A Model Predicting Artificial Intelligence Use by Gastroenterology Nurses in Clinical Practice: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Survey.

IF 3.7 3区医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI:10.1111/jgh.17042

Thomas Yuen Tung Lam, Yue Hu, Y Yi, Peter J Schulz, May O Lwin, Kalya M Kee, Wilson W B Goh, Max F K Cheung, H S Lee, Alice S H Fan, Phyllis P Y Lam, S F Lam, L Zhou, Y Chen, F Li, Ying Lau, Jer-Wei Wu, Han-Mo Chiu, H Xu, Joseph J Y Sung

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and aims: Nurses' participation during colonoscopy has been demonstrated to significantly improve the detection rate of polyps and adenomas. Nonetheless, the adoption of AI in clinical practice still poses challenges. There is limited understanding of the factors influencing gastroenterology nurses' intentions to use AI in clinical practice. We aimed to examine how gastroenterology nurses' intentions to use AI are affected by perceived usefulness, acceptance of this technology, and perceived risk via a moderated mediation model controlling for nurses' characteristics.

Methods: A cross-sectional multicenter survey study was conducted among gastroenterology nurses from 54 hospitals in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and mainland China. A total of 337 nurses (mean age 37.40 ± 8.29 years, 81.6% females) completed the survey.

Results: After controlling for previous experience with AI, number of working years, and work role, a statistically significant direct effect of perceived usefulness on use intention was found. The indirect effect of perceived usefulness on use intention through AI technology acceptance was the most robust when perceived risk was at the lowest level.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that perceived usefulness facilitated the intentional use of AI in clinical practice through acceptance of AI, especially when perceived risk was low.

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预测胃肠科护士在临床实践中使用人工智能的模型：一项横断面多中心调查。

背景与目的：研究表明护士参与结肠镜检查可显著提高息肉和腺瘤的检出率。尽管如此，人工智能在临床实践中的应用仍然面临挑战。目前对影响胃肠科护士在临床实践中使用人工智能意愿的因素了解有限。我们的目的是通过一个控制护士特征的调节中介模型，研究胃肠科护士使用人工智能的意图如何受到感知有用性、对这项技术的接受程度和感知风险的影响。方法：采用横断面多中心调查方法，对台湾、香港和中国大陆的54家医院的胃肠科护士进行调查。共337名护士完成调查，平均年龄37.40±8.29岁，其中女性占81.6%。结果：在控制了之前的人工智能经验、工作年数和工作角色后，发现感知有用性对使用意图的直接影响具有统计学意义。当感知风险处于最低水平时，通过人工智能技术接受感知有用性对使用意图的间接影响最为强烈。结论：研究结果表明，通过接受人工智能，尤其是在感知风险较低的情况下，感知有用性促进了人工智能在临床实践中的有意使用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 医学-胃肠肝病学

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

2.40%

发文量

326

审稿时长

2.3 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology is produced 12 times per year and publishes peer-reviewed original papers, reviews and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatology, gastroenterology and endoscopy. Papers cover the medical, radiological, pathological, biochemical, physiological and historical aspects of the subject areas. All submitted papers are reviewed by at least two referees expert in the field of the submitted paper.