Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research最新文献

{"title":"Pharyngeal airway dimensions and adipose distribution in the minipig.","authors":"Doris H Rosero Salazar, Riana Grewal, Anuj Vimawala, Daniel F Leotta, Swati R Levendovszky, Zi-Jun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions and regional pharyngeal adipose distribution in the young adult minipig model.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Eight 7-8-months-old Yucatan minipigs, half male and female, were sedated and placed prone to scan the pharyngeal region. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed using dynamic turbo-field echo (TFE)-sequence with respiratory gating and adipose-weighted sequence. Respiratory airflow velocity, pressure, and volume were also recorded. The sizes of velopharyngeal and oropharyngeal airway, and retroglossal areas were measured coronally during inspiration and expiration. The airway volumes from the nasal cavity to the retroglossal space were segmented, reconstructed, and evaluated in sagittal views. The adipose distribution in the tongue base, soft palate, pharyngeal wall, tongue body, and masseter muscle (reference) were segmented and measured in sagittal and coronal planes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The velopharyngeal and oropharyngeal areas were larger in inspiration than in expiration. These areas were also larger than that in the retroglossal space (p < 0.05). The nasal cavity showed a larger volume than that of the pharyngeal regions (p < 0.05). The adipose distribution was larger in the posterior region of the tongue base and anterior soft palate, both larger than the masseter muscle (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The larger oropharyngeal dimensions and increased adipose distribution in the tongue base contribute to the functional morphology of the pharyngeal airway in the healthy minipig. These data provide the baseline for further analysis in enlarged and reduced tongue base minipig models.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11714709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dental implant placement accuracy with robotic surgery compared to free-hand, static and dynamic computer assisted techniques: Systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Hariram Sankar, M Shalini, Anjana Rajagopalan, Satish Gupta, Amit Kumar, Rukhsar Shouket","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the accuracy of robotic-assisted dental implant placement (r-CAIS) with conventional freehand, static computer-assisted (s-CAIS), and dynamic computer-assisted (d-CAIS) techniques.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and the Cochrane Library from January 2000 to January 2024. Studies meeting PICOST criteria, including clinical and in vitro studies, were included. Data on coronal, apical, and angular deviations were extracted for meta-analysis. The risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the QUIN RoB and JBI RoB tools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 134 models and 100 patients with edentulous and partially edentulous arches were included. Eight studies (four in vitro, four in vivo) were reviewed, demonstrating that r-CAIS offers superior accuracy compared to freehand, s-CAIS, and d-CAIS techniques. Among the studies, two in vitro and two in vivo studies had a low RoB, while others had a high RoB. The meta-analysis of five studies showed significant improvements in coronal, apical, and angular deviations with robotic systems.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Robotic-assisted systems showed greater accuracy than traditional non-robotic systems. However, this finding should be interpreted with caution due to the limited number of clinical studies and potential funding biases. Moreover, the high cost of robotic systems presents challenges for routine clinical implementation. Future research should focus on cost-effectiveness and seek broader clinical validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"69-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11696845/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142931937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Bhuvanesh N Bhusari, Shivayogi M Hugar, Niraj Gokhale, Shweta Kajjari, Sanika Karmarkar, Varunika Sahai","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Binaural beat is created by presenting two different pure-tone sine waves with less than a 30Hz difference dichotically. In dental settings, children listening to familiar music during treatments gain control over the anxiety caused by tools like the airotor or syringe, creating a comforting, familiar environment.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate and compare anxiety level during restorative treatment using No Music, Music of choice and Binaural Auditory Beats as Audio distraction behaviour guidance technique in children aged 6-12 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In-vivo, double-blind, three-arm, parallel-group randomized study was conducted in the department of pediatric and preventive dentistry where 75 participants were allocated into 3 groups. The teeth with Class I cavity in primary and permanent molars were prepared and restored. Anxiety was measured pre- and post-intervention using Pulse oximeter and Venham's picture test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children who were treated with Binaural beats and Music of choice showed reduction in anxiety levels as indicated by lower anxiety scores in Venham picture test and pulse rate values as compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Binaural auditory beats and Music of choice can be used effectively as a non-invasive treatment modality to reduce anxiety in apprehensive pediatric patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"163-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of exo-long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in OSCC in comparison to dysplastic and normal: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Ramya Sekar, Selvaraj Jayaraman, VishnuPriya Veeraraghavan, Kalaiselvi Krishnamoorthy, Shubhra Chauhan Aramanai, Sathan Raj Natarajan","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explores the role of MALAT1 as a valuable target for creating minimally-invasive diagnostic methods and personalized treatments in the management of OSCC. It focuses on evaluating the role of exosomal MALAT1 in the progression of dysplasia to OSCC by influencing the PI3K/AKT pathway.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional study evaluated MALAT1 expression and PI3K/AKT pathway components in exosomes derived from plasma samples of patients with various stages of oral dysplasia, OSCC and compared with normal. RNA concentration was estimated, real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used for quantitative analysis. Gene expression levels of MALAT1, PI3K, AKT1, and PTEN were analysed and compared across groups using one way ANOVA and Post-hoc Tukey analysis was performed for pairwise comparisons to assess correlations between MALAT1 expression and PI3K/AKT pathway components.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>MALAT1 was found to be overexpressed in OSCC in comparison to normal, significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.001∗). There was no significant change in expression pattern of MALAT1 between dysplastic patients and normal, yet, significant association was found on corelation analysis between expression pattern of MALAT1 and PI3K/AKT/PTEN (<i>p</i> 0.001∗) among individuals of dysplasia and OSCC. As well pairwise comparisons of MALAT1 expression levels between all three stages of dysplasia showed significant association (<i>p</i> < 0.001∗).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MALAT1 stands out as a key player in the complex landscape of OSCC pathogenesis, impacting tumorigenesis, metastasis, and treatment outcomes through multifaceted molecular mechanisms. Continued research into MALAT1's regulatory roles and its interactions within the tumor microenvironment holds promise for uncovering novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers that could redefine the management of OSCC in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"123-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11754077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143029094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of patient comfort and satisfaction after the surgical removal of mandibular impacted molars using a piezo-electric technique: A randomized double-blind clinical trial.","authors":"Khalid Zabin Alotaibi, Waleed Mohammed Al Rasheed, J I N G A D E K R I S H N O J I R A O D A Y A S H A N K A R A Rao, Abdulrahman Altwaijri, Gharam Mefleh Alharbi, Shatha Saleh Aljaber","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This is a double clinical trial conducted to study the patient satisfaction and comfort during and after surgical removal of impacted mandibular 3rd molar using Piezo electric tips.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Two groups of 25 each [14 (56 %) males and 11 (44 %) females] and [18 (72 % males and 07 (28 %) females] represented the Rotary and Piezo groups respectively with bilateral impactions. one side of the patient is operated by piezo and the other side by rotary instrument after a gap of 2-3 week between the procedures. The variables considered are pain, swelling, trismus, patient satisfaction and comfort. The readings were taken on base line,3rd day,7th and 14th day.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using means and standard deviations for continuous variables and percentages for categorical variables. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The surgery time taken was more in the Piezo group (26.96 ± 12.201) in comparison with the Rotary group (21.32 ± 12.786- (p = 0.011∗). Satisfaction was rated better in the Piezo group (3.18 ± 0.909 vs 2.88 ± 0.881) (p = 0.013∗). Tactile sensation was less in the Piezo group (1.24 ± 0.436) vs (2.28 ± 0.678) (p = 0.001). Less pain was reported in the piezo group patients and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant only during the third day follow up (p = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The overall patient satisfaction and comfort was better in piezo in spite of longer duration of surgery. It provides better quality of life as the patients experienced less pain and the total number of analgesics taken is significantly less compared to rotary group.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"108-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of nanoemulsion carbonated hydroxyapatite-statin administration on Acp 5 and Runx-2 expression during orthodontic relapse in rats.","authors":"Ananto Ali Alhasyimi, Niswati Fathmah Rosyida, Ika Dewi Ana","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Retention is an essential element of orthodontic treatment. In the past two decades, numerous biological treatments have been developed to alleviate orthodontic relapse. Pharmacologic bone modulation is a viable approach to mitigate relapse. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether administering nanoemulsion carbonated hydroxyapatite-statin (CHA-statin) would increase Runx-2 expression and decrease Acp 5 expression in rats experiencing experimental orthodontic relapse.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Forty-eight rats (n = 48) were assigned to four groups: control, CHA, statin, and CHA-statin, with 12 rats in each group. A 30 g mesial traction was applied for 7 days via a closed-coil spring that connected the first maxillary molar to the maxillary incisor. To maintain the moved teeth, CHA, statin hydrogel, and nanoemulsion CHA-statin were administered intrasulcularly every 3 days for a period of 7 days. The removal of the devices facilitated the occurrence of relapse. The expression of Acp 5 and Runx-2 was evaluated using the immunohistochemistry method. The collected data were evaluated using analysis of variance and post hoc tests, with <i>p</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant reduction in Acp 5-positive cells in the CHA-statin group was observed on days 7 and 14 of relapse movement compared with the other groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas the average Runx-2 expressions in the CHA-statin groups were significantly higher than in the other groups on days 1, 7, and 14 during the relapse phase (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The nanoemulsion CHA-statin increased Runx-2 expression and decreased Acp 5 expression, thereby potentially preventing orthodontic relapse in rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143046559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliometric analysis of 100 most cited papers on oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia.","authors":"Namrata Sengupta, Gargi S Sarode, Sachin C Sarode","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bibliometric analysis of highly cited papers in a particular discipline brings forward the impactful papers published, the significant journals and the researchers in the field. These studies help in identifying research trends and research lacunae in the field, thus guiding the future research works. Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (OPVL) is a challenging lesion with no uniform diagnostic criteria. Thus, bibliometric analysis of published papers in this field will help researchers and clinicians to get an overview of the research trends and the research lacunae associated with OPVL.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A search was done with help of Scopus database in November 2023. The articles on OPVL were retrieved and reviewed thoroughly. The bibliometric data was also recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The impactful research papers were published in the time span of 1985-2022 with maximum output being in the decade 2011-2020. The highest citation received was 297 and the least was 4 (mean citations 34 ± 42.57). These papers were published in 47 different journals. Seven authors contributed 5 or more papers each. United States had the major contribution of papers (n = 28). There were 71 articles and 18 review papers in the top list.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This bibliometric and citation analysis of OPVL research papers will guide researchers and clinicians in understanding the research traits and thus, may help in making OPVL a less challenging lesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive characterization of tobacco-induced changes in enamel surface topography.","authors":"Tamanna Kaur, Ramya Ramadoss, Nitya Krishnasamy, Sandhya Sundar, Suganya Panneer Selvam, Hema Shree K","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Enamel translucency, essential for the aesthetic appeal of teeth, is primarily determined by its thickness, quality, and refractive index. Several factors, including age, genetics, diet, oral hygiene practices, fluoride exposure, and acidic challenges, can influence enamel translucency. Tobacco use, in particular, leads to significant alterations in enamel appearance by penetrating its micropores, causing yellowing and browning. Prolonged exposure to tobacco results in demineralization, increasing enamel porosity and reducing its translucency. Over time, this exposure leads to permanent discoloration and structural degradation, rendering teeth dull and opaque. To assess these changes, various methods such as visual examinations, digital photography, spectrophotometry, stylus profilometry, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are utilized.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study analyzed human enamel samples, including one unstained sample (Grade 0) and three tobacco-stained samples (Grades 1-3) according to Modified Lobene Stain Index (MLSI), to investigate the impact of tobacco exposure on enamel structure. The samples were thoroughly cleaned and dried to ensure accurate results. High-resolution AFM imaging was employed to assess surface roughness, porosity, and microstructural changes induced by tobacco staining. A stylus profilometer was used to trace the surface topography, providing detailed measurements of surface irregularities. Additionally, a spectrophotometer was utilized to evaluate the optical properties of the enamel, focusing on changes in translucency and light absorption due to tobacco exposure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AFM analysis revealed a clear progression of enamel surface roughness from Grade 0 to Grade 3. The Sa and Sq values increased significantly with the severity of tobacco staining, indicating greater surface degradation. The stylus profilometer data corroborated these findings, with rising Ra values as the degree of staining intensified, highlighting the topographical alterations caused by tobacco exposure. Spectrophotometric analysis further demonstrated a decrease in enamel reflectance and an increase in light absorption from mild to severe staining, underscoring the detrimental optical effects of tobacco on enamel.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combined use of AFM, stylus profilometry, and spectrophotometry provided a comprehensive assessment of the impact of tobacco staining on enamel translucency and surface roughness. The findings show that as staining severity increases, enamel translucency diminishes, and surface roughness worsens. These alterations not only affect the aesthetic appearance of teeth but also have potential implications for enamel functionality and long-term oral health.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Styloid process phenotype and atheromatous plaque: Radiographic and bone density assessment in parathyroid disease.","authors":"Adilia Mirela Pereira Lima Cid, Davi de Sá Cavalcante, Marcela Lima Gurgel, Ana Carolina Saraiva, Ana Alicia Sales Ricardo, Lúcio Mitsuo Kurita, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva, Catarina Brasil d'Alva, Ana Rosa Pinto Quidute, Fabio Wildson Gurgel Costa","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to assess the styloid process (TBSP) phenotype and to identify suggestive images of calcified atheromatous plaques (CAP) in panoramic radiographs of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (hypoPT). Additionally, it aimed to analyze the association between the bone mineral status of patients with parathyroid diseases and the radiographic findings.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional case-control study was conducted with individuals diagnosed with PHPT (n = 25) and post-surgical hypoPT (n = 25). A control group (n = 50) comprised individuals without parathyroid gland disorders. Panoramic radiographs were utilized for both quantitative (length) and qualitative (mineralization patterns) evaluation of the TBSP, as well as for assessing the prevalence of CAP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of TBSP exceeding 30 mm was significantly higher in the PHPT and post-surgical hypoPT groups compared to the control group. CAP occurred more frequently in the PHPT group. Cases of low bone mineral density (BMD) were associated with PHPT. In the PHPT group, low BMD was linked to an increased average TBSP length (p = 0.025) and a higher frequency of elongated TBSP (p = 0.022). Multivariate analysis revealed an inverse relationship between the T-score of the femoral neck and TBSP length in the PHPT group (p = 0.028).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Compared to the control group, individuals with PHPT and post-surgical hypoPT showed distinct imaging findings related to TBSP and CAP. Individuals with PHPT and low BMD showed a higher frequency of elongated TBSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"88-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11730562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Third molar infections and their impact on systemic health- an awareness study among women degree college students of Udupi City, Karnataka, India.","authors":"Ananya Prabhu, Ramprasad Vasthare, Prajna P Nayak, Gargi Gandhi, Shreyosi Banik, Bidisha Sarmah","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The wisdom teeth usually erupt at the age of 17-25 years leading to the risk of pericoronitis, caries, periodontitis, anterior crowding of teeth and cyst development. Previous studies have reported that the third molar infection is more associated with the age group of 26-35 years and is more commonly reported in the female gender.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>Hence, the aim was to assess knowledge regarding third molar infections among women degree college students.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>ology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 students in three women's degree colleges. Awareness and oral health practices were recorded using a supervised self-administered structured questionnaire. The third molar status was recorded by two calibrated examiners. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, independent T-test and chi-square tests were used to interpret the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of dental caries and pericoronitis with respect to the third molar was 22.5 % and 10.5 % respectively. 63 % expressed no awareness regarding problems associated with third molars. Only 27.2 % were aware of the impact of third molar infection on general health. Mean awareness score was 3.22 ± 1.60. There was a significant increase in awareness of third molars with age. Presence of dental caries significantly affects knowledge score, with those having dental caries (3.68) having a higher score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive oral health education programs tailored to the needs of students in different educational institutions. By raising awareness about third-molar-related complications and promoting regular dental check-ups, these programs can contribute to improving oral health outcomes among young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"141-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143046840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}