新西兰奥特亚罗瓦毛利人和非毛利人癌症患者对迷幻辅助疗法看法的横断面调查。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Georgia Best, Eva Morunga, Alesha Wells, Jenny Allison, Lisa Reynolds
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与普通人相比,癌症患者的心理功能障碍发生率更高,而在原住民中则极不公平。迷幻辅助疗法(PAT)是一个新兴领域,作为治疗心理健康问题的一种方法,其前景看好。本研究旨在调查新西兰奥特亚罗瓦原住民(毛利人)和非原住民癌症患者对迷幻辅助疗法的看法。85名癌症患者(毛利人32人,非毛利人53人)完成了一项简短的匿名调查,调查内容包括人口统计学、心理因素、对PAT的认识和看法。调查对象通过网络(社交媒体和癌症支持电子邮件列表)和奥克兰市立医院亲自招募。毛利人的心理健康水平明显低于非毛利人。所有参与者对这种新疗法的认知度都很低,而且基本上持中立态度。回归分析表明,对 PAT 持更赞成态度的预测因素包括:对迷幻剂的认识程度更高、癌症晚期、年龄更小、整体健康状况更差、士气更低落、治疗效果优先于可能的风险和不确定性。目前的研究为探索土著和非土著群体对 PAT 的看法迈出了奠基性的一步。这些结果有可能影响未来调查 PAT 的研究试验,并进一步强调了原住民参与迷幻药研究领域的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cross-Sectional Survey Investigating Māori and Non-Māori Cancer Patients' Views on Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in Aotearoa New Zealand.

People with cancer experience higher rates of psychological dysfunction than the general population, with extreme inequity among indigenous people. Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) is a reemerging area with promising evidence as a treatment for mental health difficulties. The current study aimed to investigate the perceptions of PAT in indigenous (Māori) and non-indigenous cancer patients in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Eighty-five cancer patients (Māori n = 32, non-Māori n = 53) completed a brief anonymous survey assessing demographics, psychological factors, and awareness and perceptions of PAT. Participants were recruited online (via social media and cancer support e-mail lists) and in person at Auckland City Hospital. Maori had significantly poorer psychological well-being than non-Māori. All participants had low awareness of this novel treatment and held largely neutral attitudes. Regression analyses revealed that predictors of more favorable attitudes toward PAT included greater awareness of psychedelics, advanced cancer stage, younger age, poorer holistic well-being, greater demoralization, and prioritizing treatment effectiveness over possible risks and uncertainty. The current study provides a foundational step in exploring perceptions toward PAT in indigenous and non-indigenous groups. These results have the potential to shape future research trials investigating PAT and further highlight the importance of indigenous involvement in the psychedelic research space.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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