Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献_第2页

Understanding the Impact of Structural Racism and Violence Across the Lifespan on Overdose Vulnerability Among Black San Franciscans Experiencing Homelessness. 了解结构性种族主义和暴力在整个生命周期中对无家可归的旧金山黑人吸毒过量脆弱性的影响。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2644862

Marie Gourdet, Sedona L Koenders, Natrina L Johnson, Tianna Jacques, Zena K Coronado, Dallas Augustine, Grace Taylor, Kelly R Knight, Ricky Bluthenthal

{"title":"Understanding the Impact of Structural Racism and Violence Across the Lifespan on Overdose Vulnerability Among Black San Franciscans Experiencing Homelessness.","authors":"Marie Gourdet, Sedona L Koenders, Natrina L Johnson, Tianna Jacques, Zena K Coronado, Dallas Augustine, Grace Taylor, Kelly R Knight, Ricky Bluthenthal","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2644862","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2644862","url":null,"abstract":"Overdose in California is highly racialized, with Black Californians experiencing excessive mortality. People experiencing homelessness (PEH) report high rates of fentanyl-stimulant co-use and drug-related harm. There is limited research examining structural racism and intersectional violence of policing, homelessness, and overdose throughout the lifespan of Black people. POLY HOME is a qualitative study among PEH who fentanyl and stimulants in San Francisco, California, examining how housing status shapes drug-related harm and engagement with overdose prevention, services, and treatment. We analyzed baseline and life history interviews from 26 Black participants. They reported experiences of physical and psychological violence and associated trauma resulting from the criminal legal system during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Black participants reported viewing the police less as a community resource than as a form of potential community harm, leading participants to avoid emergency services and law enforcement during life-threatening events. Increased policing and involuntary displacements increased overdose risk. Our findings elucidate how systemic issues in policing and the criminal legal system contribute to overdose risk among Black PEH. Programs and policies are needed that reduce criminal legal involvement for Black PEH and address how experiences of structural racism across the lifespan impact overdose vulnerability in later life.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13075799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147474189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychedelic Terminology Preference in the 2024 National Survey Investigating Hallucinogenic Trends (NSIHT). 2024年全国致幻趋势调查（NSIHT）中的致幻术语偏好。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2644863

Faith E Lyons, Karilynn M Rockhill, Evelyn J Fox, Elizabeth A Bemis, Joshua C Black, Andrew A Monte, Richard C Dart

{"title":"Psychedelic Terminology Preference in the 2024 National Survey Investigating Hallucinogenic Trends (NSIHT).","authors":"Faith E Lyons, Karilynn M Rockhill, Evelyn J Fox, Elizabeth A Bemis, Joshua C Black, Andrew A Monte, Richard C Dart","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2644863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2644863","url":null,"abstract":"Expanding regulation and increased use of psychedelic substances requires surveillance of behaviors and health outcomes in the United States. Widely comprehendible terminology is important for surveys. The objective of this study was to determine what psychedelic terminology is preferred among adults who used a psychedelic in the past 12 months. A cross-sectional survey measuring psychedelic use behaviors was administered. A rank-order question was included to assess preferences for seven terminology options ranked first to seventh. Median rank scores (lower medians indicating higher preference) were calculated across subgroups defined by age, education, and level of experience with psychedelic substances. A total of 2,306 respondents were included in the final sample. Among the total sample, specific substance names (e.g., psilocybin, ayahuasca) were most preferred (median rank = 3; 24.3% ranked first), followed by \"psychedelics\" (3; 19.4%). Other terms that ranked lower included by effect (3; 15.0%), \"medicines\" (4; 16.2%), \"hallucinogen\" (4; 13.7%), \"entheogens\" (5; 8.5%), or something else (6; 2.9%), and patterns were consistent across subgroups. Broader recommendations for terminology use are proposed to assist further survey development.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147463517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic-Like Context and Relational Support During Psychedelic Use Moderate Links Among Stress, Challenging Experiences, and Psychological Outcomes. 致幻剂使用过程中的治疗样环境和关系支持：压力、挑战经历和心理结果之间的中等联系。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2644857

Aaron D Cherniak, Pehr Granqvist, Mario Mikulincer, Max Wolff

{"title":"Therapeutic-Like Context and Relational Support During Psychedelic Use Moderate Links Among Stress, Challenging Experiences, and Psychological Outcomes.","authors":"Aaron D Cherniak, Pehr Granqvist, Mario Mikulincer, Max Wolff","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2644857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2644857","url":null,"abstract":"Research has established that life stress may elevate the likelihood of challenging experiences with psychedelics, which may be linked to poorer outcomes from psychedelic use. Studies have highlighted the importance of therapeutic support, but questions remain about the type of effective support and its specific contribution. We examined the contribution of therapeutic-like contexts and support on the relationship between life stress and challenging psychedelic experiences and between challenging experiences and psychological outcomes. An online survey was conducted in an international sample (N = 1,867) of psychedelic users. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the moderating roles of therapeutic-like context and support on presumed links between life stress and challenging psychedelic experiences and between challenging experiences and outcomes. Data generally supported theorized associations among stressful life events, challenging psychedelic experiences, therapeutic-like context/support, and psychological outcomes. Therapeutic-like context mitigated the association of stressful life events with challenging experiences and the association of challenging experiences with coping, but not other associations. Interaction effects indicated that the degree of therapeutic-like support moderated the association of challenging experiences with valence, impact on coping, and impact on well-being. In other regression models, therapeutic-like support maintained significant independent effects, but interaction effects were not found. Therapeutic-like context and support were found to moderate links between life stress and challenging psychedelic experiences and between challenging experiences and outcomes. These findings may be relevant to clinical uses of psychedelics in therapeutic contexts and harm reduction practices in naturalistic contexts.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147458083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LGBTQ+ Ayahuasca Retreat Experience is Associated with Benefits to Mental Health, Quality of Life, and Spiritual Well-Being: A Prospective, Naturalistic Study. LGBTQ+死藤水静修体验与心理健康、生活质量和精神健康相关：一项前瞻性的、自然的研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2644858

Matthew X Lowe, Quinn A Darby, Sasha Kalcheff-Korn, Heather Jackson

{"title":"LGBTQ+ Ayahuasca Retreat Experience is Associated with Benefits to Mental Health, Quality of Life, and Spiritual Well-Being: A Prospective, Naturalistic Study.","authors":"Matthew X Lowe, Quinn A Darby, Sasha Kalcheff-Korn, Heather Jackson","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2644858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2644858","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals experience disproportionately high rates of depression, anxiety, trauma, and discrimination, yet remain underrepresented in psychedelic research. This prospective, naturalistic study explored the impact of an ayahuasca retreat experience on mental health, quality of life, and spiritual well-being among SGM participants. Participants attended a seven-day ayahuasca retreat and completed assessments across six time points from 2-4 weeks pre-ceremony to 2-3 months post-ceremony. Findings revealed significant reductions in depression and anxiety scores, alongside increases in spiritual well-being and quality of life, particularly within the first month following the retreat. Participants consistently described the experience as highly meaningful and spiritually significant, with many identifying the ceremony as among the most meaningful of their lives. Benefits were further supported by reports of positive behavioral changes, including improved interpersonal relationships and reduced substance use. Adverse effects were minimal and transient. Importantly, this study addresses the historical gap in the literature and highlights the need to reconceptualize psychedelic spaces as inclusive and reparative for queer communities. Given the historical misuse of psychedelics in conversion therapy, these findings mark a critical step in reclaiming psychedelics for SGM healing, empowerment, and identity affirmation.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147443585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabis Expectancies for Sleep Modulate Discrepancies Between Subjective and Objective Sleep Outcomes: A Pilot Study. 大麻对主观和客观睡眠结果之间睡眠调节差异的预期：一项初步研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2644855

Nicholas R Livingston, Kyle De Young, Audrey Merwin, Alison Looby

{"title":"Cannabis Expectancies for Sleep Modulate Discrepancies Between Subjective and Objective Sleep Outcomes: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Nicholas R Livingston, Kyle De Young, Audrey Merwin, Alison Looby","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2644855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2644855","url":null,"abstract":"While cannabis use is associated with subjective sleep improvements, studies employing objective sleep measures (e.g. actigraphy) demonstrate mixed relations. Based on social cognitive theory, it is possible that positive sleep-related cannabis expectancies (i.e. beliefs that cannabis will improve sleep) may modify self-reported sleep outcomes. This daily-level study examined agreement between subjective and objective sleep measures and evaluated whether positive sleep-related cannabis expectancies augmented discrepancies between subjective and objective sleep outcomes on cannabis use days. Individuals endorsing regular cannabis use and sleep motives (N = 23) completed baseline measures on cannabis use, sleep, and expectancies, followed by up to seven days of diaries and continuous actigraphy (n = 155 days). Diary and actigraphy agreement was poor for wake after sleep onset and sleep onset latency, moderate for total sleep time, and excellent for fall asleep time and wake-time. Expectancies were associated with overestimated diary total sleep time and this association was amplified on cannabis use days. Tendencies to self-report earlier diary fall asleep time on cannabis use days and later time on nonuse days were amplified as expectancies increased. Sleep-related cannabis expectancies may bias self-reported sleep, highlighting the need to account for such beliefs in future research examining cannabis-sleep relations with subjective measures.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147458017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LGBTQ+ Identity and College Cannabis Use: The Role of Lifetime Trauma History. LGBTQ+身份和大学大麻使用：终身创伤史的作用。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2631375

Leah Cingranelli, Krutika Rathod, Cormac Mack, Patricia A Goodhines

{"title":"LGBTQ+ Identity and College Cannabis Use: The Role of Lifetime Trauma History.","authors":"Leah Cingranelli, Krutika Rathod, Cormac Mack, Patricia A Goodhines","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2631375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2631375","url":null,"abstract":"LGBTQ+ people experience elevated cannabis risk attributable to chronic minority stress. A paucity of knowledge of how lifetime traumatic experiences contribute to hazardous cannabis use among LGBTQ+ college students hinders the identification of targeted clinical intervention points. This study characterizes LGBTQ+ college cannabis use and underlying lifetime trauma risks. Cross-sectional online survey data was collected from 322 college students at a northeastern university (Mage = 19.04 ± 1.39 years; 47% assigned male at birth, 53% assigned female at birth; 27% LGBTQ+, 77% cisgender-heterosexual; 84% white). LGBTQ+ college students exhibited greater lifetime trauma (t[315] = -5.90, p < .001, d = -.79) and hazardous cannabis use (t[304] = 2.18, p = .03, d = .30) compared to cisgender-heterosexual counterparts. Lifetime traumatic experiences emerged as a risk mechanism for hazardous cannabis use (b = 0.74, SE = 0.35, p = .04, 95% CI [0.28, 1.31]) and negative cannabis consequences (b = 0.53, SE = 0.24, p = .03, 95% CI [0.18, 0.92]) for LGBTQ+ college students. Findings highlight LGBTQ+ college students as a risk group for cannabis use, potentially explained by elevated rates of lifetime traumatic experiences. Despite the need for longitudinal replication, this theory-driven analysis provides important preliminary findings to inform future research and tailored intervention.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146258346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Akuamma Seed (Picralima nitida) Use in the U.S.: Findings from a Web-Based Survey. 麻籽（Picralima nitida）在美国的使用：基于网络的调查结果。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2618033

Patricia Timmons, Katherine Hill, Kirsten E Smith, Andrew Riley, Chung Jung Mun

{"title":"Akuamma Seed (Picralima nitida) Use in the U.S.: Findings from a Web-Based Survey.","authors":"Patricia Timmons, Katherine Hill, Kirsten E Smith, Andrew Riley, Chung Jung Mun","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2618033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2618033","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous to West Africa, akuamma seed (Picralima nitida) is used in traditional medicine and demonstrates opioidergic activity. Little is known about its role in management of pain or other ailments among people in the United States. This study presents findings from a web-based survey conducted between December 2023 and July 2024. Summary statistics characterized individuals reporting lifetime akuamma seed use, including demographics, substance use history, pain severity, and motivations. Between-group comparisons were conducted for those with and without lifetime akuamma seed use. Among 369 participants, 28 (7.6%) reported lifetime akuamma seed use. Those with lifetime akuamma seed use were older (44.7 years, p = .04), females (64.3%, p = .004), or currently disabled (32.1%, p < .001). They reported less alcohol (p = .033), more kava (78.6%, p = .001) and Delta-8 THC (71.4%, p < .001) use; all had tried kratom. Those who had tried akuamma seed indicated greater pain severity and reported use for pain management and opioid substitution; 60.7% reported pain relief from akuamma seed. No participants met DSM-5 criteria for akuamma seed-related substance use disorder modified. Akuamma seed may be used in the United States alongside other unscheduled psychoactive substances, particularly, psychoactive botanical-derived products. Additional research is needed to evaluate safety, efficacy, and health outcomes associated with akuamma seed.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146010905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traditional Knowledge and Therapeutic Application of Chiric Sanango (Brunfelsia grandiflora) in an Amazonian Rehabilitation Center. 传统知识及在亚马逊康复中心的应用。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2614507

Laura Monteagudo-Romero, Isotta Triulzi, Tommaso Dondoli, Edilberto Chuquilin Bustamante, Jacques Mabit, Matteo Politi

{"title":"Traditional Knowledge and Therapeutic Application of Chiric Sanango (Brunfelsia grandiflora) in an Amazonian Rehabilitation Center.","authors":"Laura Monteagudo-Romero, Isotta Triulzi, Tommaso Dondoli, Edilberto Chuquilin Bustamante, Jacques Mabit, Matteo Politi","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2614507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2614507","url":null,"abstract":"The use of traditional medicinal plants in therapeutic settings has gained increasing attention for their potential in mental health and addiction treatment. This study explores the ethnomedical use of Brunfelsia grandiflora (chiric sanango) within the therapeutic framework of the Takiwasi Center in the Peruvian Amazon, where it is integrated into strict plant-based dietary regimens (\"dietas\") to support addiction recovery and psychological well-being. The research combines data from semi-structured interviews with therapists, traditional healers, and other staff members, along with patient-reported experience data from the institution's database. A total of 74 case reports were analyzed to assess both the physiological and psychological effects of chiric. Findings indicate that the plant induces notable physical effects, including numbness, tingling, dizziness, and cold sensations, while also facilitating deep psychological introspection, emotional processing, and enhanced social engagement. Participants frequently reported shifts from distressing emotions to states of clarity, acceptance, and resilience. These effects suggest that chiric sanango may serve as an important adjunct in psychotherapy and addiction treatment. This study highlights the intersection of Amazonian ethnomedicine and modern therapeutic practices, emphasizing the need for further pharmacological and clinical investigations into the psychoactive properties of B. grandiflora and its potential role in mental health interventions.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145989777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Exploration of Cannabis Beverage Substitution for Alcohol: A Novel Harm Reduction Strategy. 大麻饮料替代酒精的探索：一种新的减少危害的策略。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2614506

Jessica S Kruger, Nicholas Felicione, Daniel J Kruger

{"title":"The Exploration of Cannabis Beverage Substitution for Alcohol: A Novel Harm Reduction Strategy.","authors":"Jessica S Kruger, Nicholas Felicione, Daniel J Kruger","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2026.2614506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2026.2614506","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol consumption is associated with nearly 200 health conditions. As cannabis-infused beverages emerge in the legal market, their potential as a substitute for alcohol is of growing interest. This study investigates whether cannabis beverages may reduce alcohol use.A total of 438 anonymous adults who used cannabis in the past year completed a survey including cannabis use and alcohol consumption items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Chi-square and t-tests compared alcohol use between cannabis beverage users and non-users, and before vs. after cannabis beverage initiation.About one-third (33.6%) of respondents used cannabis beverages, typically consuming one per session. Users were more likely to report substituting cannabis for alcohol (58.6%) than non-users (47.2%). They also reported fewer weekly alcoholic drinks after starting cannabis beverages (M = 3.35) compared to before (M = 7.02), and binge drank less frequently (80.7% reported less than monthly or never, vs. 47.2% before). Those who cited reducing other substance use were more likely to use cannabis beverages (45.8%).Findings suggest cannabis beverages may support alcohol substitution and reduce alcohol-related harms, offering a promising alternative for individuals seeking to lower alcohol intake.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145966402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Learning Theory and Gateway Hypothesis as a Causal Pathway Linking Rule-Breaking Peer Association to Marijuana Use via Nicotine Vaping. 社会学习理论和门户假说：通过尼古丁电子烟将违反规则的同伴关系与大麻使用联系起来的因果途径。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2026.2614509

Thomas Wojciechowski

引用次数: 0