Journal of Food Composition and Analysis最新文献

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Recent advances in localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)-based colorimetric and fluorescent nanosensors for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides 基于局部表面等离子体共振(LSPR)的比色和荧光纳米传感器在有机磷农药检测中的研究进展
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107653
Mahdieh Sheikh, Hajar Shekarchizadeh
{"title":"Recent advances in localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)-based colorimetric and fluorescent nanosensors for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides","authors":"Mahdieh Sheikh,&nbsp;Hajar Shekarchizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organophosphate pesticides (OPPs) are among the most widely used pesticides, posing significant environmental and health risks due to their persistence in water, soil, and food. Developing sensitive, rapid, and cost-effective detection methods is crucial for ensuring food safety and environmental protection. Colorimetric and fluorescent optical nanosensors leveraging localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in plasmonic nanoparticles, including gold, silver, and copper nanostructures, have emerged as promising tools for OPP detection due to their rapid response, high sensitivity, selectivity, and real-time monitoring capabilities. Colorimetric nanosensors leverage LSPR-induced visible color shifts resulting from nanoparticle aggregation, anti-aggregation, enzymatic inhibition, nanoparticle growth, or etching-based mechanisms. In contrast, fluorescent nanosensors utilize plasmonic interactions to enhance or quench fluorescence signals. This review critically examines recent advancements in LSPR-based nanosensors, their detection mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. Moreover, the potential integration of these sensors with emerging technologies, such as machine learning, smartphone-based imaging, and paper-based platforms, is explored to enhance their field applicability. Addressing existing challenges, including sensor stability, selectivity, and large-scale production, will be key to developing next-generation pesticide detection systems with real-world applications in food safety and environmental monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 107653"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of processing duration on red ginseng quality utilizing delayed luminescence combined with chemometrics and immunomodulatory assessment 利用延迟发光法结合化学计量学和免疫调节评估,研究加工时间对红参质量的影响
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107655
Lulu Wang , Meijie Yu , Yao Fu , Jianxun Zhu , Li Li , Xianghe Meng , Jiazhen Cao , Mengmeng Sun , Min He
{"title":"Investigation of processing duration on red ginseng quality utilizing delayed luminescence combined with chemometrics and immunomodulatory assessment","authors":"Lulu Wang ,&nbsp;Meijie Yu ,&nbsp;Yao Fu ,&nbsp;Jianxun Zhu ,&nbsp;Li Li ,&nbsp;Xianghe Meng ,&nbsp;Jiazhen Cao ,&nbsp;Mengmeng Sun ,&nbsp;Min He","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Red ginseng (RG) is a functional food with tonic benefits made by steaming ginseng. Its quality depends strongly on steaming duration, yet no standardized processing time exists. Therefore, rapidly, eco-friendly, and user-friendly analytical methods are needed to improve RG quality control. Delayed luminescence (DL) can reflect the internal changes caused by processing by detecting the photon emission characteristics of a substance. It has been applied to the quality assessment of crops and vegetables. We combined DL detection and chemometric methods to reveal the relationship between the internal changes and DL characteristics of RG with different steaming times. We also evaluated the functional properties of RG to compare the quality differences between samples. The results show decreasing DL decay curves and parameters (I0, T, Tau) with prolonged steaming. Chemometric and DL correlation analysis showed that there is a strong correlation between rare ginsenosides (Rg3, Rg5, Rk1) and DL parameters. Moreover, bioactivity test results showed that the three rare ginsenosides closely related to DL parameters may have more comprehensive immunomodulatory functions. Thus, DL effectively discriminates RG processed for different durations and helps characterizes potent rare ginsenosides. As a green, convenient, on-site detection technique, DL can provide robust support for RG quality control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107655"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of cow's milk fat content based on segmented dielectric relaxation parameters combined with characteristic variables 基于分段介电松弛参数与特征变量相结合的牛奶脂肪含量测定
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107623
Yue Li , Ke Yang , Wei Liu , Donggen Fang , Jiahui Zhang , Wenchuan Guo , Xinhua Zhu
{"title":"Determination of cow's milk fat content based on segmented dielectric relaxation parameters combined with characteristic variables","authors":"Yue Li ,&nbsp;Ke Yang ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Donggen Fang ,&nbsp;Jiahui Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenchuan Guo ,&nbsp;Xinhua Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid and accurate online detection of cow's milk composition content is significant. This study aimed to clarify the correlation between dielectric relaxation parameters (DRPs) and fat content and explore methods to improve milk fat content prediction accuracy with segmented DRPs. Dielectric spectra were collected from 270 milk samples and divided into two relaxation segments using Cole-Cole plots. The segmented DRPs were obtained by fitting the segmented dielectric spectra using a modified Debye model. The prediction models for milk fat content based on segmented DRPs were built, and their performance was evaluated using root mean square errors of prediction set (RMSEP) and residual prediction deviation (RPD). The results showed an enhanced correlation between segmented DRPs and milk fat content. The prediction accuracy of the models with the segmented DRPs was higher than that of the unsegmented DRPs. The milk fat content prediction model based on the combination of the selected DRPs and successive projections algorithm (SPA) had the best prediction accuracy, with an RPD of 4.4 and an RMSEP of 2.05 g·kg<sup>−1</sup>. This study improved the prediction accuracy of milk fat based on the segmented DRPs combing with characteristic variables. This study provides a new method for accurately detecting complex systems such as cow's milk based on dielectric spectroscopy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 107623"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous homogeneous liquid –liquid microextraction for the extraction of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) ions from oil samples based on in-situ preparation of a deep eutectic solvent 基于原位制备深度共晶溶剂的连续均相液-液微萃取萃取油样中的Cd(II)、Cu(II)和Zn(II)离子
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107649
Atefeh Bakhshi , Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin , Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam , Mir Ali Farajzadeh
{"title":"Continuous homogeneous liquid –liquid microextraction for the extraction of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) ions from oil samples based on in-situ preparation of a deep eutectic solvent","authors":"Atefeh Bakhshi ,&nbsp;Saeed Mohammad Sorouraddin ,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam ,&nbsp;Mir Ali Farajzadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A microextraction technique was developed for analyzing Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) ions in oil samples utilizing continuous homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction followed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. This method involved in-situ formation of a deep eutectic solvent from glycolic acid and choline chloride. The solvent was generated by passing the mixture of constitutes through a syringe barrel containing thermogenic salts. The heat released during the salts dissolution increased the solution’s ionic strength, aiding the solvent formation. Factors affecting extraction efficiency, including type and amount of salts, components of the deep eutectic solvent, and flow rate were examined. Calibration curves for Cd(II), Zn(II), and Cu(II) ions showed linear ranges from 0.8 to 100 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>. The detection limits were 0.4, 0.8, and 0.3 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> for Cu(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II), respectively. The method’s repeatability, indicated by relative standard deviation ranged from 4.2 % to 5.3 % (n = 6, C = 25 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>). The accuracy of the optimized method was investigated with the analysis of the selected ions in a certified reference material; EnviroMAT HU-1. Overall, this method was sensitive, rapid, environmentally friendly, and effective method for extracting and determining Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) in oil samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 107649"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly sensitive capillary isotachophoresis for simultaneous detection and quantification of synthetic food colourants in complex matrices 复杂基质中合成食用色素的高灵敏度毛细管等速电泳同时检测和定量
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107643
Marián Masár , Massoud Kaykhaii
{"title":"Highly sensitive capillary isotachophoresis for simultaneous detection and quantification of synthetic food colourants in complex matrices","authors":"Marián Masár ,&nbsp;Massoud Kaykhaii","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the analytical potential of capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) in spike mode, combined with selective photometric absorbance detection, for the determination of 11 synthetic food colourants in complex food matrices. The method employs β-cyclodextrin as a complexing agent, selectively modulating colourant mobilities behind typical food matrix macrocomponents. A systematic selection of spacing constituents enabled the resolution of eight colourants in a single ITP run. The photometric detector, operating at 405 and 580 nm, enhanced detection selectivity, achieving ultra-trace detection limits (250 ng/L–10 µg/L) with high reproducibility (RSD 1–5 %). Compared to chromatographic techniques, this approach offers a rapid, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly alternative with minimal sample preparation. Excellent agreement was observed between ITP and capillary zone electrophoresis quantification of food colourants in real samples, including soft drinks, fruit concentrates, liqueurs and alcoholic drinks, and chewing gums. This study demonstrates the potential of ITP as a high-throughput, ultra-sensitive technique for food quality control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107643"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pesticide residues in Egyptian vegetables: A comprehensive analysis of compliance, co-occurrence of multiple residues, and health risk assessment 埃及蔬菜中的农药残留:对合规性、多种残留物共存和健康风险评估的综合分析
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107634
Farag Malhat , El-Sayed Saber , Shokr Abdel Salam Shokr , Fawzy Eissa
{"title":"Pesticide residues in Egyptian vegetables: A comprehensive analysis of compliance, co-occurrence of multiple residues, and health risk assessment","authors":"Farag Malhat ,&nbsp;El-Sayed Saber ,&nbsp;Shokr Abdel Salam Shokr ,&nbsp;Fawzy Eissa","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study investigated the occurrence of 430 pesticide residues in 6534 samples representing eight commonly consumed vegetables (potatoes, onions, broccoli, garlic, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, and sweet peppers) collected from Egyptian markets in 2022. The results revealed that garlic and sweet potatoes exhibited the highest percentage of samples with no detectable residues at 88.76 % and 86.75 %, respectively, while potatoes and peppers had the lowest at 24.69 % and 33.65 %. Most samples either contained no detectable residues or complied with the established Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs). However, tomatoes had the highest MRL exceedance rate at 4.96 %, followed by carrots (3.85 %) and peppers (2.88 %). The most frequently detected pesticides across the vegetables were difenoconazole, chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, chlorpropham, azoxystrobin, boscalid, acetamiprid, clothianidin, metalaxyl, and carbendazim. The detection of banned pesticides, such as chlorpropham in potatoes (40.09 %), chlorpyrifos in carrots (34.62 %), and carbendazim in onions (10.12 %), was a substantial concern. Potatoes and peppers also had the highest prevalence of multiple residues, with 49.03 % and 47.60 % of samples, respectively, while garlic, sweet potatoes, and onions had the lowest, ranging from 2.96 % to 9.75 %. Multiple pesticide residues were found co-occurring on several vegetables, with fungicide-insecticide combinations being the most prevalent. All pesticide residues in Egyptian vegetables were well below safety thresholds, with chlorpropham showing the highest Hazard Index at only 10 % of its Acceptable Daily Intake. These findings highlight the need for continuous monitoring, stricter regulatory enforcement, targeted interventions, promotion of integrated pest management strategies, and farmer education to minimize risks associated with pesticide exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107634"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of genotype and housing system (deep litter and enriched cages) on physical characteristics and chemical compositions of eggs from layer breeders 基因型和饲养制度(深窝和强化笼)对蛋鸡物理特性和化学成分的影响
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107624
Ahmet Şekeroğlu , Brian Tainika , Cem Okan Özer , Ahmet Akyol , Samet Hasan Abacı , Muhammed Talha İnce
{"title":"The effect of genotype and housing system (deep litter and enriched cages) on physical characteristics and chemical compositions of eggs from layer breeders","authors":"Ahmet Şekeroğlu ,&nbsp;Brian Tainika ,&nbsp;Cem Okan Özer ,&nbsp;Ahmet Akyol ,&nbsp;Samet Hasan Abacı ,&nbsp;Muhammed Talha İnce","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107624","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Egg weight, eggshell color, weight and chemical characteristics of edible portions, albumen pH, and yolk fatty acid compositions, were compared across the ten developed Turkish white (D-229, Brown, Blue, Black, and Maron) and brown (RIR1, RIR2, COL, Bar1, and Bar2) parent stock layer breeders reared in the deep litter (CF) and enriched cage (EC) housing systems. 180 eggs (9 eggs per genotype and system) were analyzed. CF eggs were characterized by higher yolk moisture, C10:0, C16:0, C18:1, C18:3, MUFA, and SFA, and lower yolk ash, C8:0, C12:0, C16:1, C18:2, and PUFA than EC eggs (P &lt; 0.001; P &lt; 0.05). Brown genotypes exhibited superior levels for most fatty acids, excluding C6:0, C10:0, C16:1, C18:2, and PUFA, and albumen moisture, ash, fat, and pH, and yolk moisture, ash, and fat (P &lt; 0.001; P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, this study detailed the knowledge of eggs' differentiated chemical characteristics and fatty acids composition depending on the genotype and housing system, and their interaction in layer breeders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107624"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication of water hyacinth biopolymer sponge decorated with nickel/aluminum layered double hydroxide for efficient extraction sulfonamide residual levels 镍/铝层状双氢氧化物装饰水葫芦生物聚合物海绵的制备及其高效提取磺胺残留量的研究
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107640
Dararat Saenkam , Isariyapon Tumthaisong , Wannipha Khiaophong , Kansiri Pakkethati , Norio Teshima , Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit , Jitlada Vichapong
{"title":"Fabrication of water hyacinth biopolymer sponge decorated with nickel/aluminum layered double hydroxide for efficient extraction sulfonamide residual levels","authors":"Dararat Saenkam ,&nbsp;Isariyapon Tumthaisong ,&nbsp;Wannipha Khiaophong ,&nbsp;Kansiri Pakkethati ,&nbsp;Norio Teshima ,&nbsp;Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit ,&nbsp;Jitlada Vichapong","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This present work explores the use of a simple and cost-effective biosorbent for simultaneous extraction/preconcentration of sulfonamide residues. The prepared material was first times used in micro-SPE for sulfonamide residues analysis followed by HPLC-PDA determination. The water hyacinth biopolymer decorated with Ni/Al-LDH can be prepared in a few minutes under mild condition. To obtain maximum extraction efficiencies, optimization was statistically performed. At the selected conditions, the wide linearity was received at a concentration range of 9–3000 μg L<sup>–1</sup> (R<sup>2</sup> ≥0.98). Low limit of detection (1.0–3.0 μg L<sup>–1</sup>) and high enrichment factors of up to 65.71 folds were obtained. For all analytes, acceptable recoveries of various matrices were received in the range of 67.3 % and 114.6 %. The use of these three metric tools helps evaluate the environmental friendliness of the procedure, enhancing its safety for the environment. Finally, the investigated procedure provides a potential alternative for the trace level contamination of sulfonamide residues in water, honey, milk and shrimp matrices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 107640"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mn/Fe3O4@polyimide composite for magnetic solid-phase extraction of phthalate esters from drinking water 磁性固相萃取饮用水中邻苯二甲酸酯的Mn/Fe3O4@polyimide复合材料
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107629
Xianzhong Chen , Liuxin Wang , Xiaohui Yan , Dapeng Wu , Dechen Jiang
{"title":"Mn/Fe3O4@polyimide composite for magnetic solid-phase extraction of phthalate esters from drinking water","authors":"Xianzhong Chen ,&nbsp;Liuxin Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Yan ,&nbsp;Dapeng Wu ,&nbsp;Dechen Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we present a novel Mn/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@polyimide (Mn/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PI) composite created by encasing PI nanosheets around Mn/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanowires for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of phthalate esters (PAEs) from drinking water prior to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. Characterization results revealed that the composite exhibited a high surface area of 114.2 m<sup>2</sup>/g and appropriate magnetization (14.4 emu/g). We investigated and optimized various parameters influencing the extraction and desorption efficiency of PAEs, including the amount of adsorbent, extraction duration, ionic strength, pH, sample volume, type and volume of desorption solvent, and desorption duration. Under optimal conditions, the developed method demonstrated a wide linearity range (0.1–100 or 0.2–100 μg/L) with a coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) exceeding 0.9954, low limits of detection (0.004–0.080 µg/L), high extraction recovery rates (70.1 %–86.1 %), and good precision (RSDs ≤ 12.9 %, n = 3). Ultimately, the MSPE/GC–MS method was effectively utilized to detect target PAEs in various drinking water samples, yielding acceptable relative recoveries (77.6 %–119.6 %). Compared to previously reported methods, the performance of the proposed approach is either comparable to or superior to others. This research introduces a new magnetic adsorbent for MSPE and holds significant promise for monitoring PAEs in water samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 107629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Authentication of honey origin by stable isotope method (δ13C) based on combination of elemental analysis and liquid chromatography hyphenated with isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-LC/IRMS) 基于元素分析-液相色谱-同位素比值质谱(EA-LC/IRMS)相结合的稳定同位素法(δ13C)鉴定蜂蜜产地
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107642
Nguyen Ngoc Tuan , Le Thi Ngoc Suong , Nguyen Kim Khanh , Henry Bui , Ping-Chung Kuo , Pham Hung Viet , Tran Dinh Thang
{"title":"Authentication of honey origin by stable isotope method (δ13C) based on combination of elemental analysis and liquid chromatography hyphenated with isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-LC/IRMS)","authors":"Nguyen Ngoc Tuan ,&nbsp;Le Thi Ngoc Suong ,&nbsp;Nguyen Kim Khanh ,&nbsp;Henry Bui ,&nbsp;Ping-Chung Kuo ,&nbsp;Pham Hung Viet ,&nbsp;Tran Dinh Thang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces the first δ<sup>13</sup>C analysis for individual sugars, such as glucose and fructose, and proposes a method combining elemental analysis and isotope ratio liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (EA/LC-IRMS) to enhance isotopic techniques for verifying honey authenticity. A total of 612 honey samples were analyzed, including 465 from Vietnam, 60 from Cambodia, 42 from India, 39 from Thailand, and 5 Manuka samples from Australia. Honey δ<sup>13</sup>C values ranged from −29.77 to −23.84 ‰, while protein δ<sup>13</sup>C values ranged from −28.74 to −23.18 ‰. The study observed a strong correlation between individual sugar δ<sup>13</sup>C ratios, which changed significantly with sugar adulteration, even at low levels. Using δ<sup>13</sup>C values for glucose and fructose, along with δ<sup>13</sup>C (‰) max and % C<sub>4</sub> differences, enables reliable detection of added C<sub>3</sub> beet sugar and C<sub>4</sub>-based products such as cane sugar, cane syrup, iso-glucose syrup, and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) (DL = 1–10 %). Statistical methods, including analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey's honest significance test (Tukey HSD), and principal component analysis (PCA), grouped honey samples based on their origins. This novel isotopic method surpasses existing techniques in sensitivity and analysis speed. Importantly, it is the first approach developed to detect beet sugar adulteration in Vietnamese honey, ensuring product authenticity and quality control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107642"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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