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PaRIT: A Planning Support System to Cope with a Network of Plans and Regulations PaRIT:应对计划和法规网络的规划支持系统
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231192845
Cyrus A. Chimento, Nicholas Finio, L. Hopkins, G. Knaap
{"title":"PaRIT: A Planning Support System to Cope with a Network of Plans and Regulations","authors":"Cyrus A. Chimento, Nicholas Finio, L. Hopkins, G. Knaap","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231192845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231192845","url":null,"abstract":"Actors in urban development use and respond to many plans made by organizations, both public and private, at different times with different purposes and scopes. Coping with such networks of information and constraints presents an opportunity to advance development of planning support systems (PSS). The Plans and Regulations Information Tool (PaRIT) is a computing interface that enables spatial queries to identify and access plans and regulations. We illustrate the capabilities of PaRIT in applications to a light rail project in Maryland. Choices made in developing PaRIT demonstrate a feasible approach to accessing a network of plans and highlight opportunities for advances in PSS.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43243831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience-Based Adaptation in Data Scarce Areas: Flood Risk Assessment Using Geodesign in the Tohono O’odham Nation 数据稀缺地区基于复原力的适应:Tohono O 'odham国家基于地理设计的洪水风险评估
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231191543
Jonathan Davis, Joshua Albert, Alex Vavages, D. Pijawka, E. Wentz, Michelle Hale
{"title":"Resilience-Based Adaptation in Data Scarce Areas: Flood Risk Assessment Using Geodesign in the Tohono O’odham Nation","authors":"Jonathan Davis, Joshua Albert, Alex Vavages, D. Pijawka, E. Wentz, Michelle Hale","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231191543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231191543","url":null,"abstract":"Geospatial data, analytics, and visualizations are critical decision-making resources for building community resilience. However, many communities are unable to collect and use this data. This study evaluates how a Geodesign planning approach using qualitative, statistical, and spatial analysis empowered a data-scarce American Indian community to create a flood-resilient community-based land-use plan. Geodesign is a stakeholder-engaged planning approach integrating geospatial analysis, information technology, visualization, and design strategies for complex problem-solving. Results show that Geodesign enables data-scarce communities to combine local knowledge and scientific modeling, merge the strengths of each knowledge source, and support resilience and community-based land-use planning.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44784137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal Effect of New Bus Rapid Transit on Non-Work-Related Activities 新型快速公交对非工作活动的因果影响
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231192022
Yang Song, Sinan Zhong, Chanam Lee, Minjie Xu
{"title":"Causal Effect of New Bus Rapid Transit on Non-Work-Related Activities","authors":"Yang Song, Sinan Zhong, Chanam Lee, Minjie Xu","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231192022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231192022","url":null,"abstract":"Bus rapid transit (BRT) has emerged as a promising solution to support sustainable urban development. Using smartphone mobility data, this quasi-experiment in El Paso, Texas explored the impacts of BRT on visits to non-work-related business destinations and socioeconomic disparities in these impacts. Fixed effect models were used to compare visit frequencies between treatment (within 0.5 mile of BRT stations) and control areas. Results showed that BRT increased business destination visits, especially among low-income and older populations. Further efforts are needed to investigate the full range of BRT benefits and strategies to promote transit-oriented development around BRT.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48759493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long Commutes, Work-Life Balance, and Well-Being: A Mixed-Methods Study of Hong Kong’s New-Town Residents 长时间通勤、工作与生活平衡与健康——香港新城区居民的混合方法研究
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231188301
Sylvia Y. He, Xueying Chen, Sui Tao
{"title":"Long Commutes, Work-Life Balance, and Well-Being: A Mixed-Methods Study of Hong Kong’s New-Town Residents","authors":"Sylvia Y. He, Xueying Chen, Sui Tao","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231188301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231188301","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the cascading effects of long commutes on the work-life balance and subjective well-being of commuters from Hong Kong’s new towns. We collected questionnaire surveys and developed a structural equation model. Our results show that new-town commuters experienced lower levels of travel satisfaction, work-life balance, and subjective well-being. Meanwhile, our qualitative analysis of interview transcripts reveals that new-town residents endure longer commutes for various reasons but primarily to enjoy the better natural environment and living conditions available in suburban areas. However, the inadequate supply of public amenities and social and cultural venues in the suburbs can undermine well-being.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45026632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilizing mestizo Knowledges: The Changing Role of Cuban Universities Articulating Diverse Planning Knowledges, 1959–2021 调动混血人知识:1959-2021年，古巴大学表达多样化规划知识的角色变化
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231188635
C. Cociña, J. Peña-Díaz, Joiselén Cazanave-Macías
{"title":"Mobilizing mestizo Knowledges: The Changing Role of Cuban Universities Articulating Diverse Planning Knowledges, 1959–2021","authors":"C. Cociña, J. Peña-Díaz, Joiselén Cazanave-Macías","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231188635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231188635","url":null,"abstract":"Urban processes are shaped by heterogeneous knowledges produced by multiple rationalities. Acknowledging this diversity, this article asks: What is the role of universities mobilizing diverse knowledge and their articulation with planning processes? It reflects on the role of Cuban universities in translating diverse and situated knowledge. Building upon debates on epistemic justice and recognizing the nuances of the Cuban process, it provides a historical review of the changing role of universities, discussing how different knowledge paradigms have governed their urban planning work. Pondering this history, it concludes by discussing current challenges of universities to advance toward more mestizo urban knowledges.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42177225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Participation for Sustainable Transport: Testing CoAXs Amidst Controversy Around a BRT Project in Santiago, Chile 提高可持续交通的参与度:在智利圣地亚哥BRT项目的争议中测试coax
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231186969
Jorge Fuenzalida-Izquierdo, L. Sagaris, J. Muñoz, G. Vecchio
{"title":"Improving Participation for Sustainable Transport: Testing CoAXs Amidst Controversy Around a BRT Project in Santiago, Chile","authors":"Jorge Fuenzalida-Izquierdo, L. Sagaris, J. Muñoz, G. Vecchio","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231186969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231186969","url":null,"abstract":"We examine to what extent Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) contributes to a successful participatory process and how context affects the tool’s role in both process and results. We tested a tool to visualize accessibility effects of transport projects, using it in participatory workshops related to a major bus corridor proposal in Santiago de Chile. We innovated in the tool itself, to visualize overcrowding effects as a way to include comfort issues. We found that the GIS encouraged a sincere and realistic conversation among participants. Perceptions of the project did not necessarily improve, but the tool did reduce polarization of opinions.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47911653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plan Integration for Ecological Resilience: Examining Factors Associated with Wetland Alteration 生态恢复力的规划整合:湿地变化相关因素的研究
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231187117
Siyu Yu, Galen D. Newman, P. Berke, Xiao Li
{"title":"Plan Integration for Ecological Resilience: Examining Factors Associated with Wetland Alteration","authors":"Siyu Yu, Galen D. Newman, P. Berke, Xiao Li","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231187117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231187117","url":null,"abstract":"A community’s resilience is strongly influenced by the growth management guidance provided by its network of plans. Wetland loss has been shown to amplify flood damage. This study explores the relationship between plan integration and wetland alteration, comparing the findings from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and League City, Texas. Combining spatial analytics, a Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard™ evaluation, and correlational statistics, we find that wetland loss is significantly associated with plan integration and development patterns and is less acute in League City than Fort Lauderdale. Integrating wetland protection policies throughout a network of plans helps build resilience to flood hazards.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46351998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gentrification and Business Closures in Maryland’s Purple Line Corridor 马里兰州紫线走廊的中产阶级化和商业关闭
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231187119
Nicholas Finio
{"title":"Gentrification and Business Closures in Maryland’s Purple Line Corridor","authors":"Nicholas Finio","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231187119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231187119","url":null,"abstract":"The State of Maryland is investing in a new light rail line, the Purple Line, in the suburbs of Washington, DC. Whether or not the corridor it travels through is gentrifying is unknown, as are the impacts of both the construction and neighborhood gentrification on the local economy. In this paper, census data are used to identify neighborhood gentrification along the rail line. With a novel data source, employment, wages, and firm closures are tracked and analyzed. Even in advance of completion of the light rail line, much of the Purple Line Corridor is gentrifying, and impacts to businesses are potentially significant.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44983795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Street Vitality: What Predicts Pedestrian Flows and Stationary Activities on Predominantly Residential Chinese Streets, at the Mesoscale? 街道活力：在中尺度上，什么可以预测中国主要居住街道上的行人流量和固定活动？
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231184607
A. Istrate
{"title":"Street Vitality: What Predicts Pedestrian Flows and Stationary Activities on Predominantly Residential Chinese Streets, at the Mesoscale?","authors":"A. Istrate","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231184607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231184607","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of pedestrians is definitory for street vitality. This study employs statistical and geospatial analyses to explore how built environment factors explain changes in “pedestrian flows” and “stationary activities” on fifteen street segments in Shanghai, at a mesoscale. Detailed indicators were collected through field surveys, behavioral mappings, and counting. Changes in “pedestrian flows” are distinguished from those in “stationary activities”. Synergies reinforcing the latter emerged between small commerce, residential entrance gates, and buildings aligned to the street. Road widths show negative correlations with stationary activities, contradicting China’s modern street planning practice. Corresponding recommendations for design and planning are provided.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49423414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebuilding Public Housing in Regent Park: The Shifting Dynamics of Financialized Redevelopment Models 摄政公园公共住房重建:金融化再开发模式的转变动力
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/0739456x231183353
Shauna Brail, J. Lorinc
{"title":"Rebuilding Public Housing in Regent Park: The Shifting Dynamics of Financialized Redevelopment Models","authors":"Shauna Brail, J. Lorinc","doi":"10.1177/0739456x231183353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x231183353","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the redevelopment of Toronto’s Regent Park, a neighborhood formerly comprised exclusively of public housing. Since 2006, it has been undergoing a transformation into a mixed income neighborhood. Through interviews and document analysis, the paper traces the complex and changing development agreements as redevelopment progresses, highlighting the state’s entrepreneurial efforts and the dynamic nature of urban planning and policy. We find that practices of financializing public land are highly fluid, and that efforts to derive public value from public housing redevelopment are tied to shifting community expectations regarding the return of benefits to residents.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47870496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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