Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献_第10页

"It's Also Pushed People to a New Level of Desperation:" COVID-19 Impacts on Experiences of Persons Who Use Illicit Opioids. "这也将人们推向了绝望的新高度："COVID-19 对非法阿片类药物使用者经历的影响。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2160391

Kaylin Sweeney, Raminta Daniulaityte, Natasha Mendoza, Seol Ki, Bradley Doebbeling

{"title":"\"It's Also Pushed People to a New Level of Desperation:\" COVID-19 Impacts on Experiences of Persons Who Use Illicit Opioids.","authors":"Kaylin Sweeney, Raminta Daniulaityte, Natasha Mendoza, Seol Ki, Bradley Doebbeling","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2160391","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2160391","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this qualitative study is to characterize the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on drug use experiences among persons who use illicit opioids (PWUO) in Arizona. Between 12/2020 and 05/2021, interviews were conducted via Zoom with 22 PWUO from across Arizona. Participants were recruited through Craigslist and social media ads, referrals by a local harm reduction organization, and other participants. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo. Participants were 25-51 years of age, 36% were female, and 55% non-Hispanic White. Most reported past month use of heroin, and/or counterfeit (pressed) non-pharmaceutical fentanyl (NPF) pills. Nearly all reported changes in their drug use during the pandemic. Participants discussed profound negative impacts of social isolation with escalating mental health problems, boredom, and ease of hiding drug use from others, leading to increases in drug use. Loss of daily routines, employment difficulties, and challenges of accessing treatment due to COVID-19 restrictions were also driving factors for increased drug use. The growing availability of NPF pills during the pandemic led many individuals to transition from heroin to more frequent NPF pill use. The results emphasize the need for quality behavioral care services with an increased focus on economic and social support systems.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10425101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis. 埃塞俄比亚咀嚼卡塔叶（Catha edulis）的流行病学：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2155735

Getinet Ayano, Mohammed Ayalew, Asres Bedaso, Bereket Duko

{"title":"Epidemiology of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Getinet Ayano, Mohammed Ayalew, Asres Bedaso, Bereket Duko","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2155735","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2155735","url":null,"abstract":"In several countries, including Ethiopia, the shrub Catha edulis (khat) leaves are chewed for their stimulant properties. The present review summarizes evidence on the prevalence of khat use in Ethiopia and forwards recommendations for future action. PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched for studies examining the prevalence of Khat chewing among adolescent and/or adult populations in Ethiopia. A random-effects model was employed to estimate the pooled prevalence of khat chewing. Of the 568 articles identified, 26 were included in the review. The pooled prevalence of current and lifetime khat use was 19.55% (95% CI 14.62-25.64) and 26.14% (CI 17.66-36.87), respectively. The current prevalence of khat use was higher in men, 23.72% (CI 13.42-38.41), than in women 8.45% (CI 4.94-14.08). Lifetime prevalence of khat use was higher in men, 29.8% (CI: 22.80-37.99) than in women 13.02% (CI 8.96-18.56). The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated a higher odds of current (OR = 4.00, CI 2.80-5.73) and lifetime (OR = 2.84, CI 2.50-3.23) khat use in men than in women. Our review found a high prevalence of current (19.55%) and lifetime (26.14%) khat chewing in Ethiopia and demonstrated higher odds of current and lifetime khat use in men than in women. Awareness creation and integrated management of khat use problems at the primary health-care level is highly recommended.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10315018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening and Brief Intervention for Cannabis Misuse in Individuals on Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. 对接受丁丙诺啡治疗的阿片类药物使用障碍患者进行大麻滥用筛查和简单干预：双盲随机临床试验。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2143458

Babita Sharma, Abhishek Ghosh, Renjith R Pillai, Debasish Basu

{"title":"Screening and Brief Intervention for Cannabis Misuse in Individuals on Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Babita Sharma, Abhishek Ghosh, Renjith R Pillai, Debasish Basu","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2143458","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2143458","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis misuse and opioid use disorder (OUD) are highly comorbid but under-treated and associated with poorer outcomes. This paper reports a double-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of single-session, clinician-delivered screening and brief intervention (SBI) for reducing cannabis risk. The primary outcome was the cannabis-specific Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) scores, measured at three-month post-intervention. The secondary objectives were to determine the efficacy of SBI in reducing the frequency of cannabis use, in risk transition from moderate to low risk, and in prescription and non-prescription opioid use. One hundred forty-three participants were randomly allocated to receive either SBI (n = 72) or control (n = 71) interventions. We performed Per-protocol (PP) (n = 125) and Intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis (n = 143). We adjusted our analysis for age, sex, and baseline ASSIST score. The ITT showed that the SBI group had a significant reduction (F = 39.46, p < .001, Effect size 0.22) in the mean ASSIST at follow-up. PP analyses too revealed a similar positive effect of SBI (F = 53.1; p < .001, Effect size 0.31). At follow-up, the SBI group had a higher number of days of cannabis abstinence. Care providers and policymakers may consider SBI for cannabis use in individuals on medications for OUD.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40476259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Hardcore Smoking in a MULTI-ETHNIC Study of Cigarette Smokers in Singapore. 新加坡一项针对吸烟者的多民族研究中的 "铁杆烟民 "决定因素。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2143457

Zilu Feng, Chuen Seng Tan, Jeong Kyu Lee

{"title":"Determinants of Hardcore Smoking in a MULTI-ETHNIC Study of Cigarette Smokers in Singapore.","authors":"Zilu Feng, Chuen Seng Tan, Jeong Kyu Lee","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2143457","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2143457","url":null,"abstract":"Smokers who are resistant to quitting are not well studied in Asia, particularly in multi-ethnic populations. We compared the characteristics of hardcore smokers in Singapore, a multi-ethnic Asian population, with other daily smokers, and investigated the role of ethnicity as an effect modifier on identified determinants, including cigarette flavor preferences, using cross-sectional data from Singapore Smokers' Survey (n = 1,501). Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association. 22.8% of adult daily smokers were hardcore smokers. Novel findings on hardcore smokers' preference for regular flavored cigarettes (AOR = 1.54; 95%CI: 1.14, 2.07) suggest there is room for interventions among hardcore smokers through regulation of cigarette flavors and nicotine content. Although ethnicity was not a significant factor, it was an effect modifier with peers' disapproval of smoking (p-value for interaction = 0.024), significantly lowering odds of Malays being hardcore smokers (stratified odds ratio, AOR stratified, Malay = 0.35; CI: 0.17, 0.71), but not Chinese (AOR stratified, Chinese = 1.27; CI: 0.70, 2.42) and Indian smokers (AOR stratified, Indian = 0.62; CI: 0.18, 2.28), suggesting that smoking cessation policies utilizing social norm change strategies may be more effective when tailored to the differing roles of peer norms among different ethnic groups, in Singapore and other multi-ethnic Asian populations.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40463807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Positive versus Negative Framing on Stigma toward Individuals Recovering from Methamphetamine Use Disorder during Randomized Brief Video Exposure. 在随机简短视频暴露过程中，正面与负面框架对甲基苯丙胺使用障碍康复者污名化的影响。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2149436

C Schutz, M F Smout

{"title":"Effects of Positive versus Negative Framing on Stigma toward Individuals Recovering from Methamphetamine Use Disorder during Randomized Brief Video Exposure.","authors":"C Schutz, M F Smout","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2149436","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2149436","url":null,"abstract":"Eighty-two Australians (mean age = 30.07; 61% female) were blindly randomized to view either a video edited to depict a positive or negative presentation of individuals in recovery from methamphetamine use disorder. Participants completed the Social Distance Scale for Substance Users, Dangerousness Scale for Substance Users and Affect Scale for Substance Users before and after video exposure. Following video exposure, those exposed to the positive video portrayal reported lower desire for social distance (p < .001), lower perceptions of dangerousness (p = .011), and more favorable affective reactions (p < .001). Participants' previous level of contact with the target group did not predict baseline stigma or moderate the experimental effect. Participants' qualitative responses to the experiment were assessed via content analysis and indicated mainly positive or ambivalent attitudes, unchanged by the video; however, 18% of those receiving the positive video reported attitudes becoming more sympathetic/favorable. Findings suggest that media depictions which include people with methamphetamine use disorder displaying friendliness and recovery narratives may improve community perceptions of people recovering from methamphetamine use disorder, and conversely, unsmiling portrayals focusing on harm done to others increases desire for social distance and perceived dangerousness.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40490789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Emotional Processing Between Patients with Substance Use Disorder and Those with Dual Diagnosis: Relationship with Severity of Dependence and Use During Treatment. 比较药物使用障碍患者与双重诊断患者的情绪处理：药物依赖严重程度与治疗期间使用药物的关系。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2181241

Jesús Gómez-Bujedo, Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez, Pedro J Pérez-Moreno, Andrés García García, Carmen Díaz-Batanero, Fermín Fernández-Calderón, Elena Delgado-Rico, Enrique Moraleda-Barreno

{"title":"Comparison of Emotional Processing Between Patients with Substance Use Disorder and Those with Dual Diagnosis: Relationship with Severity of Dependence and Use During Treatment.","authors":"Jesús Gómez-Bujedo, Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez, Pedro J Pérez-Moreno, Andrés García García, Carmen Díaz-Batanero, Fermín Fernández-Calderón, Elena Delgado-Rico, Enrique Moraleda-Barreno","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2181241","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2181241","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed, in a Spanish sample, the differences in emotional processing in patients diagnosed with substance use disorder (SUD) and patients with a dual diagnosis (DD), and tested whether alterations in emotional regulation were related to the severity of dependence and consumption during treatment. A descriptive follow-up study was conducted with 88 adult outpatients (83% men) who were receiving treatment for alcohol and cocaine SUD. Of the sample, 43.2% presented dual diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR criteria. Emotional processing was assessed with the IAPS, and dependence severity with the SDSS. Consumption was determined with self-reports and toxicological tests. Regression analyses revealed that the DD group had more difficulties in identifying the valence and arousal of the images than patients with SUD. Patients with DD presented more difficulty in identifying images in which valence was manipulated, but not in those in which arousal was manipulated. Cocaine use during treatment was associated with difficulties in identifying unpleasant (U = 734.0; p < .05) and arousing (U = 723.5; p < .05) images. Although these results are preliminary, findings suggest that impaired emotional processing is aggravated in dual patients, although it may be a common transdiagnostic factor in SUD and other comorbid mental disorders. Findings highlight the importance of evaluating emotional regulation to better understand its possible role in the maintenance of substance use.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10829876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pronounced Regional Variation in Esketamine and Ketamine Prescribing to US Medicaid Patients. 美国医疗补助计划（Medicaid）患者的 Esketamine 和 Ketamine 处方存在明显的地区差异。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2178558

Alexia G Aguilar, Burke A Beauregard, Christopher P Conroy, Yashoda T Khatiwoda, Shantia M E Horsford, Stephanie D Nichols, Brian J Piper

{"title":"Pronounced Regional Variation in Esketamine and Ketamine Prescribing to US Medicaid Patients.","authors":"Alexia G Aguilar, Burke A Beauregard, Christopher P Conroy, Yashoda T Khatiwoda, Shantia M E Horsford, Stephanie D Nichols, Brian J Piper","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2178558","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2178558","url":null,"abstract":"Ketamine and esketamine are efficacious for treatment-resistant depression. Unlike other antidepressants, ketamine lacks a therapeutic delay and decreases the risk for suicide. This cross-sectional study geographically characterized ketamine and esketamine prescribing to United States (US) Medicaid patients. Ketamine and esketamine prescription rates and spending per state were obtained. Between 2009 and 2020, ketamine prescribing rates peaked in 2013 followed by a general decline. For ketamine and esketamine in 2019, Montana (967/million enrollees) and Indiana (425) showed significantly higher prescription rates, respectively, relative to the national average. A total of 21 states prescribed neither ketamine nor esketamine in 2019. There was a 121.3% increase in esketamine prescriptions from 2019 to 2020. North Dakota (1,423) and North Carolina (1,094) were significantly elevated relative to the average state for esketamine in 2020. Ten states prescribed neither ketamine nor esketamine in 2020. Medicaid programs in 2020 spent 72.7-fold more for esketamine ($25.3 million) than on ketamine (0.3 million). Despite the effectiveness of ketamine and esketamine for treatment-resistant depression and anti-suicidal properties, their use among Medicaid patients was limited and highly variable in many areas of the US. Further research to better understand the origins of this state-level variation is needed.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10471778/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10141106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational Materials and Image Induction Increase Treatment Credibility. 教育材料和形象诱导可提高治疗可信度。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2154722

Fiona Low, Mitch Earleywine

{"title":"Educational Materials and Image Induction Increase Treatment Credibility.","authors":"Fiona Low, Mitch Earleywine","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2154722","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2154722","url":null,"abstract":"Patient-perceived treatment credibility is linked to important outcome measures including symptom reduction, therapeutic alliance, patient satisfaction, and attrition rates. However, few studies have tested strategies to enhance treatment credibility. The present study investigates the effect of brief, written educational materials and the use of an image induction prime on perceptions of credibility for cognitive behavioral therapy and psilocybin-assisted therapy for depression. Participants (N = 493) rated the perceived credibility of depression treatments before and after reading brief educational materials. Half of the participants were asked an image induction question containing the construct of open-mindedness. Results indicate that brief educational materials of about 300 words significantly increased perceived treatment credibility for both therapies, with a large effect size (Cohen's d = .91). The use of an image induction prime further increased perceived credibility for psilocybin-assisted therapy for depression (Cohen's d = .38). These strategies offer an efficient and cost-effective way to enhance treatment credibility. Future studies testing variations of the image induction prime might prove fruitful for optimizing the technique.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10608858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cocaine Effect Expectancies among Patients with Cocaine Use Disorder with and without Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Are There Any Relevant Differences? 伴有和不伴有成人注意缺陷多动障碍的可卡因使用障碍患者的可卡因效应预期：是否存在相关差异？

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2151951

Francisco González-Saiz, Joan Trujols, Esperanza Vergara-Moragues

{"title":"Cocaine Effect Expectancies among Patients with Cocaine Use Disorder with and without Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Are There Any Relevant Differences?","authors":"Francisco González-Saiz, Joan Trujols, Esperanza Vergara-Moragues","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2151951","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2022.2151951","url":null,"abstract":"Cocaine use could be modulated by drug expectancies based on previously experienced subjective effects. Some patients perceive a paradoxical calming effect after cocaine use. This study was performed to explore cocaine effect expectancies in patients diagnosed with cocaine use disorder, with and without co-occurring adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Secondly, we sought to empirically determine the presence of this paradoxical calming effect after cocaine use in patients with co-occurring adult ADHD to identify the individuals most at risk of cocaine use and relapse. Cross-sectional study using a consecutive sampling method of patients diagnosed with cocaine use disorder (n = 221) treated at public therapeutic communities in Andalusia (Spain). Participants completed a battery of instruments to assess the following variables: cocaine effect expectancies, paradoxical calming effect, adult ADHD, and other co-occurring psychiatric disorders. A multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that two variables, the paradoxical calming effect and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), were independently associated with the probability of being diagnosed with adult ADHD (OR = 3.43, 95% CI = 1.88-6.26 and OR = 3.42, 95% CI = 1.30-8.95, respectively). The presence of a paradoxical calming reaction to cocaine and/or a diagnosis of ASPD in patients with cocaine use disorder increases the diagnostic suspicion of co-occurring adult ADHD.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10361269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parenting, Peers, and Alcohol Use Initiation Among Black, White, and Black-White Adolescents: Evidence Using Discrete-Time Survival Analysis. 父母、同伴与黑人、白人和黑人-白人青少年开始饮酒：使用离散时间生存分析的证据。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2297193

Trenette Clark Goings, Alejandro Martinez, Patrece L Joseph, Rachel Goode, Daniel Bauer

{"title":"Parenting, Peers, and Alcohol Use Initiation Among Black, White, and Black-White Adolescents: Evidence Using Discrete-Time Survival Analysis.","authors":"Trenette Clark Goings, Alejandro Martinez, Patrece L Joseph, Rachel Goode, Daniel Bauer","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2297193","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2297193","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol use among Biracial adolescents remains understudied. This study examined how parenting and peer factors relate to age of alcohol use onset among Black, White, and Biracial Black-White adolescents and emerging adults. We used Add Health data to produce a final analytic sample of 13,528 adolescents who self-identified as White, Black, or Biracial Black-White. Discrete-time survival analysis implemented within logistic regression indicated Black adolescents showed the lowest probability of alcohol use onset by age 18, followed by Biracial adolescents, and White adolescents. The probability of alcohol use onset increased for Monoracial Black and White adolescents at ages 16, 18, and 21. Descriptively our model suggest that Biracial adolescents exhibit a sharp decline in their probability of alcohol use onset at age 16 and a sharp increase at age 21. However, this trend did not differ significantly from the other racial groups. Consistent with social control and learning theories, low parental acceptance, high parental control, and peer substance use were associated with alcohol use onset. Alcohol use onset trajectories differed for Monoracial and Biracial adolescents with Biracial individuals reporting greater alcohol onset in adulthood. Prevention efforts should continue to target parental acceptance, parental control, and peer substance use.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11194302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139032351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0