蘑菇的魔力:迷幻药非刑罪化的影响。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Ashutosh Bhave
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去几年中,"魔菇"(迷幻蘑菇)中的迷幻化合物--迷幻蘑菇素在美国许多城市实现了非刑罪化,在俄勒冈州和科罗拉多州也实现了合法化。支持将迷幻蘑菇合法化的人强调了迷幻蘑菇在治疗精神疾病方面的治疗潜力。此外,迷幻蘑菇被认为是最安全的迷幻剂,与麦角酰二乙胺(LSD)和亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺)等其他流行的迷幻剂相比,迷幻蘑菇的药效较低,过量使用和紧急住院的风险较低。我们利用广泛的网络搜索数据分析了迷幻药改革对公众对迷幻药兴趣的影响,以及对迷幻药和摇头丸的交叉影响。我们发现,迷幻药的搜索量大幅增加,而与迷幻药和摇头丸相关的搜索量则明显减少。无论各州对迷幻药改革的立场如何,我们的研究结果在全国范围内都是一致的。迷幻药被认为是最安全的迷幻剂,公众对迷幻药的兴趣从迷幻剂和摇头丸转向迷幻药,这对公众健康具有积极意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magic of the Mushrooms: Effects of Psilocybin Decriminalization.

In the past few years, psilocybin, a psychedelic compound found in "magic mushrooms" (psilocybin mushrooms), has undergone decriminalization in numerous cities across the US and has been legalized in Oregon and Colorado. Proponents of psilocybin decriminalization have emphasized its therapeutic potential in treating mental health disorders. Furthermore, psilocybin mushrooms are considered the safest psychedelic option, with lower potency and a reduced risk of overdoses and emergency hospitalizations compared to other prevalent psychedelics, such as LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). We analyzed the impact of psilocybin reforms on public interest in psilocybin, as well as their cross-commodity effects on LSD and MDMA, utilizing extensive web-based search data. We observe a significant increase in psilocybin search volume and a notable reduction in search volume associated with LSD and MDMA. Our results are consistent nationwide across states, irrespective of their stance on psilocybin reforms. The shift in public interest toward psilocybin, which is considered the safest psychedelic, away from LSD and MDMA, carries positive implications for public health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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