The Measurement and Spatial-Temporal Distribution of the Development Level of China's Digital Economy

Gu Minghui, Chen Zhaoyan, Chen Hui
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Abstract

Aims: Based on the latest classification standard of digital economy issued by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper makes statistical measurement and analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of the development level of China's digital economy. Study Design: Establish an indicator system for the development level of the digital economy and measure the spatial correlation between different regions. Place and Duration of Study: School of Statistics and Application, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China March to May 2023. Methodology: Entropy method, kernel density estimation, Moran's I index and other statistical methods. Results: It is found that China's digital economy is developing rapidly, but the development is obviously unbalanced, and the gap between high and low levels is increasing year by year. The development level of digital economy in provinces and cities has positive spatial autocorrelation, showing low-low clustering and high-high clustering spatial agglomeration phenomenon. Conclusion: It is suggested to increase investment in digital innovation, strengthen regional cooperation, and adopt policies based on local conditions, so as to narrow regional gaps and promote the healthy and sustainable development of digital economy.
中国数字经济发展水平的测度与时空分布
目的:基于中国国家统计局最新发布的数字经济分类标准,对中国数字经济发展水平的时空分布进行统计测算和分析。研究设计:建立数字经济发展水平的指标体系,衡量不同区域之间的空间相关性。学习地点和时间:中国安徽财经大学统计与应用学院2023年3月- 5月方法:熵法、核密度估计、莫兰I指数等统计方法。结果:发现中国数字经济发展迅速,但发展不平衡明显,高低水平差距逐年加大。各省市数字经济发展水平具有正的空间自相关性,呈现出低-低集聚和高-高集聚的空间集聚现象。结论:建议加大数字创新投入,加强区域合作,因地制宜,采取相应政策,缩小区域差距,促进数字经济健康可持续发展。
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