Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献_第2页

Self-Forgiveness and Gratitude in Recovery from Substance Use Disorders. 药物使用障碍康复过程中的自我宽恕与感恩。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2366172

Gila Chen

{"title":"Self-Forgiveness and Gratitude in Recovery from Substance Use Disorders.","authors":"Gila Chen","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2366172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2366172","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use is a multifaceted disorder of the whole person that is manifested on three levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spiritual. Previous research has demonstrated that self-forgiveness and gratitude help build personal and social resources and reinforce the process of recovery from substance use disorders. The aims of the present narrative review article were to (a) explore self-forgiveness and gratitude as psychological mechanisms of behavioral change in recovery through the lens of positive criminology and recovery capital approach, (b) review the practice of self-forgiveness and gratitude in the Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) programs, and (c) present a conceptual model of self-forgiveness and gratitude in long-term recovery. Self-forgiveness and gratitude have been described as positive emotions and prosocial, empathy-based moral virtues that enhance well-being and health by reinforcing the establishment and maintenance of long-lasting positive relationships with self, others, and spirituality. This effect may occur through different levels and psychological mechanisms. This article contributes to the field by presenting the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spiritual benefits associated with self-forgiveness and gratitude interventions that can initiate and sustain long-term recovery.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"304-313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Youth and Young Adults' Knowledge and Perceptions of Risks and Benefits Regarding Cannabis Products: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Over 1,700 Individuals. 青少年对大麻产品风险和益处的了解和看法：对 1700 多人的横断面分析。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2371028

Lynda G Balneaves, David Hammond, Shelley Turner, Nathan Nickel, Roberta L Woodgate, Cody Z Watling

{"title":"Youth and Young Adults' Knowledge and Perceptions of Risks and Benefits Regarding Cannabis Products: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Over 1,700 Individuals.","authors":"Lynda G Balneaves, David Hammond, Shelley Turner, Nathan Nickel, Roberta L Woodgate, Cody Z Watling","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2371028","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2371028","url":null,"abstract":"Canada legalized the use of non-medical cannabis in 2018. This study examines youth and young adults' knowledge and perceptions of harms, benefits, and education around cannabis use since legalization. An online survey was completed by a convenience sample of 1,759 individuals aged 12-25 years living in Manitoba, Canada. Most participants (n = 1,525, 86.7%) reported receiving education on the potential effects/harms related to cannabis; the most common topics included driving and cannabis use (79.9%), the mental harms of cannabis (67.4%), and addiction and dependency (66.3%). Youth who reported using cannabis more than once (n = 1,203) were more knowledgeable about the effects of cannabis than youth who never used cannabis or used cannabis once (n = 580; mean score: 6.6 versus 5.7 out of 8, respectively; p < .001). Vaping cannabis oil was perceived as the most harmful cannabis product among all participants. Among participants with experience using cannabis, the most frequently reported benefits were relaxation, improved sleep, and enhanced enjoyment of food/music. Half of the participants reported ever being in a car with someone driving high, of which, 40% of these participants reported doing so in the last 30 days. Future tailored education is needed to address knowledge related to cannabis use among youth and young adults who use and do not use cannabis.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"347-356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoping Literature Review of Disease Modeling of the Opioid Crisis. 阿片类药物危机的疾病模型范围文献综述。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2367617

Chelsea Spence, Mary E Kurz, Thomas C Sharkey, Bryan Lee Miller

引用次数: 0

A Scoping Review of Research in Naturalistic Studies with Psychedelics. 致幻剂自然主义研究综述。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2520221

Laura C Carvalho, Jorge Encantado, Hannes Kettner, Christopher Timmerman, Diogo Veiga, Pedro J Teixeira

{"title":"A Scoping Review of Research in Naturalistic Studies with Psychedelics.","authors":"Laura C Carvalho, Jorge Encantado, Hannes Kettner, Christopher Timmerman, Diogo Veiga, Pedro J Teixeira","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2520221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2025.2520221","url":null,"abstract":"Psychedelic research has traditionally focused on controlled, clinical settings to evaluate the therapeutic potential of substances such as psilocybin. However, in recent years, there has been growing interest in naturalistic research, which explores psychedelic use in real-world settings. This review aims to critically analyze trends in naturalistic psychedelic research, focusing on sample demographics and the diversity of contextual factors across different settings. A systematic search in PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science was conducted, including studies that involved the use of classic psychedelics in real-world settings. Two reviewers independently screened articles and extracted data on both sample and setting characteristics. A total of 103 studies were included, most of which employed a cross-sectional survey-based design (n = 54), with sample characteristics being widely reported, albeit with considerable variability across studies. Ayahuasca was the most frequently studied substance (66%), and ceremonial settings were the most commonly reported (35.9%). While sample characteristics were widely reported, there was significant variability. Specific contextual components, such as music, were often underreported, with longitudinal studies providing the most comprehensive details. This review highlights the need for systematic reporting standards in naturalistic psychedelic research to maximize its complementary value alongside clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144528488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Attitudes of Dutch Mental Health Care Professionals Toward Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study. 评估荷兰精神卫生保健专业人员对迷幻辅助心理治疗的态度：一项横断面探索性研究。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2508156

Martijn Koolen, Annika Wirsching, Erwin Krediet, Michiel van Elk

{"title":"Assessing the Attitudes of Dutch Mental Health Care Professionals Toward Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study.","authors":"Martijn Koolen, Annika Wirsching, Erwin Krediet, Michiel van Elk","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2508156","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2508156","url":null,"abstract":"Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) constitutes a novel treatment paradigm in mental health care practice that is currently being evaluated for its clinical efficacy and safety. Insight into the attitudes of clinicians toward PAP remains crucial for its successful integration into mental health care. This cross-sectional survey explores the attitudes of Dutch mental health care professionals toward PAP, specifically focusing on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder and psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for major depressive disorder. The study included 198 clinicians who completed a 40-item online survey, distributed between April and May 2022. The study examined clinicians' attitudes toward PAP, the relation between these attitudes and several demographic variables, and clinicians' perceived implementation barriers. Respondents generally exhibited positive attitudes toward PAP, which in turn were related to previous use of either MDMA or psilocybin. Participants believed that psychiatrists and licensed psychologists were the ideal professionals to administer PAP, expressed concerns about their ability to establish a connection with patients during psychedelic states of consciousness, and preferred administering PAP in specialized facilities within hospital settings. This study provides valuable insights into the implementation of PAP and helps informing educational and training programs for clinicians, as well as integrating PAP into mental health care.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144475678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Self-Reported Effects of Naturalistic Psychedelic Use Among Gender and Sexual Minorities: A Quantitative Survey Study. 探索自我报告的自然致幻剂使用对性别和性少数群体的影响：一项定量调查研究。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2520224

Rafaelle Lancelotta, Meghan DellaCrosse, Diana Quinn, Syre Saniyah, Micah Saniyah, Natalie Gukasyan, Sasha Narayan, Aki Nikolaidis, Jae Sevelius, Alan K Davis

{"title":"Exploring Self-Reported Effects of Naturalistic Psychedelic Use Among Gender and Sexual Minorities: A Quantitative Survey Study.","authors":"Rafaelle Lancelotta, Meghan DellaCrosse, Diana Quinn, Syre Saniyah, Micah Saniyah, Natalie Gukasyan, Sasha Narayan, Aki Nikolaidis, Jae Sevelius, Alan K Davis","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2520224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2025.2520224","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated subjective psychedelic experiences in the global LGBTQIA+ population. Using validated measures of acute psychedelic effects, psychological flexibility, gender and sexual identity attitudes, adverse experiences, and mental health, we examined self-reported changes in identity and mental health outcomes following psychedelic use. A total of 346 individuals completed the survey. The sample was predominantly White (78.6%) with a mean age of 31.7 years. Over half were assigned female at birth (57.8%), and participants identified across diverse gender categories: women (28.9%), genderqueer (19.5%), nonbinary (17.6%), and men (15.9%). Participants reported lifetime use of classical psychedelics (M = 22.8) and MDMA (M = 11.3). Most (77.2%) endorsed the therapeutic potential of psychedelics for gender dysphoria, and 65.3% reported changes in gender identity attitudes post-experience. Retrospective self-reports indicated significant changes in sexual identity and commitment, with effects ranging from small to large. Mental health improvements included reductions in traumatic stress (d = 1.051), depression (d = 0.756), and anxiety (d = 0.859), and increased psychological flexibility (d = 0.996). Canonical correlation analysis identified a significant relationship (Rc = 0.49, p = .001) between the intensity of acute psychedelic effect and increases in self-acceptance and sexual identity exploration. These findings suggest that psychedelic experiences may positively impact mental health and facilitate identity exploration in LGBTQIA+ individuals. This study offers preliminary support for further research into the therapeutic potential of psychedelics within marginalized communities.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144326030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pain Intensity and Hazardous Cannabis Use: The Moderating Role of Pain-related Anxiety. 疼痛强度和危险大麻使用：疼痛相关焦虑的调节作用。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2511756

Victoria E Carlin, Lisa R LaRowe, Joseph W Ditre

{"title":"Pain Intensity and Hazardous Cannabis Use: The Moderating Role of Pain-related Anxiety.","authors":"Victoria E Carlin, Lisa R LaRowe, Joseph W Ditre","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2511756","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2511756","url":null,"abstract":"Although cannabis has gained attention as a potential treatment for chronic pain, hazardous cannabis use (i.e. patterns of use that have harmful consequences) has been linked to negative health outcomes. Pain intensity is associated with greater cannabis use, and individuals with greater pain-related anxiety may be more likely to respond to pain with substance use. However, no prior work has examined the role of pain-related anxiety in hazardous cannabis use among individuals with chronic pain. The current analyses tested whether pain-related anxiety moderates associations between pain intensity and hazardous cannabis use. Participants included 80 cannabis users with chronic pain (63% male; 67% White; Mage = 33.6). Results indicated a positive interaction between pain intensity and pain-related anxiety on hazardous cannabis use (p < .05), such that pain intensity was positively associated with hazardous cannabis use among individuals with moderate and high pain-related anxiety, but not those with low pain-related anxiety, suggesting that pain-related anxiety may function as a transdiagnostic vulnerability factor for greater co-occurring pain and hazardous cannabis use. Future work should examine longitudinal associations between pain, pain-related anxiety, and hazardous cannabis use. There may be clinical utility in addressing pain-related anxiety among cannabis users with chronic pain.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12236453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144266470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Public Sentiments of Psychedelics Versus Other Substances: A Reddit-Based Natural Language Processing Study. 探索迷幻药与其他物质的公众情绪：一项基于reddit的自然语言处理研究。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2511750

Brandon Biba, Brian A O'Shea

{"title":"Exploring Public Sentiments of Psychedelics Versus Other Substances: A Reddit-Based Natural Language Processing Study.","authors":"Brandon Biba, Brian A O'Shea","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2511750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2025.2511750","url":null,"abstract":"New methods that capture the public's perception of controversial topics may be valuable. This study investigates public sentiments toward psychedelics and other substances through analyzes of Reddit discussions, using Google's cloud-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) infrastructure. Our findings indicate that illicit substances such as heroin and methamphetamine are associated with highly negative general sentiments, whereas psychedelics like Psilocybin, LSD, and Ayahuasca generally evoke neutral to slightly positive sentiments. This study underscores the effectiveness and cost efficiency of NLP and machine learning models in understanding the public's perception of sensitive topics. The findings indicate that online public sentiment toward psychedelics may be growing in acceptance of their therapeutic potential. However, limitations include potential selection bias from the Reddit sample and challenges in accurately interpreting nuanced language using NLP. Future research should aim to diversify data sources and enhance NLP models to capture the full spectrum of public sentiment toward psychedelics. Our findings support the importance of ongoing research and public education to inform policy decisions and therapeutic applications of psychedelics.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144187231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patients' Attitudes Toward Hallucinogenic and Non-Hallucinogenic Psilocybin for Mental Health Treatment. 致幻与非致幻裸盖菇素在心理健康治疗中的态度。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2511752

Araam Abboud, Clay Schiebrel, Ramzi W Nahhas, Sam Durkin, Kyle Hua, Hannah Redding, Danielle Gainer

{"title":"Patients' Attitudes Toward Hallucinogenic and Non-Hallucinogenic Psilocybin for Mental Health Treatment.","authors":"Araam Abboud, Clay Schiebrel, Ramzi W Nahhas, Sam Durkin, Kyle Hua, Hannah Redding, Danielle Gainer","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2025.2511752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2025.2511752","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined patient perspectives on psilocybin therapy, specifically their acceptance and views on the therapeutic benefits of both hallucinogenic and non-hallucinogenic forms. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among psychiatric patients aged 18-65 at a community mental health center, assessing their attitudes, knowledge, and acceptance of psilocybin therapy. In total, 62.4% of the participants expressed openness to hallucinogenic psilocybin (p = .009), while 60.4% were open to non-hallucinogenic forms (p = .023). Patients with major depressive disorder preferred hallucinogenic therapy more (p = .010), while those with borderline personality disorder (BPD) (p = .030) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (p = .035) favored non-hallucinogenic options, possibly due to concerns about the intensity of hallucinogenic experiences. Individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) demonstrated a greater acceptance of both hallucinogenic (p = .007) and non-hallucinogenic forms (p = .046) than individuals without SUD. These findings suggest that societal stigma is not a significant barrier to psilocybin therapy and that non-hallucinogenic forms may provide a more accessible option for certain patient groups. Understanding patient perspectives on psilocybin therapy, including vulnerability to adverse hallucinogenic experiences, can inform personalized and effective treatments for resistant conditions.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144182169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 修正。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2498792

引用次数: 0