Allan Vinícius Martins-de-Barros , Alysson Nunes de Lacerda , Leonardo Dias Pionório , Letícia Francine Silva Ramos , Tatiane Fonseca Faro , Bergson Carvalho de Moraes , Fernanda Souto Maior dos Santos Araújo , Gustavo Pina Godoy , Fábio Andrey da Costa Araújo
{"title":"Trueness and precision of smartphone-based 3D scan in the assessment of facial edema in orthognathic surgery","authors":"Allan Vinícius Martins-de-Barros , Alysson Nunes de Lacerda , Leonardo Dias Pionório , Letícia Francine Silva Ramos , Tatiane Fonseca Faro , Bergson Carvalho de Moraes , Fernanda Souto Maior dos Santos Araújo , Gustavo Pina Godoy , Fábio Andrey da Costa Araújo","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although smartphone-based 3D facial scanning represents a low-cost tool for evaluating edema in maxillofacial surgery, evidence regarding its accuracy for clinical applications remains scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the trueness and precision of Qlone3D Scanner for smartphone in assessing postoperative edema following orthognathic surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a trueness and precision study. 3D facial reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) scans served as standard-reference. Both 3D facial models were converted to.STL format and imported to CloudCompare 2.14 for comparative mesh-to-mesh analysis. Trueness was defined by the proximity of smartphone-based scans to CT scans, while precision was assessed through comparison of subsequent smartphone-based scans. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 20.0.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-one participants were included. Trueness analysis showed similar average distance between mesh points in both preoperative (2.03 ± 0.74 mm) and postoperative (2.00 ± 0.68 mm). Precision analysis showed variability in the average distance between mesh points, with a mean of 2.97 ± 3.15 mm in preoperative period and of 1.89 ± 1.51 mm in postoperative period. No statistically significant differences were observed between preoperative and postoperative trueness or precision measurements (p > 0.05). The lower third of the face exhibited the greatest areas of divergence between mesh points.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Postoperative facial edema did not significantly affect the trueness or precision of the Qlone3D Scanner. However, limitations in accurate surface reproduction were identified, restricting its applicability primarily to edema monitoring and underscoring the need for further refinement to ensure reliable clinical and research use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synergistic HA–tooth graft composite promotes rapid alveolar bone healing via IL-6 suppression and OCN enhancement","authors":"Dwi Wahyu Indrawati , Ernie Maduratna Setiawatie , Retno Pudji Rahayu , Shafira Kurnia Supandi , Rizky Briliant Syah Manurung , Mohammed Ahmed Aljunaid , Astari Puteri","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Periodontitis leads to continuous alveolar bone destruction driven by persistent inflammation, particularly elevated interleukin-6 (IL-6). Bone healing after tooth extraction under periodontitis conditions is often impaired, highlighting the need for regenerative biomaterials that can regulate inflammation and support osteogenesis. The hyaluronic acid–bovine tooth graft (HA + BTG) combination has been proposed as a promising BioGel-Graft candidate for accelerated bone regeneration.</div></div><div><h3>Aim and objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate IL-6 and osteocalcin (OCN) expression as biomarkers of alveolar bone healing in <em>Porphyromonas gingivalis</em>–induced Wistar rats following HA + BTG administration and to compare its regenerative effects with control and HA-only groups.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Thirty-six male Wistar rats were allocated into three groups (control, HA, and HA + BTG). After periodontitis induction and tooth extraction, the treatment materials were applied to the extraction sockets. Tissue samples collected on days 14 and 21 were analyzed using immunohistochemistry for IL-6 and OCN, along with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining to assess woven bone formation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The HA + BTG group showed a significant reduction in IL-6 expression and a significant increase in OCN expression and woven bone area compared with the control (p < 0.05). An inverse trend between IL-6 and OCN reflected the transition from inflammation to osteogenesis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>HA + BTG enhances alveolar bone regeneration by suppressing inflammation and stimulating osteoblastic activity, supporting its potential as an innovative gel-syringe biomaterial for regenerative alveolar bone therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147849967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ümit Solmaz , Bilal Ege , Onur Ceylan , Miray Ege , Mahmut Koparal
{"title":"Effects of systemic berberine administration on oral mucosal wound healing: Histopathological and biochemical evaluation in rats","authors":"Ümit Solmaz , Bilal Ege , Onur Ceylan , Miray Ege , Mahmut Koparal","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Berberine is one of the main alkaloids obtained from plants. Numerous experimental and clinical studies have shown that berberine has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the histopathological and biochemical effects of systemic berberine administration on wound healing in the oral mucosa of rats.</div></div><div><h3>Materials & methods</h3><div>The study was conducted on 42 adult male Wistar Albino rats. The rats were randomly divided into two main groups: control and experimental. In both the experimental and control groups, a mucoperiosteal excisional wound defect with a diameter of 5 mm was created behind the rugae folds in the palatal region. Rats in the experimental group were administered berberine at a rate of 100 mg/kg/day via oral gavage. Control rats received saline. Serum cytokines were analyzed by ELISA. Wound areas dissected from surrounding tissues were histopathologically examined for ulceration, inflammatory cells, necrosis, vascularization, fibroblasts, and edema.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No significant differences between groups in serum cytokine levels. Histopathological examination of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, necrosis, vascularization, and fibroblast levels showed no statistically significant differences between groups on any of the study days. Ulceration was significantly lower in the experimental group on days 3 to 7. Mononuclear cells were significantly lower in the experimental group on day 3, and edema was significantly lower on day 7.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our study suggests that berberine may have potential positive effects on the early stages of wound healing in the oral mucosa. Further studies are needed to clarify its clinical potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147797494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Swasti Shetty , Madhusudan K. Kaikure , Audrey Madonna DCruz
{"title":"Behavioral and oral health interaction: Evaluating ADHD symptoms, dentofacial anomalies and trauma among mouth breathing children aged 6-12 years","authors":"Swasti Shetty , Madhusudan K. Kaikure , Audrey Madonna DCruz","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the prevalence of dentofacial anomalies and the association of dental trauma and symptoms of ADHD as measured by DSM-5 criteria in a cohort of children aged 6–12 years with mouth breathing habit.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study based on results of a mouth-breathing test was conducted on 109 consecutively selected children, aged 6-12 years. The children were screened for symptoms suggestive of ADHD based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM 5) criteria, and were referred to a pediatrician for a confirmatory final diagnosis of ADHD. Dentofacial anomalies were assessed using the ROMA Index, and the dental trauma was assessed by a single calibrated examiner. Descriptive statistics were reported as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. Chi-square test was used to assess associations between categorical variables. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Out of 109 children, 71 were males, and 38 were females. About 46.8 % of mouth breathers showed symptoms of hyperactivity, and 34.9% showed inattention. Class I malocclusion was observed in the majority of participants (84.4%), while 15.6% had Class II malocclusion. A high proportion of children exhibited increased overjet (83.5%) and lip incompetence (83.5%). The prevalence of anterior dental trauma was 15.6%. A significant association was observed between dental trauma and inattention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The present study demonstrated a high prevalence of dentofacial anomalies and ADHD symptoms among mouth-breathing children, with a statistically significant association between inattention and an increased risk of dental trauma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kritheka Kumaresan, Mathan Rajan Rajendran, Preethi Varadan
{"title":"Influence of dentin substitutes and light curing modes on intrapulpal temperature: An in vitro analysis","authors":"Kritheka Kumaresan, Mathan Rajan Rajendran, Preethi Varadan","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Deep caries with extensive dentin loss reduces the strength of the tooth. To overcome this, various dentin substitutes have been widely used. Photopolymerization of such dentin substitutes can have an influence on the intrapulpal temperature of tooth which can lead to an increased risk of irreversible damage to the pulpal tissue. The mode of light curing can also have an influence on the rise in the intrapulpal temperature.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate the influence of Dentin Substitutes along with alternative Light Curing Modes on the rise in Intrapulpal Temperature.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A single extracted human mandibular first premolar was used in the study. The root was resected 2 mm below the cementoenamel junction, and the occlusal surface was flattened to maintain 2 mm of remaining dentin thickness. A K- type thermocouple was introduced into the pulp chamber to record intrapulpal temperature during polymerization. Brilliant NG composite served as the control (Group 1), while SDR Plus (Group 2) and EverX Flow (Group 3) were the Dentin substitutes tested. Each group was further divided into three subgroups based on curing mode: Continuous (Subgroup A), Ramped (Subgroup B), and Pulsed (Subgroup C). Mean temperature rise was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Group 3 revealed a significantly lower (p value < 0.001) rise in intrapulpal temperature compared to Group 1 and Group 2. Among the different light curing modes, Subgroup C showed a significantly lower (p value = 0.033) rise in intrapulpal temperature compared to Subgroup A and Subgroup C.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Ever X Flow resulted in a significantly lower rise in intrapulpal compared to the Control and SDR Plus group.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Pulsed mode of curing resulted in a significantly lower rise in intrapulpal temperature compared to the Continuous and Ramped curing modes.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147797409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Letter to the Editor regarding “Effect of type I collagen on TLR-3 induced MMP-13 expression in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts”","authors":"Kazuhide Takada, Satoshi Hayakawa, Shihoko Komine-Aizawa","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101440","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148231195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shailja Paliwal , Anuj Bhardwaj , Surekha Puri Bhat , Pallavi Goyal , Shivani Khandelwal , Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum , Alexander Maniangat Luke , Ayman S. Amer , Ajinkya M. Pawar
{"title":"Reinforcement potential of Bioceramic vs. Resin sealers against vertical root fracture risk in the presence of the Butterfly Effect","authors":"Shailja Paliwal , Anuj Bhardwaj , Surekha Puri Bhat , Pallavi Goyal , Shivani Khandelwal , Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum , Alexander Maniangat Luke , Ayman S. Amer , Ajinkya M. Pawar","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Vertical root fracture (VRF) is a major cause of failure in endodontically treated teeth. A distinctive dentinal configuration known as the butterfly effect, characterized by mesiodistal sclerosis, has been linked to increased fracture susceptibility.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate the influence of the butterfly effect on fracture resistance of endodontically treated mandibular premolars and to compare the reinforcing potential of root canal sealers.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Forty-eight freshly extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars were examined under transillumination and classified into teeth with (n = 24) and without (n = 24) the butterfly effect. Each group was further subdivided based on the sealer used for obturation (Bio-C or AH Plus; n = 12 per subgroup). All specimens were instrumented using a standardized rotary protocol and obturated with warm vertical compaction. Fracture resistance was measured under axial loading using a universal testing machine. Data were analysed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess the effects of sealer type and dentinal configuration, followed by independent-samples t-tests for post-hoc comparisons (α = 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both dentinal configuration and sealer type affected the fracture resistance (p < 0.001). Teeth without the butterfly effect showed higher resistance than affected teeth, and Bio-C outperformed AH Plus across all subgroups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Within the limitations of this in vitro study, the results indicate that the butterfly effect adversely affects the post-treatment fracture resistance of roots. Additionally, Bio-C provides a greater level of mechanical support than AH Plus, suggesting a potential biomechanical advantage under the conditions tested.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147956943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of buffered and non-buffered lignocaine and articaine in children aged 6–12 years undergoing invasive dental procedures: A randomized clinical trial","authors":"Shweta Kajjari, Akanksha Prakash Dumbare, Sharvari Itankar, Vidyavathi Patil, Shivayogi M. Hugar, Snehal Kumthekar","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Effective pain control is fundamental to successful pediatric dental care. However, intraoral injections cause significant anxiety, due to burning sensations from the acidic pH of anesthetic solutions. Buffering with sodium bicarbonate raises pH closer to physiological levels, reducing pain and accelerating anesthesia onset.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate the effectiveness of buffered and non-buffered lignocaine and articaine in children aged 6 to 12 years undergoing invasive dental procedures in terms of pain perception on injection, onset of action, and duration of action.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>This was an in vivo, four-arm, concurrent, randomized clinical trial. Eighty healthy children requiring buccal and palatal infiltration meeting inclusion criteria were enrolled and randomized into four groups (n = 20) namely, Group I (2% Non-buffered Lignocaine), Group II (4% Non-buffered Articaine), Group III (2% Buffered Lignocaine) and Group IV (4% Buffered Articaine). Clinical parameters evaluated included pain perception (Wong–Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale and Sound–Eye–Motor scale), onset of anesthesia and duration of action.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>Buffered local anesthetic groups demonstrated significantly lower subjective and objective pain scores compared to non-buffered groups. Buffered articaine group showed significantly lower pain perception, the fastest onset of anesthesia, and the longest duration of anesthetic effect followed by buffered lignocaine.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Among the four groups evaluated, buffered articaine demonstrated consistently lower subjective and objective pain scores, more rapid onset of anesthesia, and prolonged duration of action. These findings indicate that buffering, particularly when used in combination with articaine, enhances anesthetic efficacy and improves patient comfort during pediatric dental procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shishir Shetty , Wael Talaat , Sausan AlKawas , Natheer Al-Rawi , Mais Sadek , Lubna Elayyan , Mohammed Alsaegh , Sangeetha Narasimhan , Hiba Al- Daghestani , Dilber Uzun Ozsahin , Leena R. David
{"title":"Transfer learning models in the detection of pulp calcifications- A preliminary study","authors":"Shishir Shetty , Wael Talaat , Sausan AlKawas , Natheer Al-Rawi , Mais Sadek , Lubna Elayyan , Mohammed Alsaegh , Sangeetha Narasimhan , Hiba Al- Daghestani , Dilber Uzun Ozsahin , Leena R. David","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Pulp calcifications (PC) play a major role in the clinical outcome of endodontic treatment. Dentists use different radiographic modalities for detecting the presence of PCs. Transfer learning models have shown promising results with low computational resources in the detection and classification of diseases and conditions in dental radiographs. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of transfer learning models in the detection of PCs in cropped panoramic radiographs (PRs).</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Two calibrated examiners collected 240 cropped PR images (120 with PCs and 120 without PCs) of maxillary and/or mandibular posterior teeth. The images were preprocessed using CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) and then augmented. Three pre-trained models, VGG16, ResNet101V2, and MobileNetV2, were used for classification of the images. A Fine-tuning approach was used for training the model.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The inter-rater reliability among the five examiners was 0.91. VGG 16 was the best-performing model with training, validation, and test accuracies of 0.80, 0.85, and 0.85, respectively. VGG16 showed a precision of 0.84, a recall of 0.87, an F1-score of 0.86, and an AUC of 0.93. ResNet101V2 and MobileNetV2 showed test accuracies of 69% and 50%, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The Transfer-learning model VGG 16 outperformed other models in the detection of PCs in cropped PRs. Due to the use of cropped PRs, the model cannot be generalized; however, future work will be aimed at attaining similar performance metrics in uncropped PRs in larger datasets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147849968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on long-term ion release, fluoride recharge, pH modulation, and mechanical aging of ACP-based composite versus contemporary bioactive restorative materials","authors":"Swarupanjali Padhi, Prashant Ramdas Kokiwar, Janvi Patel, Ankita Kalra","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2026.101464","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 101464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}