2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)最新文献
{"title":"Manufacturing and reliability of flexible integrated module boards","authors":"T. Waris, R. Saha, J. Kivilahti","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020186","url":null,"abstract":"In this communication a fabrication process for flexible integrated module boards (IMB) is presented The IMB-technique being developed enables very high density integration of active and passive components into organic substrates. Thinned active components, 50 /spl mu/m in thickness, were embedded into flexible substrate using elastic molding polymer. Electrical interconnections were fabricated with the solderless fully additive build-up process, where the photoimagible polymer was used as a dielectric layer and high density wirings and interconnections were produced using electroless copper deposition. Since the module consists of flexible elements the resulting structure gives increased operational reliability. In addition to extensive electrical testing the results of finite-element modelling of the IMB interconnections were compared with those of the corresponding flip chip interconnections. Flexible modules and their interconnection structures were also characterized in detail by using the optical and scanning electron microscopy.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123342246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laser processing of flexible substrates","authors":"P. Gordon, R. Berényi, Z. Nyitrai","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020207","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes some results of a research project aimed at the application of CO/sub 2/ and frequency multiplied Nd:YAG lasers for drilling via holes into copper clad flexible laminates of polyimide and polyester based materials. We have also carried out experiments for removing the insulation layer from the copper foil to open windows, i.e. to obtain clean copper areas. This can be a key process in the production of TABs. Three wavelengths (10600 nm, 1064 nm and 355 nm) were used to find the optimal process parameters for drilling and layer removing. The samples were examined and evaluated many ways to conclude the general behaviour of the material and its interaction with different laser beams.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134066881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applicability of coating techniques for the production of organic field effect transistors","authors":"A. Manuelli, A. Knobloch, A. Bernds, W. Clemens","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020212","url":null,"abstract":"Polymer electronics circuits based on organic field effect transistors (OFETs) have the prospect of becoming low cost products. This relies mainly on the fact that the polymers are solution processable and thus can be treated with printing and coating techniques. We investigate the applicability of different coating techniques for those layers in the OFET which do not necessarily need to be patterned, i.e. the semiconductor and dielectric insulator. The results are given in respect of layer quality and transistor operation. The investigated methods are doctor blading and screen printing which have the potential for roll-to-roll processing. Both methods are compared to spin coating, which is well established but restricted to batch processing.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"23 Suppl 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134177603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelling electrical conductivity of anisotropic chemical adhesives [for flat panel interconnections]","authors":"S. Charruau","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020175","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the electrical resistance of anisotropic chemical adhesives used for connecting flexible driver circuits onto liquid crystal display glass. This work is a part of the FLEXIL European project devoted to \"fine pitch (54 micrometers) interconnects on flexible printed circuits\". The frame of the matter developed in this report deals with modeling the electrical behavior of anisotropic conductive adhesive film made of glue filled by small spherical metal particles needed for flat panels interconnections. A theoretical modeling of the electrical behavior has been developed in the frame of a resistive transmission line analysis. This theoretical study has been completed by the computation of electrical resistance of a stand alone spherical particle stressed between two conductive plates. This has been applied to estimate the number of really connected particles into the conductive glue of interconnections between copper leads of a flexible tape and the ITO traces drawn on the glass of a liquid crystal display. This number of conductive particles is directly related to the quality of anisotropic chemical adhesive bonding process. In summary, this report addresses the electrical performances of the anisotropic chemical adhesive technology in the frame of its LCD display assembly application that gives the way of an analysis which is not obviously limited to the mentioned displays.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123505192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of low temperature processable core material for embedded inductor","authors":"C.K. Liu, P. L. Cheng, Y.W. Law, I. Chong, D. Lam","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020191","url":null,"abstract":"The inductance of low temperature processable particulate filled polymer matrix composite inductors is constrained by the limited magnetic properties of the polymer matrix. The microstructural and electrical properties of inductors made from amorphous nickel-zinc-iron oxide matrix filled with polycrystalline nickel zinc ferrite (NZF) fillers are investigated in this study. NZF has high resistance, and is essential for high frequency application to reduce eddy current loss. Planar spiral NZF-composite (with 20/spl nu/% fillers) inductors were fabricated on glass wafer substrate and heated treated at different temperatures. The electrical properties of the inductors were characterized at frequencies in the MHz range. The inductance is found to increase between 10%-20% for composite inductor after heated at 300/spl deg/C for 1 hour. The increase is comparable to those reported previously for polymer ferrite composite inductors, albeit the polymer version has significantly higher filler content (90 wt%) while the current NZF-composite filler content is markedly less (10-20%). This indicates that the increase is associated with improvement of the matrix's properties. The changes in matrix microstructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The increase in inductance and associated electrical properties are then explained based on the observed microstructural changes. The increase in matrix inductance indicates that the current approach has strong potential in giving a large enhancement in inductance when high filler content is used.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114667851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New methods of DNA oligomer - binding and detection in the DNA microarray technology","authors":"A. Győrffy","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020192","url":null,"abstract":"Widely used molecular-chips of today are expression type DNA-microarrays. These chips are not commonly used in clinical practice due to the high cost, the need for extensive laboratory devices and due to not well clarified results. Therefore the need for simple mass-production methods is constantly growing. In our work we have developed a new DNA immobilisation method for DNA binding on polypyrrole modified gold electrode. After immobilisation of biotin labeled DNA on electrode the detection was performed through streptavidin-texas red dye binding. The unlabeled DNA probes were detected using bis benzimide dye. For the visualisation of the DNA in detection we used confocal fluorescence microscope. We investigated the influence of the polymerisation time to thickness and quality of the polymer film and the influence of the quantity of DNA for detection and immobilisation. In our conception we targeted to build a clinically applicable chip, to be used for the identification of PCR amplified DNAs for known mutations of inherited diseases in the future.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"32 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116127006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examination of solar cells and encapsulations of small experimental photovoltaic modules","authors":"V. Šály, M. Ružinský, J. Packa, P. Redi","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020197","url":null,"abstract":"Today's power photovoltaic (PV) module is a complete, enclosed package of solar cells, interconnects, power leads and a transparent cover or optical concentrator, depending on the type of module. The estimated lifetime of cells used as solar converters is about 25 years. Some effects that occur on PV modules sometimes are the consequences of the encapsulant material degradation. The corrosion of conductive parts of the cells and interconnections through the encapsulant is responsible for the deterioration of the performance, e.g. changes in series and shunt resistance resulting in degradation of the PV parameters. In the paper the electrical and PV properties of small experimental modules with silicon rubber and ethylene vinyl acetate as encapsulant and the influence of ageing conditions were estimated.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126602516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of the aging behavior of isotropic conductive adhesives","authors":"M. Mundlein, G. Hanreich, J. Nicolics","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020185","url":null,"abstract":"Although, in numerous studies the changes of contact resistance during accelerated aging under elevated temperature and humidity were observed there is still a lack of understanding of degradation mechanisms. Some models illustrate connections between the contact behavior and parameters of the conductive filler. In addition to these considerations in our paper we describe the macroscopic behavior by considering the microscopic resistance change between the conductive particles themselves and between particles and contact pads. For this purpose, we calculated the electrical contact resistance with a two dimensional numeric simulation. Herein the conductive particles are modeled by randomly distributed ellipses placed between two parallel electrodes comparable to silver flakes as known from metallographic cross sections of our contact samples. The voltage and current distribution and the contact resistance as well are calculated by transforming this model into a resistor network. During a forced aging process different opposite effects occur in an adhesive joint. One effect is the increase of entire resistance due to a degradation of the interparticle contact. Another effect is the decrease of resistance caused by a post curing of the resin during aging of the adhesive joint. This behavior was experimentally determined in a previous investigation. In accordance to these effects we simulate the aging process of the joint by introducing different time dependencies of the interparticle resistance. The goal of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of the changes of the macroscopic contact behavior due to different environmental impacts.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121461811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of epoxy resins for UV laser cure","authors":"H. Bayer","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020187","url":null,"abstract":"Epoxy resins are known to be curable by UV initiated cationic living polymerization. The monochromatic UV light from scanning lasers bears some peculiarities, especially when defined structures are to be cured. Different types of UV lasers have been examined to cure resin layers of some ten micrometers thickness. Several ingredients of the resin formulations have been developed and screened for suitability in microelectronic applications similar to micro laser stereolithography. Among those were photoinitiators, sensitizers, polyols and new epoxy compounds.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133406967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Suga, A. Takahashi, M. Howlader, K. Saijo, S. Oosawa
{"title":"A lamination technique of LCP/Cu for electronic packaging","authors":"T. Suga, A. Takahashi, M. Howlader, K. Saijo, S. Oosawa","doi":"10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POLYTR.2002.1020205","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) is expected to be used for the lamination of electronic circuit boards because of its excellent mechanical and electric properties, such as a low dielectric constant and dimensional stability. However, it has not been widely used yet due to the weak interaction between LCP and Cu. Roughened surfaces of Cu foil that could deteriorate the electrical property are being used in conventional lamination process in order to improve the bonding strength. Surface activated bonding (SAB) of Cu/LCP based on a surface cleaning process by physical bombardment in vacuum has been performed to achieve the strong bonding. A peel strength of 800/spl sim/900 g/cm of the laminate prepared by SAB process is achieved, and the surface roughness of the interface between LCP and Cu is controlled to be less than 100 nm. In this experiment, additional treatment including Cu deposition on LCP and annealing after bonding is applied in order to obtain strong bonding. The effects of these treatments are investigated with the discussion of bonding mechanism.","PeriodicalId":166602,"journal":{"name":"2nd International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. POLYTRONIC 2002. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX599)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117038377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}