Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献

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Identification of Cannabis Product Characteristics and Pricing on Dark Web Markets. 大麻产品特性识别及暗网市场定价。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2446446
Matthew C Nali, Zhuoran Li, Vidya Purushothaman, Meng Zhen Larsen, Raphael E Cuomo, Joshua S Yang, Tim K Mackey
{"title":"Identification of Cannabis Product Characteristics and Pricing on Dark Web Markets.","authors":"Matthew C Nali, Zhuoran Li, Vidya Purushothaman, Meng Zhen Larsen, Raphael E Cuomo, Joshua S Yang, Tim K Mackey","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2446446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2446446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growing cannabis use has made it the most widely cultivated and trafficked illicit drug globally according to the World Health Organization, with 147 million people consuming cannabis-derived products (CDPs) in various product forms and constituency. Despite restrictions in certain countries, unregulated access can still be found on the dark web which specializes in trafficking of illicit goods. The objective was to systematically collect data from multiple marketplaces to identify types of cannabis products offered for sale. The study was conducted in three phases: (1) data mining transactions on dark web markets using cannabis and tobacco keywords; (2) inductive coding of selling-related characteristics; and (3) pricing analysis of one marketplace based on product type, shipping, and cannabis policy status. Four dark web markets (Archetyp, Incognito, Royal, and Wethenorth) yielded 2,954 selling posts. The top 3 products based on keyword searches included CDPs (<i>n</i> = 2629, 89%), illicit and prescription drugs (<i>n</i> = 223, 7.55%), and psychedelics (<i>n</i> = 102, 3.45%). For Archetyp listings, cannabis concentrates pricing had a statistically significant difference in average price p/mg when shipped from a country with a complete prohibition. The dark web represents an unregulated digital space where numerous CDPs are sold and shipped to various countries at different prices.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling Psychedelics: One of the Most Meaningful Events in Life Associated with Improved Well-Being in Swedish Users. 揭秘迷幻药:生活中最有意义的事件之一,与改善瑞典用户的幸福感有关。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2444892
Petri J Kajonius, David Sjöström, Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson
{"title":"Unveiling Psychedelics: One of the Most Meaningful Events in Life Associated with Improved Well-Being in Swedish Users.","authors":"Petri J Kajonius, David Sjöström, Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2444892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2444892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the midst of growing research and societal discourse on psychedelic substances, a consistent finding is reported: A majority of users report profound personal meaning from their experiences. This pioneering study in Sweden, a nation renowned for its strict drug policies, sought to quantify the extent of reported meaningfulness among Swedish psychedelic users. Results revealed that a majority of the sample, 58%, ranked their psychedelic experience among the top 5 most meaningful events in their lives, while 85% among the top 10. These findings align well with previous research from other types of studies and other countries. Participants acknowledged challenging and mystical aspects as part of their psychedelic experiences, and a large majority, 94%, reported positive life improvements. Factors such as a personal growth motive and supportive social networks were associated with improved well-being. Despite many study limitations, including the self-selected sample, self-reported measures, and cross-sectional design, the findings underscore the impact psychedelic experiences potentially can have on individuals' lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142921902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parenting, Peers, and Alcohol Use Initiation Among Black, White, and Black-White Adolescents: Evidence Using Discrete-Time Survival Analysis. 父母、同伴与黑人、白人和黑人-白人青少年开始饮酒:使用离散时间生存分析的证据。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2297193
Trenette Clark Goings, Alejandro Martinez, Patrece L Joseph, Rachel Goode, Daniel Bauer
{"title":"Parenting, Peers, and Alcohol Use Initiation Among Black, White, and Black-White Adolescents: Evidence Using Discrete-Time Survival Analysis.","authors":"Trenette Clark Goings, Alejandro Martinez, Patrece L Joseph, Rachel Goode, Daniel Bauer","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2297193","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2297193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol use among Biracial adolescents remains understudied. This study examined how parenting and peer factors relate to age of alcohol use onset among Black, White, and Biracial Black-White adolescents and emerging adults. We used Add Health data to produce a final analytic sample of 13,528 adolescents who self-identified as White, Black, or Biracial Black-White. Discrete-time survival analysis implemented within logistic regression indicated Black adolescents showed the lowest probability of alcohol use onset by age 18, followed by Biracial adolescents, and White adolescents. The probability of alcohol use onset increased for Monoracial Black and White adolescents at ages 16, 18, and 21. Descriptively our model suggest that Biracial adolescents exhibit a sharp decline in their probability of alcohol use onset at age 16 and a sharp increase at age 21. However, this trend did not differ significantly from the other racial groups. Consistent with social control and learning theories, low parental acceptance, high parental control, and peer substance use were associated with alcohol use onset. Alcohol use onset trajectories differed for Monoracial and Biracial adolescents with Biracial individuals reporting greater alcohol onset in adulthood. Prevention efforts should continue to target parental acceptance, parental control, and peer substance use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"54-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11194302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139032351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Four Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Adults with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 四种致幻剂辅助疗法治疗成人抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍的疗效和安全性:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586
Anees Bahji, Isis Lunsky, Gilmar Gutierrez, Gustavo Vazquez
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Four Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Adults with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Anees Bahji, Isis Lunsky, Gilmar Gutierrez, Gustavo Vazquez","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a resurgence in psychedelic research for managing psychiatric conditions in recent years. This study aimed to present a comprehensive review of the current state of the field by applying a systematic search strategy for articles on the effectiveness and tolerability of four psychedelic-assisted therapies (psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD], 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine [MDMA], and ayahuasca) for adults with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychometric scores and adverse events were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis models with Hedges' g bias-corrected standardized mean differences (g) and rate ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Bias evaluation followed PRISMA and Cochrane guidelines. Eighteen studies were identified, which suggested that psychedelic therapies were well tolerated and presented a large effect size for the management of depression symptoms in a transdiagnostic population with psilocybin (g = -1.92, 95% CI, -2.73 to -1.11) and MDMA (g = -0.71; 95% CI, -1.39 to -0.03). These are promising results that complement the current literature. However, evidence certainty was low to very low due to methodological limitations, small sample size, blinding, study heterogeneity, and publication bias. These results also highlight the need for more adequately powered studies exploring these novel therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12129050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134649234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder with Trait Neuroticism and Mental Health Symptoms. 致幻剂持续感知障碍与特质性神经质和心理健康症状的关系
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2287081
Morgan Hadley, Alicia Halliday, James M Stone
{"title":"Association of Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder with Trait Neuroticism and Mental Health Symptoms.","authors":"Morgan Hadley, Alicia Halliday, James M Stone","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287081","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) is considered rare in hallucinogen users although there are conflicting reports about its incidence and prevalence. HPPD may be more common in those with trait neuroticism. In this study, we invited hallucinogen and other drug users to complete an online questionnaire about their use of hallucinogens, their experience of HPPD symptoms, and their trait neuroticism and mental health symptoms. We received 802 responses with 415 of these containing adequate data for further analysis. 39.7% of responders reported symptoms corresponding to Type I HPPD, and 4.3% reported symptoms corresponding to Type II HPPD. We found no significant difference between neuroticism scores for participants with or without HPPD. Individuals with Type II HPPD were more likely to report mental health symptoms including anxiety, obsessional thoughts, paranoia, hypochondria and panic attacks (<i>p</i> < .05). We also found that individuals with Type II HPPD were more likely to report the use of 25I-NBOMe, dextromethorphan, nitrous oxide and benzodiazepines (<i>p</i> < .05). 47.3% of participants had never tested their drugs, making the attribution of HPPD severity to specific drugs difficult. Further work into the development of HPPD is required, particularly with the rise of hallucinogens as potential treatments for depression and other mental illnesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138445068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Attempts in an Italian Population with Cannabis Use Disorders: Results of a Follow-Up Study. 意大利大麻使用障碍人群的自杀企图:一项随访研究的结果。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674
Raimondo Maria Pavarin, Loredana Lia, Stefano Tugnoli, Stefano Caracciolo
{"title":"Suicide Attempts in an Italian Population with Cannabis Use Disorders: Results of a Follow-Up Study.","authors":"Raimondo Maria Pavarin, Loredana Lia, Stefano Tugnoli, Stefano Caracciolo","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between cannabis use and suicidal behavior is complex, with no consensus in the literature. We used electronic health records of national health services to identify individuals who received a diagnosis of Cannabis Use Disorder in the Metropolitan area of Bologna from 2009 to 2019. In this cohort we identified accesses to Emergency Departments for suicide attempts from 2009 to 2019. The Crude Suicide Rate for 1,000 Person Years was 2.5, higher in females, in patients with Alcohol Use Disorders, with any psychiatric diagnosis, within one year from the first visit, and during the COVID-19 period. The risk was over 22 times higher than in the general population. Considering the high prevalence of cannabis use in the general population and the consequent risk of Cannabis Use Disorders, these data suggest the importance of a clinical evaluation for suicidal risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138445069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Danish Translation of the Revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) and Possible Impact of Setting, Dose and Intention. 经修订的神秘体验问卷(MEQ30)丹麦语译本的验证以及环境、剂量和意图的可能影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186
Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Mathias Ebbesen Jensen, Tobias Søgaard Juul, Martin Korsbak Madsen, Patrick MacDonald Fisher, Dea Siggaard Stenbæk
{"title":"Validation of the Danish Translation of the Revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) and Possible Impact of Setting, Dose and Intention.","authors":"Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Mathias Ebbesen Jensen, Tobias Søgaard Juul, Martin Korsbak Madsen, Patrick MacDonald Fisher, Dea Siggaard Stenbæk","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research suggests positive changes in both well-being and psychiatric symptoms following a psychedelic experience. One explanation may be the ability of psychedelic compounds to occasion mystical-type experiences. The Revised Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ30) is designed to assess the intensity and quality of such experiences. We examined the validity, reliability, and factor structure of a Danish translation of the MEQ30 in one sample of healthy volunteers receiving psilocybin in a laboratory setting (<i>N</i> = 47) and two samples of recreative users of psychedelics, in which MEQ30 was reported retrospectively through an online survey based on their most recent experience with psilocybin (<i>N</i> = 834) or their most memorable experience with any psychedelic (<i>N</i> = 500). We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the previously suggested factor structures, calculated alpha and omega, and tested the associations between MEQ30 total score and setting, intention and dose. We found excellent internal reliability estimates across all samples, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that a four-factor structure, had the best, fair fit to the data. We further found that the MEQ30 total score was correlated with dose and a spiritual/religious intention, but not with setting. The Danish MEQ30 seems to be a valid tool for accessing mystical-type experiences among Danish-speaking individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurocognitive Dysfunctions in People with Concurrent Cannabis Use and Opioid Dependence: A Cross-Sectional, Controlled Study. 同时吸食大麻和阿片类药物依赖者的神经认知功能障碍:一项横断面对照研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2308213
Abhishek Ghosh, Alka Shaktan, Abhishek Verma, Debasish Basu, Devender K Rana, Ritu Nehra, Chirag K Ahuja, Manish Modi, Paramjit Singh
{"title":"Neurocognitive Dysfunctions in People with Concurrent Cannabis Use and Opioid Dependence: A Cross-Sectional, Controlled Study.","authors":"Abhishek Ghosh, Alka Shaktan, Abhishek Verma, Debasish Basu, Devender K Rana, Ritu Nehra, Chirag K Ahuja, Manish Modi, Paramjit Singh","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabis and opioid co-dependence is independently associated with cognitive impairments. We examined neurocognitive dysfunctions in people with concurrent opioid dependence with cannabis dependence (OD+CD) or cannabis use (OD+CU) compared to those with only opioid dependence (OD) and healthy controls (HC). We selected adult participants, any sex, who met the diagnosis of OD (<i>N</i> = 268), OD+CU (<i>N</i> = 58), and OD + CD (<i>N</i> = 115). We recruited 68 education-matched HC. We administeredStandard progressive matrices (SPM), Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST), Iowa gambling task (IGT), Trail making tests A and B (TMT), and verbal and visual working memory 1-, 2-backtests. 496 (97.5%) were men, and 13 (2.5%) were women. In WCST, OD and OD+CD had significantly higher non-perseverative errors than HC. OD+CD group completed significantly lesser categories than HC. In verbal working memory 2-back, HC scored significantly fewer errors than OD and OD +CD. All patient groups, OD, OD+CU, and OD+CD, scored higher commission errors than HC in visual working memory 1-back. OD and OD+CD scored higher commission and total errors than the controls. OD+CU showed lesser error score than HC in TMT B. Cannabis and opioid co-dependence contribute to cognitive impairments, especially in working memory and executive functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"71-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Overdose Deaths Related to Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl - Arizona, July 2019 - June 2020. 2019年7月至2020年6月,亚利桑那州与非法制造芬太尼相关的过量死亡特征。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2284341
Raminta Daniulaityte, Lance Ruhter, Charles Katz
{"title":"Characteristics of Overdose Deaths Related to Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl - Arizona, July 2019 - June 2020.","authors":"Raminta Daniulaityte, Lance Ruhter, Charles Katz","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2284341","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2284341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the Arizona State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (AZ-SUDORS), the study aims to identify the social and drug characteristics of illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF)-related overdose deaths. The data include drug overdose deaths from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Decedents were categorized into four groups by types of opioids detected: (1) IMF-positive; (2) heroin-positive (negative for IMF); (3) pharmaceutical opioid-positive (negative for heroin or IMF); (4) nonopioid. Bivariate statistics were used to compare differences between IMF and other groups. Among 2,029 decedents, 77.8% tested positive for opioids. The IMF group included 57.9%, the heroin group included 9.5%, the pharmaceutical opioid group 10.5%, and the nonopioid group 22.2%. The IMF group was younger (mean age 35.0), more likely to be from a large urban area (78.2%), and with a greater proportion of ethnic/racial minorities (48.6%), compared to the other three groups. The IMF group was less likely to test positive for methamphetamine (24.9%), compared to heroin (63.7%) or pharmaceutical opioid groups (34.0%), but more likely to test positive for cannabis (31.3%), compared to the other three groups. Our data show disproportionate IMF impacts on younger persons and ethnic minorities. Interventions need to be tailored to account for distinct psychosocial profiles associated with IMF use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"62-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138295455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancy Questionnaire (SR-CEQ): Factor Analysis Replication, Internal Reliability, and Construct Validity. 与睡眠有关的大麻预期问卷(SR-CEQ):因子分析复制、内部信度和结构效度。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803
Patricia A Goodhines, Krutika Rathod, Aubriana A Schwarz, Lisa R LaRowe, Amelia V Wedel
{"title":"Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancy Questionnaire (SR-CEQ): Factor Analysis Replication, Internal Reliability, and Construct Validity.","authors":"Patricia A Goodhines, Krutika Rathod, Aubriana A Schwarz, Lisa R LaRowe, Amelia V Wedel","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Expectancies regarding the sleep-promoting effects of cannabis may exacerbate the propensity to self-medicate sleep problems with cannabis. Given the potential clinical importance of expectancies for the sedative effects of cannabis, Goodhines et al (2020) developed the Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancies Questionnaire (SR-CEQ). However, concurrent validity of this instrument has not been evaluated. This study aimed to replicate the two-factor structure and internal reliability and explore incremental construct validity of the SR-CEQ. Cross-sectional online survey data were collected from 287 college students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.07 ± 1.44 years, range 18-25; 47% male; 84% non-Hispanic White; 61% lifetime cannabis use). Confirmatory factor analysis replicated an adequate fit of the two-factor model (SRMR = 0.08) with excellent internal consistency within positive (α = .94) and negative (α = .91) subscales. Novel correlates were observed for positive (greater mood, sleep, cannabis risk; <i>r</i>s = .16-.48, <i>p</i>s = .001-.03) and negative (lesser cannabis risk; <i>r</i>s = -.18-.61, <i>p</i>s = .001-.03) subscales. Positive expectancies were greater among students with insomnia (<i>t</i>[285] = 2.70, <i>p</i> < .01; <i>d</i> = .33) and hazardous cannabis use (<i>t</i>[284] = 6.63, <i>p</i> < .001; <i>d</i> = 0.91). No group differences were observed by sex or for negative sleep-related cannabis expectances. This study extends psychometric validation of the SR-CEQ and highlights positive expectancies as a potential risk factor for insomnia and hazardous cannabis use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"84-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139575943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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