Suicide Attempts in an Italian Population with Cannabis Use Disorders: Results of a Follow-Up Study.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674
Raimondo Maria Pavarin, Loredana Lia, Stefano Tugnoli, Stefano Caracciolo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The relationship between cannabis use and suicidal behavior is complex, with no consensus in the literature. We used electronic health records of national health services to identify individuals who received a diagnosis of Cannabis Use Disorder in the Metropolitan area of Bologna from 2009 to 2019. In this cohort we identified accesses to Emergency Departments for suicide attempts from 2009 to 2019. The Crude Suicide Rate for 1,000 Person Years was 2.5, higher in females, in patients with Alcohol Use Disorders, with any psychiatric diagnosis, within one year from the first visit, and during the COVID-19 period. The risk was over 22 times higher than in the general population. Considering the high prevalence of cannabis use in the general population and the consequent risk of Cannabis Use Disorders, these data suggest the importance of a clinical evaluation for suicidal risk.

意大利大麻使用障碍人群的自杀企图:一项随访研究的结果。
大麻使用和自杀行为之间的关系是复杂的,在文献中没有共识。我们使用国家卫生服务的电子健康记录来识别2009年至2019年博洛尼亚大都市区被诊断为大麻使用障碍的个人。在这个队列中,我们确定了2009年至2019年因自杀未遂而进入急诊室的人数。1000人年的粗自杀率为2.5,女性、酒精使用障碍患者、有任何精神诊断的患者、首次就诊后一年内和COVID-19期间的粗自杀率更高。这一风险是普通人群的22倍。考虑到大麻在一般人群中的高流行率以及随之而来的大麻使用障碍风险,这些数据表明对自杀风险进行临床评估的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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