FDI对中国绿色海洋经济的影响

Xinyue Yu, Jifeng Zhang, Yang Zirui, Liang Luxue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国高度重视保护海洋资源,发展海洋经济,建设海洋强国。中国对外直接投资高度集中在沿海地区,并伴随着空间溢出,影响了海洋经济的发展速度和质量。FDI是否提高了中国海洋绿色经济的效率?基于2004 - 2020年中国11个沿海省市的面板数据,从环境约束和资源节约的双重视角,考虑意外产出,运用超效率SBM模型对海洋绿色经济效率进行测度,构建了“海洋绿色经济效率评价体系”。然后,在地理权重和经济地理权重下,构建FDI空间指数,研究其对海洋绿色经济效率的影响。研究结果表明,FDI空间能够提高中国海洋绿色经济的效率。FDI对海洋绿色经济效率具有负向影响,但在考虑空间因素后,FDI空间指数对效率值的提升具有正向促进作用,且在经济地理和空间权重下,促进作用更为显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of FDI on China's Green Marine Economy
China attaches great importance to the protection of Marine resources, the development of Marine economy and the construction of a maritime power. FDI is highly concentrated in China's coastal areas and accompanied by space spillover, which affects the development speed and quality of Marine economy. Does FDI improve the efficiency of China's Marine green economy? Based on the panel data of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China from 2004 to 2020, the "efficiency evaluation system of Marine green economy" is constructed from the dual perspective of environmental constraints and resource conservation, considering the unexpected output and measuring the efficiency of Marine green economy with the ultra-efficiency SBM model. Then, under the geographical weight and economic geographical weight, the FDI spatial index is constructed to study its influence on the efficiency of Marine green economy. The results show that FDI space can improve the efficiency of Marine green economy in China. FDI has a negative effect on the efficiency of Marine green economy, but after considering the spatial factors, the FDI spatial index has a positive promotion effect on the improvement of the efficiency value, and the promotion effect is more significant under the weight of economic geography and space.
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