2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)最新文献

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Machine Learning Aided NR-V2X Quality of Service Predictions 机器学习辅助NR-V2X服务质量预测
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136346
Aslihan Reyhanoglu, Emrah Kar, Feyzi Ege Kumec, Yahya Sukur Can Kara, Sercan Karaagac, B. Turan, S. Coleri
{"title":"Machine Learning Aided NR-V2X Quality of Service Predictions","authors":"Aslihan Reyhanoglu, Emrah Kar, Feyzi Ege Kumec, Yahya Sukur Can Kara, Sercan Karaagac, B. Turan, S. Coleri","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136346","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle-to-Everything Communication (V2X) technologies aim to meet strict quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of vehicular connectivity applications such as safety message exchange, remote driving, and sensor data sharing. The high reliability requirement is particularly important to enable safety relevant applications. Thus, predicting QoS levels becomes key to ensure the reliability of the connected vehicle applications. Recently, machine learning (ML) algorithms are demonstrated to provide dependable predictions to plan, simulate, and evaluate the performance of vehicular networks. In this paper, we propose ML aided New Radio (NR)-V2X QoS predictions scheme to provide Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and throughput predictions with the input of Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS), distance-to-base station, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), and packet size. Seven different ML algorithms based prediction models are trained and evaluated by using NR-V2X simulation data. We provide performance comparisons between Support Vector Regression (SVR), Deep Neural Network (DNN), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), and Light GBM (LGBM) for predicting throughput and PDR. We demonstrate that CatBoost and RF are the best performing algorithms to predict throughput and PDR of NR-V2X networks, respectively.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132727795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Source Linking Framework in Vehicular Networks for Security of Electric Vehicles using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的电动汽车安全车联网源链接框架
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136272
F. Noori, Azeem Hafeez, H. Malik, Md. Zia Uddin, J. Tørresen
{"title":"Source Linking Framework in Vehicular Networks for Security of Electric Vehicles using Machine Learning","authors":"F. Noori, Azeem Hafeez, H. Malik, Md. Zia Uddin, J. Tørresen","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136272","url":null,"abstract":"Fully connected autonomous vehicles are more vulnerable than ever to hacking and data theft. The controller area network (CAN) protocol is an effective means of communication between in-vehicle control networks. However, the absence of basic security features of this protocol, like message authentication, makes it quite vulnerable to a wide range of attacks, including spoofing attacks. As traditional cybersecurity methods impose limitations in ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted messages via CAN bus, a new technique has emerged among others to approve its reliability in fully authenticating in-vehicle communication messages. At the physical layer of the communication system, the method of fingerprinting the messages is being implemented to connect the received signal to the transmitting Engine Control Unit (ECU). This paper introduces a new method to enhance the security of modern, fully autonomous electric vehicles. Errors due to digital to-analog converter (DAC) are used to estimate ECU-specific distortion distributions, which are utilized for transmitting node identification. A dataset collected from a CAN network with seven ECUs is used to evaluate the efficient performance of the suggested method. The experimental results indicate that kNNs achieved 99.2% accuracy in ECU detection and outperformed the rest of the classifiers.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133310905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Sharing in Virtual Edge Computing using Coded Caching 使用编码缓存的虚拟边缘计算中的数据共享
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136281
Gurjashan Singh Pannu, Seyhan Uçar, Takamasa Higuchi, O. Altintas, F. Dressler
{"title":"Data Sharing in Virtual Edge Computing using Coded Caching","authors":"Gurjashan Singh Pannu, Seyhan Uçar, Takamasa Higuchi, O. Altintas, F. Dressler","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136281","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-access edge computing (MEC) has been identified as a powerful concept for offloading computational tasks and for storing popular data in close proximity of end users; avoiding frequent communication to a back-end cloud server. In the context of vehicular applications, similar functionality can be provided by vehicles collaboratively offering storage and computational resources on-board, i.e., a virtual MEC concept. Data management in a virtual edge is particularly challenging due to the high degree of mobility. Coded caching is a concept to store data on distributed systems in form of fragments. When needed, these fragments are transmitted to the requesting node in a coded form so that the total number of transmissions is reduced (i.e., optimizing for reduced download times and reduced resource utilization). In this paper, we introduce a new protocol for data sharing among vehicles participating in virtual edge computing using coded caching. Our results show that coded caching improve the efficiency of data sharing by up to 50% in a virtual edge computing environment.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133961190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Feasibility of RIS-enabled Cooperative Driving 基于ris的协同驾驶可行性研究
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136324
Michele Segata, P. Casari, M. Lestas, Dimitrios Tyrovolas, Taqwa Saeed, G. Karagiannidis, C. Liaskos
{"title":"On the Feasibility of RIS-enabled Cooperative Driving","authors":"Michele Segata, P. Casari, M. Lestas, Dimitrios Tyrovolas, Taqwa Saeed, G. Karagiannidis, C. Liaskos","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136324","url":null,"abstract":"Future cooperative autonomous vehicles will require high-performance communication means to support functions such as cooperative maneuvering and cooperative perception. The high-bandwidth requirements of these functions can be met through mmWave communications, whose utilization is often hindered by the harsh propagation conditions of typical vehicular environments. A solution to this problem is the use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), which enable the reflection of signals in a configurable direction, and have recently gained attention in the vehicular domain. In this paper, we provide an initial feasibility study, highlighting the challenges ahead and the performance RISs need to deliver in order to enable this type of communications. Specifically, we utilize CoopeRIS, a simulation framework for RISs integrated into the Plexe/Veins/SUMO ecosystem that we develop as further contribution and will release to the public.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115459474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poster: Cuckoo Filters for Two-Hop Neighbor Management in Vehicular Networks 海报:杜鹃滤波器在车辆网络中的两跳邻居管理
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136341
Simon Welzel, F. Dressler, Florian Klingler
{"title":"Poster: Cuckoo Filters for Two-Hop Neighbor Management in Vehicular Networks","authors":"Simon Welzel, F. Dressler, Florian Klingler","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136341","url":null,"abstract":"Neighbor management in vehicular networks comes with the risk of unnecessarily overloading the wireless channel, particularly when two-hop neighbor information is required. A possible solution to this challenge is the use of probabilistic data structures. In our previous work, we explored the benefits of using Bloom filters for maintaining this neighbor information showing promising results. In this paper, we now evaluate the usage of a additional probabilistic data structure, the Cuckoo Filter, which is advertised as a superior alternative to Bloom filter. We assess the performance of the Cuckoo approach in a vehicular networking scenario and find that it does not meet these expectations. In fact, it may lead to worse performance in specific configurations.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121949160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Coexistence of Maneuver Coordination Service with Use-Case Specific Applications 论机动协调服务与特定用例应用的共存
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136274
Edmir Xhoxhi, Shule Li
{"title":"On the Coexistence of Maneuver Coordination Service with Use-Case Specific Applications","authors":"Edmir Xhoxhi, Shule Li","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136274","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), like their human-driven counterpart, need to coordinate their maneuvers with other traffic participants in order to increase comfort and traffic efficiency. The development and standardization of the Maneuver Coordination Service (MCS) aim to offer CAVs these capabilities. Meanwhile, there are also other applications which are being developed that will allow vehicles to coordinate maneuvers for specific use cases, i.e. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Controller, Platooning or Cooperative Lane Change Assistance. In this work we extend MCS so that it supports the coordination and negotiation needed by these applications, without being intrusive in the existing structure of the Maneuver Coordination Message. Furthermore we also propose an on-demand message generation rule combined with a keep-alive function for MCS. We implement the proposed service and test it on a highway merging scenario. The results show that with this method we have a more efficient channel usage, higher position tracking accuracy and successful merging rate.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"158 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113959287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of 10BASE-T1S Ethernet in Delay-Sensitive Vehicular Networks 10BASE-T1S以太网在延迟敏感车联网中的应用
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136336
Ji-hwan Min, Youngil Park
{"title":"Application of 10BASE-T1S Ethernet in Delay-Sensitive Vehicular Networks","authors":"Ji-hwan Min, Youngil Park","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136336","url":null,"abstract":"10BASE-T1S, one of the automotive Ethernets, provides all nodes the transmission opportunity in sequence by using the Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) in a half-duplex multidrop mode. However, its maximum delay approaches several milliseconds, and therefore, cannot be used in the time-sensitive communications that require delay of less than a few micro-seconds. In this study, an expanded PLCA algorithm is proposed that assigns a high priority to the time-sensitive packets and transmit them with a small delay by employing the concept of transmission interrupt. An implementation scheme for the proposed algorithm is suggested and the performance is estimated by simulation.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125225857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Time Constraints for Internet-Connected Multi-User Real-Time Traffic Simulation 互联多用户实时流量仿真的时间约束研究
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136338
Marie-Christin H. Oczko, Lukas Stratmann, Florian Klingler, F. Dressler
{"title":"On Time Constraints for Internet-Connected Multi-User Real-Time Traffic Simulation","authors":"Marie-Christin H. Oczko, Lukas Stratmann, Florian Klingler, F. Dressler","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136338","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the inclusion of vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as bicyclists in road traffic systems has become a topic of general interest. However, the development and testing with humans in the loop are complicated. Co-simulation of cyclists on a training stand together with road traffic and vehicular networking simulation helps to get more insights into traffic interactions. This approach is currently limited as that only one real-time cycling stand can be supported. Therefore, we extend a centralized intelligent transportation systems (ITS) simulation to allow multiple real-time users simultaneously. We developed an architecture building upon new extrapolation and convergence algorithms to deal with communication lags. Our proof-of-concept for internet-connected multi-user real-time simulation confirms the general feasibility and allows us to gain insights into its technical limitations.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125729623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A New Approach To Pseudonym Certificate Management in V2X Communication V2X通信中假名证书管理的新方法
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136349
T. Yoshizawa, B. Preneel
{"title":"A New Approach To Pseudonym Certificate Management in V2X Communication","authors":"T. Yoshizawa, B. Preneel","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136349","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new solution to the pseudonym certificate management and usage in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. This solution is a result of our critical analysis of the Issue First Activate Later (IFAL) pseudonym certificate management scheme, which is mentioned in an ETSI Intelligent Transport System (ITS) pre-standardization document. While the IFAL scheme improves over the existing ETSI ITS Security Credential Management System (CCMS) for Europe and the Security Credential Management System (SCMS) for the US, it still has significant issues when real-world deployment is considered. To address these issues, we propose a novel activation scheme that improves the security properties by combining the OAuth concept and Authentication Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) solution to provide confidentiality and authenticity of data. Our analysis and simulation show that our scheme significantly improves the security properties and efficiency of certificate usage. As a result, our solution is more robust, reliable, and efficient. We propose this solution for adoption in the ETSI ITS specifications.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"5 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127786444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Supporting WiFi Connectivity for Vehicles 支持车辆WiFi连接的上下文感知强化学习
2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136333
Mushahid Hussain, Felipe França, Ana Aguiar
{"title":"Context-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Supporting WiFi Connectivity for Vehicles","authors":"Mushahid Hussain, Felipe França, Ana Aguiar","doi":"10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136333","url":null,"abstract":"The continuously rising number of mobile users and applications drives spectrum scarcity. WiFi connectivity can help to reduce the load on cellular networks in urban areas for slow moving commuters if supported by adequate network management. This research explores reinforcement learning using context and network data to deal with the stochastic and dynamic nature of WiFi and provide continuous connectivity to a moving vehicle. We formulate the access point handoff problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and solve it using Deep Q Network (DQN) applied to a real-world dataset. The observed pattern of learning in preliminary results indicates that the agent can learn from the real world dataset.","PeriodicalId":185840,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123054680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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