Ana Paula Pereira da Silva , Océane Mantel , Jussara Marinho Dias Frasson , Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza , Josué Júnior Pierote Araújo , Renato Assis Machado
{"title":"透明质酸填充剂和A型肉毒毒素:基于性别和年龄优化结果的横断面分析","authors":"Ana Paula Pereira da Silva , Océane Mantel , Jussara Marinho Dias Frasson , Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza , Josué Júnior Pierote Araújo , Renato Assis Machado","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.08.029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To analyze treatment patterns, dosing variations, and reapplication rates of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) and hyaluronic acid injections, with a focus on sex- and age-related differences in outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A prospective analysis was conducted on 164 patients treated with BoNT-A and/or hyaluronic acid injections. Patients were categorized by sex and age (<50 years or ≥50 years). Data on dosage, treatment regions, and reapplications were collected and analyzed for statistical significance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study highlighted distinct differences in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid based on sex and age. For botulinum toxin, the average dose per patient was 55.3 ± 12.7 units. Men received higher doses in the procerus (7.7 ± 2.6 vs.5.7 ± 2.2 units, p = 0.02) and nasal muscles (6.5 ± 2.7 vs.5.3 ± 1.7 units, p = 0.02). Significant age-related differences were observed in the orbicularis oculi (11.0 ± 4.1 vs.14.3 ± 5.4 units, p = 0.02) and corrugator muscles (10.7 ± 3.0 vs.10.5 ± 2.2 units, p = 0.02), with patients ≥50 years requiring higher reapplication doses (p = 0.0001). For hyaluronic acid, men required greater volumes in the mandible (p = 0.0001), reflecting differences in anatomical preferences, whereas women received larger volumes in the lips (p = 0.01), chin (p = 0.02), pre-jowls (p = 0.02), and under-eye regions (p = 0.003), which align with more delicate and aesthetic enhancements.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Significant sex- and age-based differences were observed in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid. Men required higher doses for structural enhancement, while women showed a preference for treatments in aesthetic regions. Patients ≥50 years required higher doses and reapplications, reflecting age-related anatomical changes. These findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment strategies for optimizing outcomes in aesthetic procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 1415-1421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type A: Cross-Sectional analysis for optimizing outcomes based on sex and age\",\"authors\":\"Ana Paula Pereira da Silva , Océane Mantel , Jussara Marinho Dias Frasson , Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza , Josué Júnior Pierote Araújo , Renato Assis Machado\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.08.029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To analyze treatment patterns, dosing variations, and reapplication rates of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) and hyaluronic acid injections, with a focus on sex- and age-related differences in outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A prospective analysis was conducted on 164 patients treated with BoNT-A and/or hyaluronic acid injections. Patients were categorized by sex and age (<50 years or ≥50 years). Data on dosage, treatment regions, and reapplications were collected and analyzed for statistical significance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study highlighted distinct differences in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid based on sex and age. For botulinum toxin, the average dose per patient was 55.3 ± 12.7 units. Men received higher doses in the procerus (7.7 ± 2.6 vs.5.7 ± 2.2 units, p = 0.02) and nasal muscles (6.5 ± 2.7 vs.5.3 ± 1.7 units, p = 0.02). Significant age-related differences were observed in the orbicularis oculi (11.0 ± 4.1 vs.14.3 ± 5.4 units, p = 0.02) and corrugator muscles (10.7 ± 3.0 vs.10.5 ± 2.2 units, p = 0.02), with patients ≥50 years requiring higher reapplication doses (p = 0.0001). For hyaluronic acid, men required greater volumes in the mandible (p = 0.0001), reflecting differences in anatomical preferences, whereas women received larger volumes in the lips (p = 0.01), chin (p = 0.02), pre-jowls (p = 0.02), and under-eye regions (p = 0.003), which align with more delicate and aesthetic enhancements.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Significant sex- and age-based differences were observed in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid. Men required higher doses for structural enhancement, while women showed a preference for treatments in aesthetic regions. Patients ≥50 years required higher doses and reapplications, reflecting age-related anatomical changes. These findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment strategies for optimizing outcomes in aesthetic procedures.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16609,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research\",\"volume\":\"15 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 1415-1421\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426825002088\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426825002088","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type A: Cross-Sectional analysis for optimizing outcomes based on sex and age
Objective
To analyze treatment patterns, dosing variations, and reapplication rates of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) and hyaluronic acid injections, with a focus on sex- and age-related differences in outcomes.
Methods
A prospective analysis was conducted on 164 patients treated with BoNT-A and/or hyaluronic acid injections. Patients were categorized by sex and age (<50 years or ≥50 years). Data on dosage, treatment regions, and reapplications were collected and analyzed for statistical significance.
Results
The study highlighted distinct differences in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid based on sex and age. For botulinum toxin, the average dose per patient was 55.3 ± 12.7 units. Men received higher doses in the procerus (7.7 ± 2.6 vs.5.7 ± 2.2 units, p = 0.02) and nasal muscles (6.5 ± 2.7 vs.5.3 ± 1.7 units, p = 0.02). Significant age-related differences were observed in the orbicularis oculi (11.0 ± 4.1 vs.14.3 ± 5.4 units, p = 0.02) and corrugator muscles (10.7 ± 3.0 vs.10.5 ± 2.2 units, p = 0.02), with patients ≥50 years requiring higher reapplication doses (p = 0.0001). For hyaluronic acid, men required greater volumes in the mandible (p = 0.0001), reflecting differences in anatomical preferences, whereas women received larger volumes in the lips (p = 0.01), chin (p = 0.02), pre-jowls (p = 0.02), and under-eye regions (p = 0.003), which align with more delicate and aesthetic enhancements.
Conclusion
Significant sex- and age-based differences were observed in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid. Men required higher doses for structural enhancement, while women showed a preference for treatments in aesthetic regions. Patients ≥50 years required higher doses and reapplications, reflecting age-related anatomical changes. These findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment strategies for optimizing outcomes in aesthetic procedures.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.