Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior最新文献_第10页

2023 Brady Award 2023年布雷迪奖

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.852

引用次数: 0

2022 Guest Reviewer List 2022年嘉宾评审名单

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.851

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of an automated response-independent schedule on the behavioral welfare of shelter dogs 自动反应独立时间表对收容所狗的行为福利的评估

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.849

Eduardo J. Fernandez, Wes Anderson, Amanda Kowalski

{"title":"Evaluation of an automated response-independent schedule on the behavioral welfare of shelter dogs","authors":"Eduardo J. Fernandez, Wes Anderson, Amanda Kowalski","doi":"10.1002/jeab.849","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeab.849","url":null,"abstract":"Response-independent schedules involve the delivery of an item independent of a response requirement. Often described in the applied behavior analytic literature as “noncontingent reinforcement,” they have also frequently been used to reduce undesired or problematic behaviors. The current study examined the use of an automated response-independent food schedule on the behaviors and sound levels of shelter dogs. Several dogs were included in a 6-week reversal design, where a fixed-time 1 min schedule was compared with a baseline condition. Eleven behaviors were measured, as were two areas of each kennel and the overall and session sound intensity (dB) that occurred during the study. The results demonstrated that the fixed-time schedule increased overall activity while decreasing inactivity and led to a reduction in the overall sound intensity measured. Session and hour-to-hour sound-intensity data were less clear, suggesting a potential contextual conditioning effect as well as a need for adjusted methods to study shelter sound. The above are discussed in terms of their potential welfare benefits for shelter dogs as well as the translational approach that this and similar research could contribute to the application and functional understanding of response-independent schedules.","PeriodicalId":17411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeab.849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

More complex incidental bidirectional naming results from exposure alone 更复杂的偶然双向命名仅由暴露产生

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.847

Kelly Kleinert-Ventresca, R. Douglas Greer, Lauren Baldonado

{"title":"More complex incidental bidirectional naming results from exposure alone","authors":"Kelly Kleinert-Ventresca, R. Douglas Greer, Lauren Baldonado","doi":"10.1002/jeab.847","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeab.847","url":null,"abstract":"Incidental bidirectional naming (Inc-BiN) has been defined as a verbal developmental cusp whereby children demonstrate learning the names of things as listener and speaker as a function of observation alone. Stimulus characteristics have been found to affect performance in tests for Inc-BiN. To further explore this effect, Experiment 1 compared untaught listener and speaker responses for novel familiar-type versus novel nonfamiliar-type stimuli with 20 first-grade students following naming experiences in which the participants observed each visual stimulus five times while hearing its name. Participants performed significantly better with familiar-type than with nonfamiliar-type stimuli. Experiment 2 examined the effects of a repeated-probe intervention to induce Inc-BiN with nonfamiliar-type stimuli. Participants were six first-grade students who demonstrated incidental unidirectional naming (i.e., acquired names as listener from exposure alone). Implementation of the intervention was staggered across dyads of participants in a multiple-probe, simultaneous-treatments design. One participant in each dyad received the intervention with nonfamiliar-type stimuli only and the other with both nonfamiliar- and familiar-type stimuli. Pre- and postintervention Inc-BiN probes with stimuli not included in the intervention suggested both conditions were effective in establishing Inc-BiN for nonfamiliar-type stimuli. These findings have implications for understanding the mechanisms underlying Inc-BiN.","PeriodicalId":17411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9462970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A preliminary investigation to establish conceptual behavior in gray wolves (Canis lupus) 灰狼概念性行为的初步研究

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.848

Andrew J. Bulla, Madisen Duke, Oscar Turcios, Khaz Brooks, Ryan Talbot, Christopher Lile, Karen Davis

引用次数: 0

Revaluation of overselected stimuli: Emergence of control by underselected stimuli depends on degree of overselectivity 过度选择刺激的重新评估：过度选择刺激控制的出现取决于过度选择的程度。

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.850

Stephanie Gomes-Ng, Peter B. C. Kim, Sarah Cowie, Douglas Elliffe

{"title":"Revaluation of overselected stimuli: Emergence of control by underselected stimuli depends on degree of overselectivity","authors":"Stephanie Gomes-Ng, Peter B. C. Kim, Sarah Cowie, Douglas Elliffe","doi":"10.1002/jeab.850","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeab.850","url":null,"abstract":"Stimulus overselectivity describes strong control by one stimulus element at the expense of other equally relevant elements. Research suggests that control by underselected stimuli emerges following extinction of the overselected stimulus (“revaluation”) and the emergence is larger when overselectivity is greater. We compared such revaluation effects with a control compound or condition in two experiments. Human participants chose between compound S+ and S- stimuli. Then, to assess control by compound-stimulus elements, participants chose between individual elements in a testing phase without feedback. The S+ element chosen most often (the overselected element) underwent revaluation, during which choice of that element was extinguished and choice of a novel element reinforced. Thereafter, participants completed a retesting phase. Revaluation reduced choice of the overselected element. Choice of the underselected element decreased for participants with low overselectivity but increased for participants with high overselectivity. This was not the case for a control compound that did not undergo revaluation (Experiments 1 and 2) or in a control condition in which the overselected element continued to be reinforced during revaluation (Experiment 2). These findings suggest that overselectivity levels may modulate revaluation effects, and they also highlight the importance of the contingency change in postrevaluation changes in stimulus control.","PeriodicalId":17411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeab.850","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10145126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Part, III: Increasing odor detection performance after training with progressively leaner schedules of odor prevalence 第三部分:增加气味检测性能训练后，逐步减少时间表的气味流行

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.841

Mallory T. DeChant, Edgar Aviles-Rosa, Paola Prada-Tiedemann, Nathaniel J. Hall

{"title":"Part, III: Increasing odor detection performance after training with progressively leaner schedules of odor prevalence","authors":"Mallory T. DeChant, Edgar Aviles-Rosa, Paola Prada-Tiedemann, Nathaniel J. Hall","doi":"10.1002/jeab.841","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeab.841","url":null,"abstract":"Prior work has demonstrated canine search behavior and performance declines when challenged with infrequent target odors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether performance could be maintained in a low target odor prevalence context by explicitly training dogs through progressively leaner target odor schedules. In Experiment 1, nine control dogs were trained at 90% target prevalence rate. Nine experimental dogs were trained with progressively lower prevalence rates in 10% increments until reaching 20% prevalence with > 85% detection accuracy in the training context. Both groups were tested in the operational context at a 10% target odor prevalence. Experimental dogs had higher accuracy, hit percentage, and shorter search latency in the operational context compared with control dogs. In Experiment 2, twenty-three operational dogs were challenged with a target frequency of 10%, which resulted in 67% accuracy. Control dogs were then trained with 90% target frequency, whereas experimental dogs received a progressively decreasing target rate from 90% to 20%. The dogs were rechallenged with target frequencies of 10, 5, and 0%. Experimental dogs outperformed control dogs (93% vs. 82% accuracy) highlighting the effect of explicit training for infrequent targets.","PeriodicalId":17411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10148539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of note taking as a visual mediation strategy on the formation of equivalence classes 笔记作为一种视觉中介策略对等价类形成的影响

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.844

Sarah E. Frampton, Judah B. Axe, Caio F. Miguel

{"title":"The effects of note taking as a visual mediation strategy on the formation of equivalence classes","authors":"Sarah E. Frampton, Judah B. Axe, Caio F. Miguel","doi":"10.1002/jeab.844","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeab.844","url":null,"abstract":"A graphic organizer (GO) is a note-taking device with concepts and fill-in spaces that may enhance equivalence yields under suboptimal training and testing parameters (e.g., linear training, simultaneous testing, five-member all-abstract classes). We used a nonconcurrent multiple-probe design across eight adult participants to evaluate the effects of a treatment package consisting of abstract matching-to-sample baseline relations training (MTS-BRT) and GO-construction training. GOs were faded until participants drew or wrote the trained relations from a blank page, which was available in the pre- and posttests. There was a 75% yield (six of eight participants) on the first posttest and a 100% yield following remedial training with Set 1. With Set 2, MTS-BRT alone resulted in voluntary GO construction and a 75% yield (three of four participants) on the first posttest and a 100% yield following remedial training. These results suggest that teaching participants to draw relations among stimuli may strengthen the effects of MTS-BRT training on equivalence yields.","PeriodicalId":17411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeab.844","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9996629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Owner-implemented paired-stimulus food preference assessments for companion dogs 主人对伴侣犬的配对刺激食物偏好评估

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.846

Mindy R. Waite, Tiffany M. Kodak

引用次数: 1

Interpretation(s) of essential value in operant demand 对操作性需求中基本价值的解释

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/jeab.845

Shawn P. Gilroy

{"title":"Interpretation(s) of essential value in operant demand","authors":"Shawn P. Gilroy","doi":"10.1002/jeab.845","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeab.845","url":null,"abstract":"The operant demand framework has achieved high levels of adoption as an approach to quantify how various ecological factors influence choice. A central goal of the framework proposed by Hursh and Silberburg (2008) was to isolate the “essential value” of reinforcers—namely, their effects on behavior given various contextual factors. The effect of reinforcers on behavior is a phenomenon that is expected to vary as a function of reinforcer magnitude/dosage (i.e., units of reinforcement), price (i.e., schedule requirements), the intensity of demand (i.e., consumption in free operant conditions), the availability of reinforcers (i.e., supply, presence of alternatives), and the individual's current and historical context. This technical report provides a historical summary of the concept, describes the quantitative basis for essential value in the framework of Hursh and Silberburg (2008), reviews prior attempts to extract a generalizable index of essential value, and presents a newer formulation using exact solution that provides a more succinct and durable index. Proofs and solutions are provided to clarify the bases for novel and existing representations of essential value. Recommendations are provided to improve the precision and accuracy of behavioral economic metrics as well as support consensus regarding their interpretation in the operant demand framework.","PeriodicalId":17411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9624777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0