Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology最新文献

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Endoscopic submucosal dissection for lesions developing in the irradiated area of head and neck cancer. 针对头颈部癌症照射区病变的内窥镜粘膜下剥离术。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16724
Yasuhiro Tani, Takashi Kanesaka, Kosuke Urabe, Mizuki Korematsu, Koji Kitamura, Junji Miyabe, Shinji Otozai, Tadashi Yoshii, Minoru Kato, Shunsuke Yoshii, Tomoki Michida, Ryu Ishihara, Koji Konishi, Keiichiro Honma, Takashi Fujii
{"title":"Endoscopic submucosal dissection for lesions developing in the irradiated area of head and neck cancer.","authors":"Yasuhiro Tani, Takashi Kanesaka, Kosuke Urabe, Mizuki Korematsu, Koji Kitamura, Junji Miyabe, Shinji Otozai, Tadashi Yoshii, Minoru Kato, Shunsuke Yoshii, Tomoki Michida, Ryu Ishihara, Koji Konishi, Keiichiro Honma, Takashi Fujii","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Effective treatment of lesions that develop in the irradiated area of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is a major concern. This study aimed to clarify the efficacy and safety of endoscopic resection for such lesions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic resection for histologically proven head and neck squamous cell carcinoma between January 2014 and December 2021, those who received definitive radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy before endoscopic resection were included in this single-center, retrospective study. Short- and long-term outcomes were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 422 patients who underwent endoscopic resection for 615 lesions, 43 patients with 57 lesions were eligible. All 57 lesions were treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection and en bloc resection was achieved in all lesions. Grade 3 of Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0 occurred in eight (19%) patients (dysphagia, seven; stricture, three; aspiration pneumonia, two; and pharyngeal necrosis, one [some cases overlapped]), but no grade ≥ 4 events occurred. Enteral nutrition by gastrostomy was temporarily required in two patients owing to dysphagia and laryngeal necrosis. During the median follow-up of 40 (interquartile range, 29.5-61) months after endoscopic submucosal dissection for the lesions developed in the irradiated area, local recurrence and metachronous lesions developed in two (5%) and nine (21%) patients, respectively. However, total laryngectomies and tracheostomies were avoided in all patients. The 3-year overall and disease-specific survivals were 81% (95% confidence interval, 64%-91%) and 94% (95% confidence interval, 79%-99%), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Favorable local control and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection were demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141995850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin E improves serum markers and histology in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 维生素 E 可改善代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病成人的血清标志物和组织学:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16723
Nicholas Ming-Zher Chee, Ram Prasad Sinnanaidu, Wah-Kheong Chan
{"title":"Vitamin E improves serum markers and histology in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Nicholas Ming-Zher Chee, Ram Prasad Sinnanaidu, Wah-Kheong Chan","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Multiple clinical trials have been conducted to study the potential benefits of vitamin E for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Despite available evidence, vitamin E is not widely used. This study aimed to assess the effect of vitamin E on serum markers of liver inflammation, specifically serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, and histology, including resolution of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), in adult patients with MASLD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature search on randomized controlled trials published in English was conducted using electronic databases. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and mean difference (MD) were used for continuous outcomes, while risk ratio (RR) was used for dichotomous outcomes, with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of eight studies were included in the qualitative synthesis while seven studies were included in the meta-analysis. Vitamin E significantly reduced serum ALT and AST levels with SMD of -0.82 (95% CI, -1.13 to -0.51) and -0.68 (95% CI, -0.94 to -0.41), respectively. Vitamin E significantly reduced steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocyte ballooning with a MD of -0.60 (95% CI, -0.83 to -0.37), -0.34 (95% CI, -0.53 to -0.16), -0.32 (95% CI, -0.53 to -0.12), and increased MASH resolution with a RR of 1.9 (95%CI, 1.20 to 3.02). However, vitamin E did not reduce fibrosis, with a MD of -0.23 (95% CI, -0.51 to 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vitamin E resulted in significant improvement in serum markers of liver inflammation and histology in patients with MASLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antibiotic use and risk of Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 抗生素的使用与炎症性肠病患者感染艰难梭菌的风险。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16720
Alexis Bejcek, Anupama Ancha, Megan Lewis, Ryan Beaver, Kristen Tecson, Jaccallene Bomar, Christopher Johnson
{"title":"Antibiotic use and risk of Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.","authors":"Alexis Bejcek, Anupama Ancha, Megan Lewis, Ryan Beaver, Kristen Tecson, Jaccallene Bomar, Christopher Johnson","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) compared with those without IBD, which is worsened with antibiotic usage. While prior studies have shown a correlation between CDI development and certain classes of antibiotics, the IBD population has not been well represented. This study evaluates the rates of CDI with outpatient antibiotic use in patients with IBD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study composed of patients with IBD and compared the incidence of CDI in patients who received an outpatient prescription for antibiotics (6694 patients) against those without prescriptions (6025 patients) from 2014 to 2020 at our institution. We compared CDI rates based on nine antibiotic classes: penicillins, cephalosporins, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, macrolides, quinolones, clindamycin, metronidazole, and nitrofurantoin.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The risk of CDI was low (0.7%) but significantly higher for those with antibiotic exposure (0.9% vs 0.5%, P = 0.005) and had a positive correlation with a smoking history. The increased risk of CDI in the IBD population was attributable to the clindamycin and metronidazole classes (odds ratio = 4.7, 95% confidence interval: 1.9-11.9, P = 0.001; odds ratio = 3.6, 95% confidence interval: 2.1-6.2, P < 0.0001, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of clindamycin or metronidazole prescribed in an outpatient setting was associated with a statistically significant increased risk of CDI in patients with IBD. Although the association between clindamycin and CDI is a well-established and common finding, the association between metronidazole and CDI is unique in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic impact of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy on elderly patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma: A propensity score matching study. 术后辅助化疗对老年结直肠腺癌患者预后的影响:倾向评分匹配研究。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16685
Heng Huang, Xijiong Chen, Jinyi Xu, Maopu Tu, Bin Lai, Xi Ouyang
{"title":"Prognostic impact of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy on elderly patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma: A propensity score matching study.","authors":"Heng Huang, Xijiong Chen, Jinyi Xu, Maopu Tu, Bin Lai, Xi Ouyang","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Currently, the primary treatment modality for patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRA) is radical surgery combined with postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (PAC). However, many elderly patients decline PAC due to concerns about their underlying physiological condition, and the impact of PAC on the prognosis of elderly patients remains uncertain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We extracted data from the SEER database for CRA patients aged 75 and above between 2010 and 2019. Utilizing propensity score matching (PSM), we stratified the patients into a PAC group and a non-PAC group, enabling us to compare the differences in Kaplan-Meier survival curves between these two groups. Furthermore, through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, we identified the clinical factors that influence the survival of elderly CRA patients and compared the prognostic disparities between the two patient groups within specific subgroups of these clinical factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following PSM, a total of 3668 patients were included and divided into the PAC group and the non-PAC group, with no statistically significant differences observed in crucial clinical characteristics between the two groups. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significantly better prognosis for patients in the PAC group compared with those in the non-PAC group. In addition, age, chemotherapy, TNM staging, gender, and preoperative CEA levels were all identified as important factors affecting patient prognosis. Moreover, PAC provided survival benefits across the majority of levels within the aforementioned subgroups. However, in specific subgroups (age > 90, Grade IV stage, median household income < $40 000), PAC did not confer any survival benefits.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PAC can significantly improve the prognosis of elderly CRA patients. Nonetheless, in certain population subsets characterized by specific clinical features, PAC does not provide any survival benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-effective endoscopic screening for gastric cancer in a cohort with low Helicobacter pylori prevalence. 在幽门螺杆菌感染率较低的人群中开展具有成本效益的胃癌内镜筛查。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16715
Fumiaki Ishibashi, Sho Suzuki, Konomi Kobayashi, Ryu Tanaka, Tomohiro Kawakami, Kentaro Mochida, Mizuki Nagai, Yuichi Ishibashi, Tetsuo Morishita
{"title":"Cost-effective endoscopic screening for gastric cancer in a cohort with low Helicobacter pylori prevalence.","authors":"Fumiaki Ishibashi, Sho Suzuki, Konomi Kobayashi, Ryu Tanaka, Tomohiro Kawakami, Kentaro Mochida, Mizuki Nagai, Yuichi Ishibashi, Tetsuo Morishita","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Periodic endoscopic screening for gastric cancer (GC) is widely performed in East Asia; however, the optimal screening strategy remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the most cost-effective endoscopic screening strategy for the detection and treatment of GC in a cohort with a low Helicobacter pylori prevalence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The following data were retrospectively extracted from participants who received screening endoscopy between April 2019 and March 2023: age, H. pylori infection status, presence of intestinal metaplasia, pathological diagnosis of GC, and the interval between the most recent endoscopies. A Markov state transition model was constructed based on the cohort data. The cost-effectiveness of 15 strategies with different starting ages (40/50/60 years) and screening intervals (1/2/3/4/5 years) was compared. The net monetary benefit (NMB) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of quality-adjusted life-years gained by treatment were used as outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A simulation model was constructed based on the cohort data of 94 137 participants (mean age 54.5 years, males 57.9%; 74.4% H. pylori-naïve, 94.2% intestinal metaplasia-negative). The results of the base-case analysis showed that the screening strategy of 4-year intervals starting at the age of 40 years had the highest NMB (97 401 578 yen). In both the Monte Carlo simulation and one-way sensitivity analysis with a varying probability of H. pylori infection status transition, the ICER was superior in the screening strategy every 4 years, starting at age 40 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our simulation showed that endoscopic screening at 4-year intervals starting at the age of 40 years was the most cost-effective method.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141912919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tea-derived exosome-like nanoparticles prevent irritable bowel syndrome induced by water avoidance stress in rat model. 茶源性外泌体纳米颗粒可预防大鼠模型因避水应激引起的肠易激综合征
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16714
Qianyuan Gong, Feng Xiong, Yaxian Zheng, Yuanbiao Guo
{"title":"Tea-derived exosome-like nanoparticles prevent irritable bowel syndrome induced by water avoidance stress in rat model.","authors":"Qianyuan Gong, Feng Xiong, Yaxian Zheng, Yuanbiao Guo","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Exosome-like nanoparticles (ELNs) have emerged as crucial mediators of intercellular communication, evaluated as potential bioactive nutraceutical biomolecules. We hypothesized that oral ELNs have some therapeutic effect on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In our study, ELNs from tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves were extracted by differential centrifugation. We investigated the role of ELNs by assessing visceral hypersensitivity, body weight, bowel habits, tight junctions, and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in rats subjected to water avoidance stress (WAS) to mimic IBS with and without ELNs (1 mg/kg per day) for 10 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average diameter of ELNs from LCC, FD and MZ tea tree were 165 ± 107, 168 ± 94, and 168 ± 108 nm, the concentration of ELNs were 1.2 × 10<sup>13</sup>, 1 × 10<sup>13</sup>, and 1.5 × 10<sup>13</sup> particles/mL, respectively. ELNs can be taken up by intestinal epithelial cells. In WAS rats, ELNs significantly restored weight, recovered tight junctions, decreased CRH, and CRH receptor 1 expression levels and inhibited abdominal hypersensitivity in comparison to positive control.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Oral tea-derived ELN improves symptoms of IBS by potentially modulating the CRH pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141909820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-reflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave index and mean nocturnal baseline impedance predict proton pump inhibitor response in patients with reflux hypersensitivity. 反流吞咽后引起的蠕动波指数和平均夜间基线阻抗可预测反流过敏症患者对质子泵抑制剂的反应。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16718
Jie Liu, Mengqing Yin, Chaolan Lv, Wei Wang, Yizhou Huang, Jiashuang Tian, Bo Wang, Gengqing Song, Yue Yu
{"title":"Post-reflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave index and mean nocturnal baseline impedance predict proton pump inhibitor response in patients with reflux hypersensitivity.","authors":"Jie Liu, Mengqing Yin, Chaolan Lv, Wei Wang, Yizhou Huang, Jiashuang Tian, Bo Wang, Gengqing Song, Yue Yu","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Post-reflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave (PSPW) index and mean nocturnal baseline impedance (MNBI) have been shown to influence proton pump inhibitor (PPI) response in GERD patients. However, currently, little data concerning these variables in patients with reflux hypersensitivity (RH) are available. In this study, we aimed to evaluate, in RH patients, the prevalence of PPI responders and nonresponders and investigate the predictive value of impedance-pH variables, including PSPW and MNBI, on responses to PPI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 108 RH patients who met ROME IV criteria were prospectively recruited from June 2018 to December 2022. The prevalence of PPI responders/nonresponders was calculated, and impedance-pH variables were compared between the response and nonresponse groups. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate predictors for PPI response.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 108 patients with RH, 60 patients (55.56%) were the PPI responders, and 48 (44.44%) were the nonresponders. Compared with the nonresponders, the PPI responders had a lower PSPW index (47.05 ± 4.43 vs 51.33 ± 3.50, P = 0.004) and a decreased value of MNBI (1866.68 ± 390.62 vs 2181.14 ± 338.42, P = 0.017). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that only the pathologic PSPW index (OR: 2.064) and MNBI (OR: 1.800) significantly influenced PPI response.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nearly half of RH patients were PPI nonresponders. Impedance-pH monitoring was more valuable than pH-only monitoring in associating PPI response to reflux in RH patients owing to the appraisal of the PSPW index and MNBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrence risk prediction models for hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation. 肝移植后肝细胞癌复发风险预测模型。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16693
Xu Zhang, Chi Chen, Yan Wang, Jun Xu
{"title":"Recurrence risk prediction models for hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation.","authors":"Xu Zhang, Chi Chen, Yan Wang, Jun Xu","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver transplantation (LT) is an effective method for curing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However postoperative tumor recurrence can lead to higher mortality rates. To select suitable candidates for LT, the Milan Criteria (MC) were first proposed based on tumor morphological characteristics. For those patients who meet the MC, the MC can effectively reduce the postoperative tumor recurrence rate and improve the prognosis of patients undergoing LT. It has always been internationally recognized as the gold standard for selecting candidates for LT, marking a milestone in the history of LT for HCC. However, its strict conditions exclude some HCC patients who could benefit from LT. Therefore, comprehension consideration criteria, including serum biomarkers, tumor histology, and other factor, have been continuously proposed in addition to tumor morphology. This article summaries the prediction model for HCC recurrence after LT from five aspects: tumor morphology, serum markers, histopathology, cellular inflammatory factors and downstaging treatment before transplantation. The aim is to assist clinicians in accurately assessing HCC status, selecting appropriate liver transplant candidates, maximize graft and patients' survival, and optimizing the utilization of social health resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141901992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatitis B clinical care provision in pregnancy: A whole-of-population linkage study in Victoria, Australia. 孕期乙型肝炎临床护理服务:澳大利亚维多利亚州的全人口关联研究。
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16711
Jennifer H MacLachlan, Nicole Romero, Nicole Allard, Stacey L Rowe, Benjamin C Cowie
{"title":"Hepatitis B clinical care provision in pregnancy: A whole-of-population linkage study in Victoria, Australia.","authors":"Jennifer H MacLachlan, Nicole Romero, Nicole Allard, Stacey L Rowe, Benjamin C Cowie","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16711","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Pregnancy is a key setting for engagement in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) care, due to the implications for transmission to the infant and antenatal diagnosis representing an opportunity for ongoing follow-up. This study aimed to identify the coverage and predictors of clinical care for women with CHB during and after pregnancy in a population-level cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Notified CHB cases in Victoria, Australia, were linked with hospitalizations, medical services, and prescribing data, covering the period 1991-2018. Women with an admission for a live birth were identified and services provided during pregnancy were assessed, including general practitioner (GP) or specialist visits, viral load and serology testing, and antiviral treatment. Viral load and serology testing coverage ware also assessed for the 2-year period following pregnancy. Demographic and clinical predictors of viral load testing during pregnancy were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 11 015 birth events occurred for 6090 women with CHB. During pregnancy most had a GP consultation (91.6%); however, only 39.5% had viral load testing and 41.4% had a gastroenterology or infectious diseases specialist consultation. Viral load testing and serology testing in the 2 years after pregnancy occurred in approximately half (47.9% and 52.2%, respectively) with increases over time. Viral load testing was more likely in those born overseas, those with more than one previous birth, and those living in Melbourne.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite improvements over time, key gaps were identified in the provision of CHB clinical care during and after pregnancy, with implications for ongoing transmission and adverse outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141893596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal: A rare etiology of pneumoperitoneum and epigastric pain. 胃肠道腹腔积气和上腹痛的罕见病因
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16684
D Li, S Chen, B Chen, B Li, C Lin, W Wang
{"title":"Gastrointestinal: A rare etiology of pneumoperitoneum and epigastric pain.","authors":"D Li, S Chen, B Chen, B Li, C Lin, W Wang","doi":"10.1111/jgh.16684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.16684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141893594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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