Materials Today Physics最新文献

{"title":"Interface interaction, design, modulation, and optimization of van der Waals two-dimensional materials","authors":"Jianwei Chen ,&nbsp;Yajie Guo ,&nbsp;Yuxiang Su ,&nbsp;Kang Du ,&nbsp;Jun Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101878","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101878","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An atomically clean interface is crucial for unlocking the full performance potential of van der Waals (vdW) two-dimensional (2D) materials. Their unique interlayer vdW interactions and absence of dangling bonds fundamentally distinguish interface science and engineering from those in conventional semiconductors. Recent research has established a framework centered on interface interaction, design, modulation, and optimization, aimed at mitigating performance degradation arising from interface contamination, strain introduction, and structural damage during material processing, transfer, and heterogeneous integration. Nevertheless, transitioning from individual devices to wafer-scale integrated circuits and developing a vdW 2D material integration platform comparable to silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology remains a significant challenge. This necessitates systematic interface optimization across the entire “material–process–device” chain. To this end, this review provides a comprehensive overview of recent progress in the fundamental nature of interface forces in vdW 2D materials, high-quality transfer strategies governed by interface forces, and cutting-edge approaches to improving interface quality. We further provide an in-depth analysis of critical bottlenecks related to interface controllability, scalability, and process compatibility, and offer perspectives on future research directions. This work aims to provide valuable guidance for establishing a comprehensive paradigm for end-to-end interface optimization and device integration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101878"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145153924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Directional control of near-field energy transfer enabled by ultra-thin carbon nanotube films","authors":"Jian-You Wang ,&nbsp;Yong Zhang ,&nbsp;Bong Jae Lee ,&nbsp;Hong-Liang Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101882","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101882","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Single-walled carbon nanotube films (CNFs), as ultra-thin and transdimensional material platforms, exhibit anisotropic electromagnetic modes in wave vector space, offering potential for directional control of energy transfer. In this work, we construct a heat exchange system consisting of nanoparticles (NPs) and a semi-enclosed cavity composed of two single-walled CNFs, and systematically investigate how to control the directionality of energy transfer through CNFs. We find that due to the excitation of cavity modes, the radiative heat transfer (RHT) between NPs in the presence of the semi-enclosed cavity is more than twice that of a single-layer CNF, and significantly higher than that of other cases. Also, through the study of the chiral index and the separation spacing between nanotubes, we find that RHT can be greatly regulated by rotating CNFs. When the rotation angles of the two CNFs are <span><math><mrow><mn>16</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>163</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span>, respectively, the enhancement ratio of RHT can surpass four orders of magnitude. In addition, a multi-terminal radiative thermal router for energy splitting is proposed based on CNFs. By rotating CNFs, the RHT between the heat source and different receiving terminals can be directionally controlled. When the angular misalignment is fixed at <span><math><mrow><mn>147</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span>, the thermal router can achieve a splitting ratio of 86% and the total RHT is higher than that of other cases. These findings may provide practical solutions for directional control of contactless energy transfer between thermal elements in functional thermal devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101882"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flexible and multifunctional magnetoelectric sensor for real-time monitoring of electrical and mechanical failures in submarine cables based on PLLA/BBPPE/CFO composites","authors":"Qiming Wang ,&nbsp;Yuan Yang ,&nbsp;Liguo Zhang ,&nbsp;Yong Xiang ,&nbsp;Yang Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiaoran Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101879","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101879","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Submarine cable accounts for benthonic power and data transmission, whose failure can cause huge economic losses and environmental pollution. The failure of submarine cable is mostly electrical failures due to external mechanical damage under complex and variable submarine environment. Thus, the real-time monitoring of electric and mechanical abnormal signal of submarine cable is critical. However, current individual sensors show certain limitations considering the limited space and curvature shape of submarine cable. Besides, shocks from ocean currents or biological activities often lead to misjudgment from sensors. In the present work, Poly (L-lactic acid) is selected as matrix due to its heat-resistant piezoelectricity, which is further blended with cobalt ferrite to serve as magnetoelectric composites. Meanwhile, a piezoelectric elastomer (BBPPE) with low elastic modulus and high piezoelectricity is synthesized and added into the blends to significantly improve its piezoelectricity and interfacial coupling, which eliminates the stress transfer loss between the interface to provide excellent magnetoelectric properties. Thus, a flexible and multifunctional magnetoelectric sensors is proposed to real-time and synchronous monitor electrical and mechanical failures in submarine cables. The PLLA/BBPPE/CFO10 magnetoelectric current sensor (PLLA/BBPPE/CFO10 MCS) presents excellent piezoelectric response time (10 ms) and sensitivity (5.03 mV kPa⁻¹), superior tensile strength (17.9 MPa) and magnetoelectric response linearity (&gt;0.99), with current sensitivity of 7.817 mV A⁻¹ and an accuracy of ±10 mA. Meanwhile, the low Tg of BBPPE and the high Curie temperature of CFO ferrite enable the PLLA/BBPPE/CFO10 MCS to work with a wide temperature ranging from −5 °C to 150 °C to satisfy the undersea service. The PLLA/BBPPE/CFO10 MCS can be encapsulated inside submarine cables to realize real-time monitoring and early warning of mechanical shocks and current variations, which demonstrates great potential in submarine cable safety monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101879"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hierarchical ZnMn2O4 microspheres for selective ethylene glycol sensing: synthesis optimization via machine learning","authors":"Mohammadmahdi Abedi ,&nbsp;Zivar Azmoodeh ,&nbsp;Abbas Bagheri Khatibani ,&nbsp;Seyedeh Faezeh Hashemi Karouei","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101874","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101874","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study not only demonstrates the potential of engineered hierarchical ZnMn₂O₄ (ZM) nanostructures as high-performance toxic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensors, but also proposes a machine-learning framework to predict and optimize the specific surface area (SSA)—a key factor in solid–gas sensing performance—for metal-oxide semiconductors by varying pivotal synthesis parameters, including hydrothermal temperature, calcination temperature, and solution pH (adjusted via acid, base, or surfactant additives). A full factorial design yielded 180 distinct synthesis combinations, which were used to train Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost regression models. XGBoost outperformed other models (R² = 0.92, RMSE = 2.68 m²/g, RRMSE = 8 %, and MAE = 1.95 m²/g) and was employed to predict the optimal synthesis conditions. Specifically, the model predicted a maximum SSA of 78.65 m² g⁻¹ at a hydrothermal temperature of 167.14 °C, a calcination temperature of 440.82 °C, and pH = 9.14; an experimental SSA of ∼74 m² g⁻¹ was obtained under these settings (≈8 % deviation). Experimental validation using two new samples with modified pH confirmed prediction errors below 9 %. The optimized ZM3 sample exhibited a crystallite size of ∼18 nm, increased lattice strain, and hierarchical nanoplatelet morphology. Gas sensing tests revealed that ZM3 showed the highest response (3.69–500 ppm ethylene glycol) at 185 °C, together with rapid response/recovery times of 12 s and 14 s, and excellent selectivity over other VOCs. This study presents a reproducible and data-driven methodology for synthesis optimization and microstructural control in spinel oxides. The full Python scripts and supplementary characterization results are provided in Appendix A to ensure transparency and facilitate reproducibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101874"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Three-in-one 2D perovskite functional gated organic thin-film transistors: Integrated sensing, memory and computing","authors":"Yiqi Zhang,&nbsp;Yao Ma,&nbsp;Hao Zhu,&nbsp;Zebing Fang,&nbsp;Wenfa Xie,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101875","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sensing-memory-computing (SMC) technology, that integrates the information perception, memory and processing functions in one physical unit, has promised an innovative architecture for future machine vision system with extreme energy and time efficiency by fundamentally eliminating the interfaces between the separation units in the current systems. To achieve this goal, it is required to develop novel device structure for integrating multiple functional attributes. This study presents an innovative organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) based on a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite as functional gate dielectric, that integrates the photodetection, memory, and computing in one unit by synergistically exploiting the effects of ion migration, optoelectronic property, and photo-generated charge trapping. The OTFTs exhibit excellent nonvolatile memory (NVM) properties, with the low programming/erasing (P/E) voltages of ±10 V, ultrafast P/E ability of 5 ms, highly stable retention and reliable endurance. The three-in-one OTFTs also demonstrate: (1) real-time physiological signal monitoring through optical sensing, (2) binary reconfigurable (AND and OR) logic-in-memory circuits and ternary operations (NOT, NAND, and NOR) in the logic-in-memory circuits, (3) emulation of optoelectronic synaptic plasticity. Furthermore, the OTFTs array effectively perceives and stores patterns of “J”, “L”, and “U” letters with retina-like functionality. Our work establishes a promising paradigm for developing high-performance, energy-efficient SMC hardware for next-generation artificial intelligent applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101875"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pyro-phototronic-enhanced self-powered broadband UV photodetector based on GaNQDs/GaN homojunction for deep-UV imaging applications","authors":"Hao Wu ,&nbsp;Jinyi Pan ,&nbsp;Jie Wang ,&nbsp;Chenyu Guo ,&nbsp;Sichao Du ,&nbsp;Duo Xiao ,&nbsp;Daoyou Guo ,&nbsp;Jun Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101876","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101876","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Broadband ultraviolet photodetectors (BUVPDs), with spectral sensitivity spanning from the deep-ultraviolet band (DUV) to near-ultraviolet band (NUV), offer compact, high-speed, and versatile detection solutions for environmental monitoring, safety, and advanced imaging applications. Herein, we propose and demonstrate a self-powered BUVPD based on a homojunction composed of gallium nitride (GaN) quantum dots and epitaxial GaN. By harnessing the synergistic effects of the pyroelectric and photovoltaic responses, the device exhibits excellent performance, including a high responsivity of 149 mA/W, a specific detectivity of 4.5 × 10¹¹ Jones, and a fast response time of 10 ms. The underlying photo-response mechanism is elucidated via energy band diagram analysis of the GaN homojunction. Furthermore, the influence of ambient temperature on device performance is systematically investigated. Notably, the dark current remains at the pA level across a wide temperature range from 83 K to 373 K. At 373 K, the responsivity shows only a slight deviation from room-temperature values, highlighting the detector's robustness under extreme thermal conditions. Benefiting from its outstanding optoelectronic properties, the device also demonstrates promising deep-UV transmission-mode imaging capabilities under weak light conditions. This work presents a novel design strategy for high-performance BUVPDs and paves the way for next-generation, high-sensitivity deep-ultraviolet imaging technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101876"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solar-Blind Deep Ultraviolet Photoelectrochemical Detectors: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications","authors":"Shuo Jin, Yunxiang Weng, Kai Chen, Aixi Chen, Daoyou Guo, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101869","url":null,"abstract":"Photodetection technologies underpin a broad range of modern optoelectronic applications, encompassing imaging, communication, environmental monitoring, and biochemical sensing. At the core of these systems lie photodetectors, which transduce optical signals into electrical outputs, thereby defining overall device performance. Among various detection needs, solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors (SBPDs) hold particular significance due to their intrinsic ability to suppress atmospheric background interference, enabling high-contrast detection in demanding settings such as defense and harsh environment monitoring. However, reliable UVC detection remains technologically challenging, as conventional solid-state devices often suffer from elevated dark current, intricate fabrication processes, and the necessity for external biasing. To overcome these limitations, photoelectrochemical (PEC) architectures present a compelling alternative, offering self-powered operation, structural simplicity, and improved environmental resilience. By leveraging redox reactions at the solid-liquid interface, PEC devices provide strong compatibility with ionic, aqueous, and biologically relevant environments—making them promising candidates for flexible and integrated optoelectronic systems. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in PEC SBPDs, covering fundamental principles, device configurations, and performance metrics. Particular focus is given to wide-bandgap semiconductors, including AlGaN, Ga₂O₃, and diamond. Finally, we discuss their integration into advanced functional systems and delineate existing challenges and future prospects for real-world implementation.","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-performance WZr-SiZrO cermet-based solar selective coatings: Enhanced thermal stability and oxidation resistance","authors":"Hui Xiong ,&nbsp;Deng Yang ,&nbsp;Ruochen Xin ,&nbsp;Wenjing Ding ,&nbsp;Junhua Gao ,&nbsp;Hongtao Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cermet-based solar selective absorbing coatings (SSACs) are critical for solar photothermal energy conversion, as their optical properties and thermal stability directly govern the efficiency and lifetime of power generation systems. However, under extreme conditions such as high temperatures (&gt;550 °C) and oxidative or low-vacuum environments, conventional cermet-based SSACs face two key challenges: on the one hand, inward oxygen diffusion alters the coating's composition and microstructure; and on the other, metal nanoparticles within the cermet layer aggregate and coarsen, degrading the optical performance. To overcome these limitations, this study employs SiZrO as an advanced anti-reflective and oxygen-diffusion barrier layer, as well as a synergistic approach combining modified amorphous ceramic networks and microalloying to enhance cermet thermal stability. The resulting WZr-SiZrO-based SSACs demonstrate outstanding optical performance (α = 96.1 %, ε = 15.5 %@500 °C) even after annealing at 650 °C for 1050 h under 0.2 Pa. Additionally, accelerated aging tests indicate that the coating's service lifetime can exceed 25 years at 620 °C/0.2 Pa. With its high efficiency, exceptional durability, and scalable fabrication, this coating is a promising candidate used in the next-generation concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101872"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145116249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond the detection limit: A review of high-Q optical ring resonator sensors","authors":"Muhammad Ali Butt","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-quality factor (high-Q) optical ring resonators have become essential in modern photonic sensing systems due to their exceptional sensitivity, compact footprint, and compatibility with integrated platforms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles, material platforms, fabrication techniques, and architectural advancements that govern the performance of high-Q ring resonator sensors. Key factors influencing the Q-factor, including waveguide geometry, surface roughness, and coupling conditions, are examined in detail, along with their impact on sensor sensitivity, limit of detection, and stability. Various resonator architectures such as microrings, racetracks, microtoroids, and photonic crystal rings are analyzed, highlighting strategies to achieve ultra-high Q-factors and enhanced light-matter interactions. Applications in biosensing, environmental monitoring, and physical parameter detection are discussed, emphasizing label-free single-molecule detection and integration into lab-on-chip systems. Challenges such as fabrication reproducibility, thermal drift, environmental noise, and scalability to large sensor arrays are critically evaluated. The review concludes by exploring emerging trends, including hybrid integration, nonlinear enhancements, and quantum sensing applications. Overall, this work underscores the pivotal role of high-Q ring resonators in advancing next-generation optical sensors and outlines future directions toward their widespread deployment in real-world environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101873"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145116250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ion-modulated hydrothermal growth: A game-changing strategy for high-performance Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells with minimized recombination losses","authors":"Chenlong Gao ,&nbsp;Congrui Liu ,&nbsp;Yichao Wang,&nbsp;Chengwu Ruan,&nbsp;Pengfei Wang,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Jun Xu,&nbsp;Junwei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sb₂(S,Se)₃ has garnered significant interest as a light-harvesting material owing to its exceptional photovoltaic properties. However, conventional hydrothermal synthesis yields Sb₂(S,Se)₃ films exhibiting detrimental energy-level inversion and high defect density (e.g., S vacancy/antisite defects) and severely limiting device performance. To address these limitations, we developed an Cs⁺ ion-modulated hydrothermal growth (IHG) strategy that eliminates programmed-temperature ramping, enabling direct construction of high-quality Sb₂(S,Se)₃ bulk heterojunctions (BHJs). This approach simultaneously enlarges grain dimensions and crystal size (0.40 μm → 0.75 μm), and enhances out-of-plane charge transport along the [<em>hkl</em>, <em>l ≠ 0</em>] orientation, effectively suppressing reversed unfavorable Se-gradients distribution while passivating deep-level defects of Sb₂(S,Se)₃ films. Ultimately, Sb₂(S,Se)₃ solar cells incorporating IHG-engineered BHJs demonstrate significantly reduced carrier recombination and extended carrier lifetimes (enhancing∼150.5 %), yielding a champion power conversion efficiency of 8.66 % – representing the state-of-the-art for BHJ Sb₂(S,Se)₃ photovoltaics. This IHG paradigm establishes a transformative pathway for fabricating high-performance Sb₂(S,Se)₃ BHJ films and next-generation photovoltaics, redefining quality standards beyond conventional synthesis limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101871"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}