Materials最新文献_第9页

Second-Order Effects in Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Slender Columns. 轻骨料混凝土细柱的二阶效应。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061312

Ewelina Kołodziejczyk, Tomasz Waśniewski, Vojtěch Starý, Richard Dvořák, Martyna Rabenda

{"title":"Second-Order Effects in Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Slender Columns.","authors":"Ewelina Kołodziejczyk, Tomasz Waśniewski, Vojtěch Starý, Richard Dvořák, Martyna Rabenda","doi":"10.3390/ma18061312","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061312","url":null,"abstract":"This paper covers the analysis of the behavior of columns made of LWAC (Lightweight Aggregate Concrete), which can be used as a substitute for normal-density concrete. This work presents an experimental research program focused on second-order effects in slender elements (λ = 74) made of LWAC and normal-density concrete tested under eccentric load. Elements with two ratios of longitudinal reinforcement (0.9%, 2.3%) were considered. Despite the similar compressive strengths of the concrete, the significantly different moduli of elasticity of the two types of concrete caused the lightweight concrete columns to show higher displacements, leading to their lower load bearing capacity. This disproportion was more pronounced for low longitudinal reinforcement. In the second part of this experiment, the behavior of the columns was simulated using models taken from the literature. The analysis showed that the models often do not accurately predict the elastic modulus or LWAC limit strain of concrete, so when trying to predict the behavior of this type of element accurately, these parameters should be determined experimentally.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Electrochemical Behavior and a Material Removal Mechanism During Electrolytic Plasma Polishing of 316L Stainless Steel. 316L不锈钢电解等离子体抛光过程中电化学行为及材料去除机理研究。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061307

Gangqiang Ji, Longfei Ma, Sunan Zhang, Juan Zhang, Liyun Wu

{"title":"Study of Electrochemical Behavior and a Material Removal Mechanism During Electrolytic Plasma Polishing of 316L Stainless Steel.","authors":"Gangqiang Ji, Longfei Ma, Sunan Zhang, Juan Zhang, Liyun Wu","doi":"10.3390/ma18061307","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061307","url":null,"abstract":"Electrolytic plasma polishing technology is widely used in medical devices, aerospace, nuclear industry, marine engineering, and other equipment manufacturing fields, owing to its advantages of shape adaptability, high efficiency, good precision, environmental protection, and non-contact polishing. However, the lack of in-depth research on the material removal mechanism of the electrolytic plasma polishing process severely restricts the regulation of the process parameters and polishing effect, leading to optimization and improvement by experimental methods. Firstly, the formation mechanism of passivation film was revealed based on an analysis of the surface morphology and chemical composition of stainless steel. Subsequently, the dissolution mechanism of the passivation film was proposed by analyzing the change in the valence state of the main metal elements on the surface. In addition, the surface enclosure leveling mechanism of electrolytic plasma polishing (EPP) for stainless steel was proposed based on a material removal mechanism model combined with experimental test methods. The results show that EPP significantly reduces the surface roughness of stainless steel, with Ra being reduced from 0.445 µm to 0.070 µm. Metal elements on the anode surface undergo electrochemical oxidation reactions with reactive substances generated by the gas layer discharge, resulting in the formation of passivation layers of metal oxides and hydroxides. The passivation layer complexes with solvent molecules in the energetic plasma state of the gas layer with SO42- ions, forming complexes that enter the electrolyte. The dynamic balance between the formation and dissolution of the passivation film is the key to achieving a flat surface. This study provides theoretical guidance and technical support for the EPP of stainless steel.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11944252/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization of a PFA-GGBS-Based Precursor in Geopolymer Concrete Production as a Sustainable Substitute for Conventional Concrete. pfa - ggbs前驱体在地聚合物混凝土生产中的应用，作为传统混凝土的可持续替代品。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061309

Jonathan Oti, Blessing O Adeleke, Lito R Casabuena, John M Kinuthia, Samuel Sule

{"title":"Utilization of a PFA-GGBS-Based Precursor in Geopolymer Concrete Production as a Sustainable Substitute for Conventional Concrete.","authors":"Jonathan Oti, Blessing O Adeleke, Lito R Casabuena, John M Kinuthia, Samuel Sule","doi":"10.3390/ma18061309","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061309","url":null,"abstract":"Awareness of environmental sustainability is driving the shift from conventional Portland cement, a major contributor to carbon dioxide emissions, to more sustainable alternatives. This study focuses on developing a geopolymer concrete by optimizing geopolymer concrete mixtures with various ratios of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and pulverized fly ash (PFA) as precursors, aiming to find a mix that maximizes strength while minimizing environmental impacts. The precursor was activated using a laboratory-synthesized silica fume (SF)-derived sodium silicate solution in combination with NaOH at a molarity of 10M. This study aims to find the optimal geopolymer concrete mix with a 0.55 water-to-binder ratio, a 0.40 alkali-to-precursor ratio, and a 1:1 sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide ratio. Ordinary Portland cement was used as the control mix binder (C), while the geopolymer mixes included varying GGBS-PFA compositions [CL0 (50% GGBS-50% PFA), CL1 (60% GGBS-40% PFA), CL2 (70% GGBS-30% PFA), CL3 (80% GGBS-20% PFA), and CL4 (90% GGBS-10% PFA)]. The engineering performance of the mixtures was assessed using slump, unconfined compressive strength, split tensile, and flexural strength tests in accordance with their relevant standards. Observations showed that GPC specimens exhibited similar or slightly higher strength values than conventional concrete using PC. In addition to strength, geopolymers have a smaller environmental footprint, consuming less energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These qualities make geopolymer concrete a sustainable construction option that aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and conserve resources.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Pozzolanic Additives on the Structure and Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete. 火山灰添加剂对超高性能混凝土结构和性能的影响。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061304

Jurgita Malaiškienė, Ronaldas Jakubovskis

{"title":"Influence of Pozzolanic Additives on the Structure and Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete.","authors":"Jurgita Malaiškienė, Ronaldas Jakubovskis","doi":"10.3390/ma18061304","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061304","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse the influence of the following different supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs): milled quartz sand, microsilica, waste metakaolin, milled window glass, and a binary additive made of one part waste metakaolin and one part microsilica, on the properties of ultra-high-performance concrete, and choose the best additive according to the physical, mechanical, and structural properties of concrete. In all mixes except the control mix, 10% of the cement was replaced with pozzolanic additives, and the changes in the physical, mechanical, and structural properties of the concrete were analysed (density, compressive strength, water absorption, capillary water absorption, degree of structural inhomogeneity, porosity, freeze-thaw resistance prediction coefficient Kf values); X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy analysis (SEM) results were then interpreted. Concrete with microsilica and the binary additive (microsilica + metakaolin) was found to have the highest compressive strength, density, closed porosity, and structural homogeneity. Compared to the control sample, these compositions have 50% lower open porosity and 24% higher closed porosity, resulting from the effect of pozzolanic additives, with which the highest density and structural homogeneity was achieved due to the different particle sizes of the additives used.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Laser Additive Manufactured Deposits and Their Tungsten Inert Gas Welds. 焊丝激光增材加工镀层及其钨惰性气体焊缝的显微组织和力学性能。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061308

Yeong Rae Shim, Jong Kun Kim, Deok Hyun Jo, Hee Pyeong Yang, Seung Wook Yoon, Un Yong Yu, Hyub Lee, Durim Eo, Jong Cheon Yoon, Sunmi Shin, Joong Eun Jung, Jong Bae Jeon

{"title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Laser Additive Manufactured Deposits and Their Tungsten Inert Gas Welds.","authors":"Yeong Rae Shim, Jong Kun Kim, Deok Hyun Jo, Hee Pyeong Yang, Seung Wook Yoon, Un Yong Yu, Hyub Lee, Durim Eo, Jong Cheon Yoon, Sunmi Shin, Joong Eun Jung, Jong Bae Jeon","doi":"10.3390/ma18061308","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061308","url":null,"abstract":"Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) alloy is widely utilized in the aerospace industry due to its high strength, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, and cryogenic properties. However, its high raw material costs and machining difficulties necessitate the development of efficient manufacturing processes. This study evaluates the mechanical reliability and microstructure of Ti64 components fabricated using wire laser additive manufacturing (WLAM) and subsequently joined via tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. The WLAM process produces refined microstructures with superior mechanical properties by minimizing defects; however, insufficient process optimization may result in a lack of fusion (LOF) and porosity. Microstructural analysis revealed that the WLAM deposits exhibited a fine basket-weave α structure with an average α-lath width of 1.27 ± 0.69 μm, while the TIG-welded region exhibited a coarsened α-lath, reaching 3.02 ± 2.06 μm, which led to a reduction in ductility. Tensile testing demonstrated that the WLAM deposits exhibited superior mechanical properties, with a yield strength of 910 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 1015 MPa, and elongation of 12.8%, outperforming conventional wrought Ti64 alloys. Conversely, the TIG-welded joints exhibited reduced mechanical properties, with a yield strength of 812 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 917 MPa, and elongation of 7.5%, primarily attributed to microstructural coarsening in the weld region. The findings of this study confirm that WLAM enhances the mechanical properties of Ti64, whereas TIG welding may introduce structural weaknesses. This research provides insight into the microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of WLAM-fabricated Ti64 components, with valuable implications for their application in aerospace structures.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wettability Assessment of Hydrophobized Granular Solids: A Rheological Approach Using Surfactant Adsorption. 疏水性颗粒固体的润湿性评价：表面活性剂吸附的流变学方法。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061305

Xilena Villegas Arcos, Juliet Daniela Blanco Mayorga, Arlex Chaves-Guerrero, Ronald Mercado

{"title":"Wettability Assessment of Hydrophobized Granular Solids: A Rheological Approach Using Surfactant Adsorption.","authors":"Xilena Villegas Arcos, Juliet Daniela Blanco Mayorga, Arlex Chaves-Guerrero, Ronald Mercado","doi":"10.3390/ma18061305","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061305","url":null,"abstract":"The wettability of granular solids is a critical parameter in numerous industrial applications, including enhanced oil recovery, advanced material coatings, and nanotechnology. However, traditional methods for assessing wettability, such as contact angle measurements, face significant challenges when applied to heterogeneous or porous solids. This study proposes a rheological methodology as an alternative approach to determine the wettability of granular solids, focusing on bentonite clay modified via sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate adsorption. Aqueous and oily suspensions of bentonite with varying degrees of hydrophobicity were characterized using viscosity measurements, oscillatory amplitude sweeps, and thixotropic recovery tests. For the system under study, a bentonite concentration of 8% ensures optimal rheological behavior. Furthermore, the adsorption isotherm provides a reliable means of determining varying degrees of solid coverage. The results demonstrated clear correlations between surface coverage and rheological behavior, with increasing hydrophobicity leading to reduced viscosity and viscoelasticity in aqueous systems and a shift toward Newtonian flow behavior in oily systems. These findings were supported by traditional contact angle measurements, which confirmed the relationship between surfactant adsorption and enhanced hydrophobicity. The proposed rheological methodology overcomes the limitations of conventional wettability assessments and provides a new approach for characterizing and optimizing the interfacial properties of particulate systems. This work has broad implications across industries such as petroleum, coatings, and material science, offering a novel pathway for designing systems with tailored wettability and flow characteristics.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11944231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Novel Type II Photoinitiator with Self-Supplied Hydrogen for Anti-Creep Crosslinking Polyethylene Film. 一种新型ⅱ型自供氢光引发剂用于抗蠕变交联聚乙烯薄膜。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061313

Fei Yang, Zhaoyuan Jing, Yingqiu Wang, Guodong Jiang

{"title":"A Novel Type II Photoinitiator with Self-Supplied Hydrogen for Anti-Creep Crosslinking Polyethylene Film.","authors":"Fei Yang, Zhaoyuan Jing, Yingqiu Wang, Guodong Jiang","doi":"10.3390/ma18061313","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061313","url":null,"abstract":"Two macromolecular photoinitiators, bis(4-benzoylphenyl) malonate (BPMD) and bis(4-benzoylphenyl) 3,3'-(piperazine-1,4-diyl)bis(3-oxopropanoate) (DBPMD), were successfully synthesized from 4-hydroxybenzophenone (4-BP), malonyl chloride, and anhydrous piperazine. Structural characterization using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) confirmed the expected molecular framework. Ultraviolet (UV) absorption spectroscopy revealed that BPMD and DBPMD exhibited enhanced molar extinction coefficients and red-shifted absorption maxima compared to 4-BP. Migration studies in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) demonstrated significantly lower diffusion rates for BPMD and DBPMD than for 4-BP, with DBPMD exhibiting superior photoinitiation efficiency even in the absence of amine-based activators. Photoinitiation performance, photocrosslinking kinetics, and mechanical evaluations indicated that both BPMD and DBPMD enabled efficient UV-initiated crosslinking, leading to improved tensile strength and creep resistance in polyethylene films. These findings highlight the potential of BPMD and DBPMD as advanced photoinitiators for high-performance UV-crosslinked polyethylene systems.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Finite Element Analysis of a 3D-Printed Acetabular Prosthesis for an Acetabular Defect According to the Paprosky Classification. 基于papprosky分类的3d打印髋臼假体髋臼缺损的有限元分析。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061295

Mario Ceddia, Giuseppe Solarino, Alessandro Pulcrano, Antonella Benedetto, Bartolomeo Trentadue

{"title":"Finite Element Analysis of a 3D-Printed Acetabular Prosthesis for an Acetabular Defect According to the Paprosky Classification.","authors":"Mario Ceddia, Giuseppe Solarino, Alessandro Pulcrano, Antonella Benedetto, Bartolomeo Trentadue","doi":"10.3390/ma18061295","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061295","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment of Paprosky Type III acetabular defects is a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery, as standard components often do not fit properly. This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical efficacy of a custom 3D-printed PEEK acetabular prosthesis compared to a conventional titanium implant. A 3D model of the pelvis was created using a computed tomography scanner and a custom-made acetabular implant was designed. Finite element analysis (FEA) was performed using Ansys Workbench to evaluate the stress and strain distribution of two materials on the pelvic bone. The results showed that the titanium prosthesis model had less strain transmitted to the bone, while the PEEK model had better stress transmission and bone stimulation. The use of custom implants reduced the risk of stress shielding, potentially improving long-term bone health. Three-dimensional-printed acetabular prostheses therefore offer significant advantages over traditional implants, suggesting improved implant stability and reduced failure rates.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Cementitious Macrocapsule Addition on the Hardened Properties of Concrete with Different Packing Structures. 胶凝大胶囊掺量对不同充填结构混凝土硬化性能的影响。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061302

Harry Hermawan, Paola Antonaci, Elke Gruyaert

{"title":"The Effect of Cementitious Macrocapsule Addition on the Hardened Properties of Concrete with Different Packing Structures.","authors":"Harry Hermawan, Paola Antonaci, Elke Gruyaert","doi":"10.3390/ma18061302","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061302","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to assess the influence of cementitious capsules on the hardened properties of concrete, considering several parameters such as the fine fraction (n) of aggregates, capsule size, and capsule dosage. The presence of capsules has been formerly found to disturb packing, which eventually escalates the voids ratio of the inert skeleton. In order to understand the behavior of capsules in various packing structures, two mix design programs were developed, resulting in twenty-three concrete mixtures. The fine fraction of the aggregates was determined to be from 0.2 to 0.8. Both long and short cementitious capsules were used, with dosages of 1 to 7 vol.%. The results show that the incorporation of capsules reduced the compressive strength of concrete, and this reduction varied depending on the fine fraction, capsule dosage, and capsule size. Nevertheless, the optimum fine fraction was found to be 0.4, corresponding to the highest strength and the lowest voids ratio of the aggregate mixtures. In addition, a good bond between the capsule shell and the concrete matrix was showcased, and the embedded capsules broke during compression.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Strength and Quality Properties of Welded PVC Profiles with Glass Fiber Composite Reinforcement in the Context of Milling and Weld Head Feed. 玻璃纤维增强PVC焊接型材在铣削和焊头进给条件下的强度和质量性能分析。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学

Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.3390/ma18061297

Marek Kozielczyk, Kinga Mencel, Jakub Kowalczyk, Marta Paczkowska

{"title":"Analysis of the Strength and Quality Properties of Welded PVC Profiles with Glass Fiber Composite Reinforcement in the Context of Milling and Weld Head Feed.","authors":"Marek Kozielczyk, Kinga Mencel, Jakub Kowalczyk, Marta Paczkowska","doi":"10.3390/ma18061297","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ma18061297","url":null,"abstract":"Building materials, including polyvinyl chloride (PVC), play a key role in construction engineering, influencing the durability, esthetics, and functionality of structures. PVC stands out for its lightness, thermal insulation, and corrosion resistance. This makes it competitive with wood, aluminum, or steel, particularly in the manufacture of window joinery. One of the key technological processes in the processing of PVC profiles is welding, the quality of which depends on the precise control of parameters such as the temperature, time, and pressure regulating the speed of the welding heads. In modern welding machines, the use of servo drives guarantees the adequate precision and repeatability of the process, which allows better adjustment to technological requirements than in older machines. This study aimed to determine the effect of the heating head feed rate for selected milling depths on the quality and strength of window frame welds. A criterion in the assessment of the strength of the window frames was the result of failure load tests on the welds. In addition, the tests took into account the quality of the welds. The tests showed that the welding head feed rate of 0.25 mm/s generated the highest-quality welds, taking into account the continuity and symmetry of the weld and its highest failure load. When milling the composite to a depth of 1 mm, the average value of the failure load was 3637 N. Meanwhile, for speeds of 0.19 mm/s and 0.31 mm/s, it was 3157 N and 3033 N, respectively. For the 0.5 mm milling variant and without milling the composite, the average load values were significantly smaller.","PeriodicalId":18281,"journal":{"name":"Materials","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11943639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0