinreich). In the article, the 10 components of the transformer are identified in the texts of the writer. This \"unwritten\" law, it exists in oral form, so has traits in common with folkloric elements: the writer, the nomination is presented in two variants (the \"law of the taiga\" and \"strong law\") is uncertain semantic scope, emotionally expressive painted. The spatial component of \"taiga\" is important in the nomination structure. This is an axiological concept based on evaluation, carrying a number of direct and hidden prohibitions. \"Taiga law\" appears in the texts of V. p. Astafiev, on the one hand, as organizing the beginning of the daily life of Siberians, on the other, as the cause of conflicts. In fiction texts creates tensions of the text, organizing the conflict both interpersonal and social. In some texts, the \"taiga law\" performs a plot-forming function. The results of the study essential for the theory of environmental prose, add a new element in the philological studies of Astafiev’s legacy.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"3916 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129662081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forming communication competence in a procces of studuing radio journalism","authors":"Kirill A. Zorin, O. Zorina","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-044","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the development of communication skills practice in Siberian Federal University, which took place in study course “Radio journalism” and students podcast radio group “Belka radio” in the social net VK.ru in 20013–2018 years.\u0000This topic is important due to the fact that students should deal not only with modern technological media platforms. Journalistic is based on live oral communication with different people.\u0000Live speech communication helps face with such difficulties as poor vocabulary, stylistic and speech errors, difficulties with producing long oral texts and speeches without long preparation.\u0000 So, perfect communication skills are in demand. Radio due to its nature features helps students develop communication competencies and to train in literate oral speech, using language correctly. Practical course in radio journalism helps make oral speech a bit more literate. Students are needed to include bright reflections and language figures in their speech; they are training in improvisation (monologs and dialogs without long preparation). All these practices let to overcome difficulties, that young people are faced nowadays, when hi-tech transform live communication in remote and on-line dialog.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115314251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors contributing effective communication","authors":"O. Sirotinina","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-047","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the results of the long-term observation of spoken and written discourse in different communication spheres, its efficiency (pursuing a goal of the addressor’s intention) and inefficiency in connection with various factors and the interaction between them in real usage. Following T.M. Nikolaeva’s idea, the author draws attention to the role of the “escort” of the sentence (including not only the context, functional style and its varieties, but the conditions of the communication, types and subtypes of addressors and addressees, their personal qualities, state of health, degree of tiredness as well). The article focuses on the difference between the main communication goals in different spheres of communication: every-day interaction, which is the primary and the most important sphere in people’s life; academic, media, business spheres and belles letters. The author analyses different types and subtypes of addressors and addressees, the reasons for frequently ineffective official documents (acts, contracts, executive orders), touches upon the problems of the Internet communication’s impact on the life of people and on the language as a means of communication. To some extent this article is a programme of the research of effective communication in different spheres, the preview of the coming joint monograph of the Department of the Russian language, communication and Russian as a foreign language of the Saratov National Research University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130537677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Game neologization in the format of a creolized text","authors":"N. D. Zyganova","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-049","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to atypical word formation: word contamination and illustrations in the format of creolized text. Creolized text is defined as a complex text formation in which verbal and non-verbal elements form a unified visual, structural, semantic and functional whole, designed to influence the addressee in a complex way. Graphic components in combination with verbal ones have a significant impact on the interpretation of the text. Examples of occasional neology, which are a combination of verbal and non-verbal representations that complement and explain each other, are given as the material under study. As a rule, a creolized text is referred to as one of the predominant forms of presenting information in the mass media, but this phenomenon has not yet been considered within the framework of neology. The way to create a neologism in the format of a creolized text is new, unexplored. It is interesting because the meaning of a word without an illustration is not clear. This is a new way of creating neologisms in the format of creolized text.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129612241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linguistic representation of the abortion in the france mass media","authors":"Margarita Gennadievna Klimova","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-045","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes 52 articles from the leading France press mass media, which discuss the topic of abortion. Among the 152 analyzed statements containing a direct mention of abortion 55 have a clearly positive connotation, 72 have negative one, 25 have neutral one. Statements with positive semantics mainly characterize abortion as an inalienable right of a woman; therefore, many articles are devoted to discussing abortion not in France, but in those countries where it is illegal. Statements with negative semantics characterize abortion as an illegal procedure without touching on the moral and ethical side of the issue. The ethic aspect of the problem, however, is expressed in slogans, which are often used in articles. A positive attitude to the linguocultural phenomenon “abortion” in the French press is mainly expressed in statements with the predicative type of phrases, and both the predicative and adjective phrases are used for expressing a negative attitude.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115600842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Symptoms of information-psychological war in the works by L.E. Ulitskaya","authors":"A. A. Bernatskaya","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-050","url":null,"abstract":"Translated into dozens of foreign languages, the works by L.E. Ulitskaya are very popular and have become the object of literary studies. This article aims at the linguo-ideological research of the writer’s works. As the source of the material, three collections were selected including fiction and non-fiction works of the writer. The direct object of the study is represented by the concepts of social significance in their textual axiological modality. Their combination shows the writer's vision of life in Soviet and contemporary Russia. The research methodology includes conceptual analysis with the technology of discursive-interpretational analysis, the traditional analytical-descriptive method, the method of metaphorical modeling, the elements of component and content analysis, field methods. The analysis revealed a totally negative assessment vector related to the Soviet, contemporary, and also future existence of the country and the state. The types of negativity are reflected by the category of subjective modality. The results of the study give the right to assert the presence in the writer’s works the signs / symptoms of information-psychological war, which means the need for careful selection of her texts when recommending them for inclusion into the educational programme.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"9 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116780184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary mass media: a journalist’s responsibility","authors":"Viktor Ivanovich Shahovsky","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-043","url":null,"abstract":"The article views a circle of issues connected with the responsibility of contemporary work of media for the quality of information. The metalanguage actual for the new Russian media sphere is generalized. All types of up-to-date information resources are viewed and classified. The types and forms of their content variation are analysed. Special attention is paid to a new information phenomenon – infonoise – whose harmful nature is revealed. Among intended and unintended fluctuations of the language norm there is a process of constructing createmes as a means of communicative freedom, expressivisation and emotionalisation of the media discourse. The journalists are reminded of their responsibility for the quality of information presented to the public. A most significant definition of responsibility including all its necessary notional specifiers is introduced. The absence of these specifiers is illustrated in the information materials, which impedes adequate understanding of them by the mass media consumers and does not lead to the unified reflection. It is stated that the most important of these specifiers is the truthfulness of information. Special attention is paid to the ecological risks of the irresponsibility of some journalists in regard to their fishing, transmitting and broadcasting low-quality information. Emphasis is put on the fact that the practice of journalists represents a specific communicative sphere, which often disorients information consumers. This fact is mostly obvious in connection with incompliance of mass media in a common methodology of presenting information, which has resulted in destruction of the dialogue function of mass media: only the Internet still preserves this function. Highlighted is the role of the language in creating linguistic reality as opposed to the objective one.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131353858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The idea of a person's selfdebasement in the russian monastic epistolary culture of the 20th century: linguo-communicative aspect","authors":"A. N. Smolina","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-048","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the specifics of the representation in the Russian church writers-monks’ epistolaria the idea of selfdebasement (kenosis) of a person, the advancement of which is linked to the development of the hesychasm, a religious-philosophical teaching in the Russian Orthodox society. On the basis of the letters addressed to the spiritual students, the author of the article outlines a range of main ideas that are realized in these letters, in particular, the ideas of repentance, peace, deification, salvation, tacit prayer, and includes the idea of selfdebasement into the hesychastic ideosphere. The focus is on the contents component of the idea of a person’s selfdebasement, representing its images and language units. The key images are the ones of Jesus Christ, a tax-collector (who embodies repentance, genuine sincere repentance, peace and selfdebasement in front of the God) and Christ-like people (the saints). The most significant language units implementing the idea of a person’s selfdebasement are the definitions used by the authors in relation to themselves are unworthy, the most unworthy, sinful, sinister, miserable, lowest and weak. Among language units diminishing themselves in front of the God and the people are the ones like a slave, a sinner used by writers-monks in self-characteristics. Separately, the author of the article considers the role of the idea of selfdebasement in the life of a Christian and a Christian society, which consists (first of all) in appropriation of obedience to the God’s will and achieving soul salvation through the realization of sinfulness, deliverance from the sin, its repentance.","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"1411 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127441439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Speech image in the system of speech design: methodology and technologies","authors":"A. K. Mikhalskaya","doi":"10.17516/2311-3499-046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/2311-3499-046","url":null,"abstract":"The paper contains theoretical foundation of a new special pragmatically significant sphere of linguistics formed on the junction of rhetorical poetics, imagology and speech ethology – “speech designing” (constructing verbal and speech images with pragmatic aims, their realization with appropriate means of speech behavior, working out corresponding methods and techniques of professional education and their use). It also includes description of methods (technologies) created and approbated by the author for constructing personal (individual) speech image with aims socially important for its “owner”. Speech image (SI) is regarded as: 1) base (structure forming frame and model) of coherent individual image; 2) main unit of personal presentation in multimedia communication process; 3) socially significant image of its bearer, defining and presenting his social role and position; 4) system of selecting and organizing means of speech behavior in all discourse levels. SI dynamic time structure is described significant for SI lability (possibility of its varying according to changes of speech environment) and consequently for SI effectivity. Technology of creating SI and formation of corresponding supporting it speech behavior making possible its realization is worked out and described by stage, beginning with analysis and estimation of given speech status of the bearer (client), creating project of resulting SI in terms of speech (rhetoric) ideal and type of speech culture, through gradual promotion over types of speech culture and discourse levels towards the planned coherent image. The technology is worked out and approbated during special student course following the author’s program “Rhetorical Poetics” (A.M.Gorky Literature Institute, Moscow, 2005-2014), developed in “Professor Mikhalskaya Speech Design Workshop” and video course ‘Speech Image” (Mikhalskaya, Moscow, 2019).","PeriodicalId":185879,"journal":{"name":"Èkologiâ âzyka i kommunikativnaâ praktika","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122226543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}