{"title":"Proficiency Level and Challenges in Economics of Grade 10 Students in Selected Public Schools in Central Philippines","authors":"Zarla D. Quirao, Joel M. Bual, Dennis V. Madrigal","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i1687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i1687","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This paper assessed the level of proficiency in Economics of Grade 10 students in selected public schools in the Philippines during the school year 2022 in the areas of basic concepts of Economics, microeconomics, macroeconomics, and sectors of the economy and its policies when taken as a whole and grouped according to sex and grades. It also identified the challenges encountered by students in learning Economics. Lastly, it determined the difference in their proficiency level in Economics when grouped into demographics. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among Grade 10 junior high school students in Central Philippines during 2022. \u0000Study Design: The study utilized the quantitative design, particularly the descriptive-comparative approach. \u0000Methodology: The study was responded to by 304 stratified randomly sampled students using a validated and reliability-tested researcher-made test questionnaire and checklist. In assessing the study, it utilized the scale in ascending order: beginning, developing, approaching proficiency, proficiency, and advanced. In data analysis, mean, standard deviation, frequency count, percentage, rank, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis were used. \u0000Results: Generally, the student's proficiency level in Economics (M=24.25; SD=6.43) was rated as approaching proficiency. The low areas with approaching proficiency ratings that need improvement are microeconomics (M=5.33; SD=2.02), macroeconomics (M=7.58; SD=2.84), and sectors of the economy and its policies (M=3.82; SD=1.71). Regarding the demographics, according to sex, the Economics proficiency of female (M=25.18; SD=6.11) and male (M=23.22; SD=6.64) students was approaching proficiency. Meanwhile, the student's proficiency level with a grade of 90-100 (M=27.02; SD=5.82) was proficient compared to other grades, 85-90 (M= 23.18; SD=6.64), 80-84 (M= 22.05; SD= 5.58), and 75-79 (M=22.17; SD= 3.66) which were approaching proficiency. On the one hand, the findings showed a significant difference in their proficiency level in Economics when grouped according to sex [U=9547.5, p=0.010] and grades in Economics [χ2(3) =31.377, p=0.000]. Lastly, grade 10 students encountered challenges in learning Economics regarding teacher, student, learner environment, resources, facilities, and subject factors. \u0000Conclusion: The findings imply a continuous improvement in instruction and the importance of programs and activities that encourage acquiring and developing proficiency in Economics. With the sustainable improvement in instruction intact, the student's proficiency in Economics is ensured.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114418459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cost-Benefit Analysis of Sesame Production under Improved and Traditional/ Farmer’s Practice/ in Kafta-humera, Tigray Region, Ethiopia","authors":"Yemane Hailu Gebre, Tewoderos Meleaku Kahsay","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4686","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the cost-benefit of sesame production per hectare under improved and (traditional sesame production) farmer's practice. The primary data were collected from the sesame farmers who cultivate both improved and traditional sesame production (plot with improved sesame agronomic technologies on one side and farmers practice on the other side) were selected randomly from the participants of households on the cluster-based large scale demonstration of sesame production during 2019 in kafta-humera district, Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. The study found that farmers were able to generate an average gross income of Ethiopian Birr (ETB) 28997 per hectare (ha) from the improved sesame production, whereas, ETB 19215.21 per ha from their practice, respectively. The average cost of cultivation for improved sesame production was ETB 11857.89 ha and ETB 9259.63 per ha under (traditional sesame production) farmers practice. Therefore, the net profit of sesame production under improved and traditional sesame production was ETB 17139.69 and ETB 9955.58 respectively. This implied that farmers could earn an additional net income of 7184.11 per ha by practicing the recommended sesame technologies. This shows that although the net profit under the improved production system was higher than traditional/farmers practice, higher costs of production were also recorded in improved sesame production than traditional /farmers practice as farmers spend a lot of money on sesame cultivation especially weeding and harvesting. Hence, the government and private sectors should give more emphasis to introduce mechanized row planter, captivators, and combined harvester machines to reduce labor costs especially when the cost of labor is high. Moreover, the price of sesame seed was lower than the previous three-four years. Hence, agricultural economists should consider setting up a sesame price policy to help farmers to gain more profit from selling sesame.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130525284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of FDI on China's Green Marine Economy","authors":"Xinyue Yu, Jifeng Zhang, Yang Zirui, Liang Luxue","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4685","url":null,"abstract":"China attaches great importance to the protection of Marine resources, the development of Marine economy and the construction of a maritime power. FDI is highly concentrated in China's coastal areas and accompanied by space spillover, which affects the development speed and quality of Marine economy. Does FDI improve the efficiency of China's Marine green economy? Based on the panel data of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China from 2004 to 2020, the \"efficiency evaluation system of Marine green economy\" is constructed from the dual perspective of environmental constraints and resource conservation, considering the unexpected output and measuring the efficiency of Marine green economy with the ultra-efficiency SBM model. Then, under the geographical weight and economic geographical weight, the FDI spatial index is constructed to study its influence on the efficiency of Marine green economy. The results show that FDI space can improve the efficiency of Marine green economy in China. FDI has a negative effect on the efficiency of Marine green economy, but after considering the spatial factors, the FDI spatial index has a positive promotion effect on the improvement of the efficiency value, and the promotion effect is more significant under the weight of economic geography and space.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125417607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nourishing the Nation's Future: The Pioneering Role of Integrated Child Development Services in India's Effort to Combat Child Malnutrition","authors":"F. Aziz, N. Azeez","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4684","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In India, a considerable portion of the population suffers from undernutrition, contributing to poor health. Under and over-nutrition continue to pose a severe threat to the country despite the increase in economic development and significant measures taken by the Indian government to address the issue of the dual implications of malnutrition. India has the highest rates of underweight children worldwide. The Indian government has started several initiatives to address the issue of early childhood development. One such program with goals for nutrition intervention and early child development is called Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS). \u0000Method: It focuses on the helping hand given by ICDS in reducing malnutrition in children aged 0-5 years by comparing data from the National Family Health Survey rounds conducted in India during 2005-06 and 2015-16. The study utilizes several parameters to highlight the program contribution, such as the nutritional status of children, Anemia, immunization coverage, antenatal care, health care, and child mortality. It also highlights the main issues and challenges the policymakers face in implementing the ICDS program. \u0000Results: ICDS program has significantly improved in providing services to the beneficiaries, including children aged 0-59 months and pregnant and lactating women. \u0000Conclusion: Despite several positive changes in ICDS schemes, the program failed to deliver the services efficiently nationwide. It has great potential to contribute to child development, but several loopholes need to be channelized properly.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123068943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on Protection of Incapable Persons in the Code of Persons and Family of Mali","authors":"M. Traore, Mamoudou Samassekou","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4683","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary legislation, every individual has, throughout his or her life, legal personality, the main attribute of which is legal capacity, generally defined as the capacity to hold rights and obligations. \u0000If the child from birth and even, in many laws, from conception has legal personality, it has however neither the will nor the intelligence necessary to run its own business. \u0000An adult can also be the result of a physical or legal disability. The incapacity to exercise of certain adults and minors implies the intervention of one or more structures to act in their place or with them. \u0000This article gives the position of the Persons and Family Code of Mali, which was adopted in December 2011 for the protection of these disabilities. To do this, the main methodology used is research and documentary analysis, with sometimes a little comparative law.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133482411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Digitalization of India's Healthcare System: A Paradigm Shift amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Saima Ahmad, N. Azeez","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4681","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study examines the paradigm shift in India's healthcare sector due to the COVID-19 epidemic, explicitly focusing on adopting digital healthcare. The study explores the innovative initiatives undertaken by both the government and commercial sectors in virtual health and analyzes the long-term benefits of this transition. \u0000Methodology: The study utilizes a secondary research approach to investigate the development of India's digital healthcare system. Various sources such as reports, surveys, and official documents are reviewed to gather information on implementing digital health solutions. The study examines intelligent devices, telemedicine websites, and platforms like Arogya Setu that have played a crucial role in the digital healthcare revolution. Government programs such as the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) and the establishment of e-hospitals are also analyzed to understand their impact. The study emphasizes the significance of data mining, the development of digital health records, and the necessary infrastructure to support digital healthcare. \u0000Results: The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitization of India's healthcare sector. Adopting digital health solutions, including telemedicine, wearable technology, and artificial intelligence, has gained significant momentum. Initiatives like the NDHM and the establishment of e-hospitals have contributed to the successful implementation of digital healthcare. The study highlights the benefits of digital healthcare, such as improved accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and accuracy of services. The importance of data mining and the development of digital health records are underscored as critical drivers of this transformation. \u0000Conclusion: To conclude, the COVID-19 pandemic has served as a driving force for the digital transformation of India's healthcare industry. The adoption of digital health solutions and the initiatives taken by the government lay the foundation for a more accessible and patient-centred healthcare future. The study emphasizes the significant implications of digital innovations in healthcare for healthcare organizations, medical device manufacturers, and remote care providers. While acknowledging that in-person treatment is still necessary and that comprehensive digitalization takes time, the study highlights the transformative potential of digitizing healthcare to improve access to care and enhance delivery methods. This digital revolution can potentially revolutionize the healthcare industry and improve healthcare outcomes.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114892063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resilience Capacity Assessment of Communities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","authors":"R. N. Agoha, A. Obafemi, O. Eludoyin","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3680","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the resilience capacity of communities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The resilience capacity was accessed based on the absorptive, adaptive and transformative capacity of the communities using Resilience Capacity Assessment Questionnaire (RCAQ). RCAQ was administered to four hundred (400) respondents and data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that communities were found to be within low (138), moderate (429) and high (228) vulnerability levels. The absorptive strength of the communities revealed that they have access to their saving during shock event such as flood (51.8%, Mean = 3.48, SD= 1.17) while the identified challenge was the lack of insurance coverage for various socio-economics activities in the aftermath of hazard event (51.5%, Mean = 2.90, SD= 1.33). Communities showed strength in the adaptive capacity such as diversified means of livelihood within their community (57.7%, Mean = 3.15, SD= 1.09); however, they lack early warning and natural resources management training (47.9%, Mean = 1.95, SD= 1.07). The communities showed strength in transformative attribute such as market availability for household to sell and buy agricultural product (68.5%, Mean = 3.23 SD= 1.17) but lack access to formal safety net in the community (53.6%, Mean = 2.09 SD= 1.04). The outcome revealed that resilience capacity building was hindered by poor social amenities (25.6%) and communities should be in control of their resources (25.6%) to improve resilience capacity. Conclusively, communities’ resilience capacity building process was lacking from the absorptive and transformative capacities perspective; hence, there is need for government-community engagement as a means to develop community resilience capacity.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128318256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges and Expectations of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: A Study on Burichang and Kasba Sub-districts of Cumilla and Brahmanbaria Districts","authors":"S. M. Fakhrul Islam, M. Hossain","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3679","url":null,"abstract":"Cucculelli and Goffi [1] stated that one of the industries with the highest growth rates worldwide is tourism, which provides the majority of developing nations with their primary source of foreign money. Bangladesh's tourism industry has immense potential to make it to the top of the tourist priority list. Ahmed, et al., [2] pointed out that in the context of global tourism of developing countries, Bangladesh, which offers a variety of natural variations, such as mountainous areas, sea beaches, mangrove forests, and many historical sites, has a tremendous amount of potential. Tourism provides advantages, which contribute to poverty reduction, by providing employment opportunities for local people. Tourism can contribute value to the Bangladeshi economy if a competent marketing plan and strategy are developed and implemented. The main objectives of this research were to review existing and unexplored tourist attractions, analyse locations, identify major benefits and challenges, evaluate the overall tourism industry, explore relevant employment opportunities, assess economic growth, and identify required development. The study area was Burichang and Kasba sub-districts of Cumilla and Brahmanbaria Districts. The information for the study was gathered using both primary and secondary data; the primary data was gathered by using the personal interview with using close-ended questionnaires that were from sample 82 domestic tourists and 18 related to different commercial activities that are related to these tourist places. Stratified random sampling method was used to meet the objectives. Data was analyzed using frequency analysis, percentage and descriptive statistics, with the help of Microsoft Excel 2019. From the analysis, it was found that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with transportation, space, and simplicity of access, all of the locations are well located geographically, tourists can easily cover all of the places at a time and the travel costs are reasonable. However, they are dissatisfied with information gaps, the absence of security, promotional activities, hotels, motels, bungalows, restaurants, and the present industry is limited. Several guidelines have been stated in the recommendation section that the concerned authorities can follow in order to improve the status.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115072381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation Strategy of Port Clearance at UNTIA Fishing Port Makassar City, Indonesia","authors":"Syamsul Marlin Amir, Shidik Burhani","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3678","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of Indonesia's fisheries sector in 2020 dropped by 0.63 percent compared to 2019, which grew to 6.24%. This shows that Indonesia's fisheries sector is facing problems, one of which is Illegal Unreported Unregulated Fishing (IUUF). The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia stated that state losses due to IUUF reached 300 trillion rupiah per year. Efforts to prevent IUUF in Indonesia have been made by controlling fishing management through licensing mechanisms, fisheries supervision, and followed up with law enforcement. One of the government instruments to prevent IUUF through licensing mechanism is by issuing Sailing Approval Letter/Port Clearance (PC) for fishing vessels. This study aims to formulate a strategy for the implementation of Sailing Approval Letter licensing for fishing vessels at Untia Fishing Port (UFP), Makassar City. This research is a quantitative research with survey method. Data were obtained from observations, questionnaires to measure fishermen's perceptions and attitudes, and structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted by quantitative analysis to measure the attitude and perception of fishermen; and SWOT analysis to determine strategies to improve the service process of issuing PC at UFP-Makassar City. Based on the results of the regulatory search, the PC licensing service at UFP-Makassar City refers to Law No. 11/2020, Law No. 45/2009, and Law No. 17/2008, Government Regulation No. 27/2021, KP Minister Regulation No.3/2013 and Minister of Transportation Regulation No.82/2014. The level of satisfaction of fishermen with PC services at UFP-Makassar City is 82.32% (performance category \"Good\"). The elements with the lowest level of satisfaction are Handling customer complaints, Speed of service, and Ability and skills of service officers. The results of the Internal Factor analysis Strategy (IFAS) and external Factor analysis Strategy (EFAS) show that the position of UFP Makassar City in an effort to improve of PC licence services is in quadrant II (stability). The strategies that must be carried out are (a) Increase the capacity of harbourmaster in the field of information system technology; and (b) collaborate and elaborate between UFP Makassar City, Provincial and City Fisheries Offices and Universities through policy studies to encourage fishing vessels to move in UFP-Makassar City in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124237939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Measurement and Spatial-Temporal Distribution of the Development Level of China's Digital Economy","authors":"Gu Minghui, Chen Zhaoyan, Chen Hui","doi":"10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i3676","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Based on the latest classification standard of digital economy issued by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper makes statistical measurement and analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of the development level of China's digital economy. \u0000Study Design: Establish an indicator system for the development level of the digital economy and measure the spatial correlation between different regions. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: School of Statistics and Application, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China March to May 2023. \u0000Methodology: Entropy method, kernel density estimation, Moran's I index and other statistical methods. \u0000Results: It is found that China's digital economy is developing rapidly, but the development is obviously unbalanced, and the gap between high and low levels is increasing year by year. The development level of digital economy in provinces and cities has positive spatial autocorrelation, showing low-low clustering and high-high clustering spatial agglomeration phenomenon. \u0000Conclusion: It is suggested to increase investment in digital innovation, strengthen regional cooperation, and adopt policies based on local conditions, so as to narrow regional gaps and promote the healthy and sustainable development of digital economy.","PeriodicalId":162253,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128860377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}