Journal of Food Composition and Analysis最新文献

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LIGHT-CDS: A Light-Up Cas12a–DNAzyme–Spinach Assay for Label-Free and Amplification-Free Detection of PVC and PS Microplastics LIGHT-CDS:用于无标记和无扩增检测PVC和PS微塑料的点亮cas12a - dnazyme -菠菜试验
IF 5.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109517
Jing Zhang, Chunliu Lv, Xueang Mei, Dake Liu, Jiye Fan
{"title":"LIGHT-CDS: A Light-Up Cas12a–DNAzyme–Spinach Assay for Label-Free and Amplification-Free Detection of PVC and PS Microplastics","authors":"Jing Zhang,&nbsp;Chunliu Lv,&nbsp;Xueang Mei,&nbsp;Dake Liu,&nbsp;Jiye Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastic contamination has become an increasing concern in food and drinking-water safety, creating a need for simple and polymer-selective analytical methods. Herein, we developed a target-on fluorescence assay, termed LIGHT-CDS, for the label-free and amplification-free detection of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polystyrene (PS) microplastics. The assay integrates a microplastic-responsive T-DNA release module with a Cas12a–DNAzyme–Spinach light-up circuit. Binding of PVC or PS to an aptamer-locked T-DNA complex releases T-DNA and activates Cas12a trans-cleavage. Activated Cas12a subsequently cleaves and inactivates the 10–23 DNAzyme, thereby protecting Baby Spinach RNA from degradation and enabling fluorescence generation through DFHBI-1T binding. Under optimized conditions, LIGHT-CDS generated concentration-dependent responses to PVC and PS over a tested calibration interval of 0.1–500<!--> <!-->μg/mL, with detection limits of 96.7 and 139.3<!--> <!-->ng/mL, respectively. The assay exhibited good selectivity against common non-target particles, maintained reliable responses in mixed-particle systems, and retained approximately 90% of its initial response after 21 days of storage. In spiked tap-water and river-water samples, PVC recoveries ranged from 94.3% to 115.3%, with relative standard deviations not exceeding 7.1%. These results establish LIGHT-CDS as a simple, programmable, and labeled-probe-free analytical platform for PVC/PS microplastic screening in water matrices and support further validation toward food and beverage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 109517"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149006373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Establishment of a rapid detection method for mercury ions in food using an effervescent tablet aeration method combined with a dual-fluorescence probe system” [J. Food Compos. Anal. 155 (2026) 109216] “气泡片曝气法联合双荧光探针系统快速检测食品中汞离子方法的建立”[J]。精神的食物。肛门。155 (2026)109216]
IF 5.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109266
Xinkui Zhou, Jinglei Zhang, Shanxin Liu, Liangang Zhang
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Establishment of a rapid detection method for mercury ions in food using an effervescent tablet aeration method combined with a dual-fluorescence probe system” [J. Food Compos. Anal. 155 (2026) 109216]","authors":"Xinkui Zhou,&nbsp;Jinglei Zhang,&nbsp;Shanxin Liu,&nbsp;Liangang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 109266"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148554086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Development of a food composition database for nutrient analysis of dietary intake among older Indians: The LASI-DAD diet study” [J. Food Compos. Anal. 155 (2026) 109228] “开发用于印度老年人膳食摄入营养分析的食物成分数据库:LASI-DAD饮食研究”的勘误表。精神的食物。肛门。155 (2026)109228]
IF 5.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109286
Danielle Logan, Joyita Banerjee, Alka Mohan Chutani, Kavita Kapur, Jinkook Lee, A.B. Dey, Claire McEvoy
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Development of a food composition database for nutrient analysis of dietary intake among older Indians: The LASI-DAD diet study” [J. Food Compos. Anal. 155 (2026) 109228]","authors":"Danielle Logan,&nbsp;Joyita Banerjee,&nbsp;Alka Mohan Chutani,&nbsp;Kavita Kapur,&nbsp;Jinkook Lee,&nbsp;A.B. Dey,&nbsp;Claire McEvoy","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109286","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 109286"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148553863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multidimensional evaluation approach for brown rice quality grading of Hinggan League cultivars based on AHP-CRITIC 基于AHP-CRITIC的兴安盟品种糙米品质分级多维评价方法
2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109167
Yuan Gao, Gaoxin Lu, Yong Chen, Xiao Gu, Dacheng Feng, Pu Jing
{"title":"A multidimensional evaluation approach for brown rice quality grading of Hinggan League cultivars based on AHP-CRITIC","authors":"Yuan Gao, Gaoxin Lu, Yong Chen, Xiao Gu, Dacheng Feng, Pu Jing","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"153 1","pages":"109167-109167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating metabolomics and electronic tongue analysis to reveal the dynamic evolution of taste metabolites during industrial black tea processing: A temporal clustering approach 整合代谢组学和电子舌分析揭示工业红茶加工过程中味觉代谢物的动态演变:时间聚类方法
2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109164
Zhaoxiang Zeng, Mei Leng, Wei Chen, Xingliang Xiang, 任婧楠, Lijun Zhang, Xin Huang, Rongzeng Huang, 宋成武, Shuna Jin
{"title":"Integrating metabolomics and electronic tongue analysis to reveal the dynamic evolution of taste metabolites during industrial black tea processing: A temporal clustering approach","authors":"Zhaoxiang Zeng, Mei Leng, Wei Chen, Xingliang Xiang, 任婧楠, Lijun Zhang, Xin Huang, Rongzeng Huang, 宋成武, Shuna Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2026.109164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"153 1","pages":"109164-109164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of bee species on the physicochemical, bioactive, and microbiological properties of longan honey in Thailand 蜜蜂种类对泰国桂圆蜂蜜理化、生物活性和微生物特性的影响
IF 4.6 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108998
Kanokwan Klaithin , Bajaree Chuttong , Yi-Ting Hung , Chi-Chung Peng , Jer-An Lin , Chuen-Fu Lin , Surat Hongsibsong , Jakkrawut Maithip , Khanchai Danmek , Fuangfah Punthi , Ming-Cheng Wu
{"title":"Effect of bee species on the physicochemical, bioactive, and microbiological properties of longan honey in Thailand","authors":"Kanokwan Klaithin ,&nbsp;Bajaree Chuttong ,&nbsp;Yi-Ting Hung ,&nbsp;Chi-Chung Peng ,&nbsp;Jer-An Lin ,&nbsp;Chuen-Fu Lin ,&nbsp;Surat Hongsibsong ,&nbsp;Jakkrawut Maithip ,&nbsp;Khanchai Danmek ,&nbsp;Fuangfah Punthi ,&nbsp;Ming-Cheng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we compared physicochemical, bioactive, and microbiological properties among longan honeys produced by five bee species in Thailand: <em>Apis mellifera</em> and <em>Apis cerana</em> (honey bees) as well as <em>Tetragonula laeviceps</em>, <em>Tetragonula pagdeni</em>, and <em>Heterotrigona itama</em> (stingless bees). Stingless bee honey had higher moisture content, total acidity, and trehalulose levels, whereas honey bee honey had higher fructose and glucose levels. Among the samples, <em>T. laeviceps</em> honey had the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents and exhibited strong antioxidant activity. Furthermore, <em>T. pagdeni</em> honey exhibited strong anti-inflammatory activity, and <em>H. itama</em> honey exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Microbiota analysis revealed distinct bacterial community structures—Firmicutes were prevalent in stingless bee honey, whereas Proteobacteria were prevalent in honey bee honey, reflecting host-specific microbial signatures. These findings suggest that bee species influence the properties and health benefits of longan honey.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 108998"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146171053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid identification and quality evaluation of Gastrodia elata variants using chemometrics to integrate GC-MS and NIRS technologies 结合GC-MS和NIRS技术的化学计量学快速鉴定和质量评价天麻变种
IF 4.6 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108963
Guangyao Li , Jieqing Li , Honggao Liu , Yuanzhong Wang
{"title":"Rapid identification and quality evaluation of Gastrodia elata variants using chemometrics to integrate GC-MS and NIRS technologies","authors":"Guangyao Li ,&nbsp;Jieqing Li ,&nbsp;Honggao Liu ,&nbsp;Yuanzhong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zhaotong <em>Gastrodia elata</em> Blume (<em>G. elata</em>) is a distinctive Chinese product used for food and medicine, yet there have been insufficient systematic comparisons of the metabolic components of sugar in different <em>G. elata</em> variants. This study employed near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis methods to analyze and predict the accumulation of carbohydrate metabolites in various <em>G. elata</em> variants. The results indicate that <em>G. elata</em> Bl. f. glauca (WTM) shows a higher accumulation trend for the main carbohydrate metabolites and that <span>D</span>-fructose is a key differential metabolite. The constructed partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) models effectively distinguish <em>G. elata</em> subspecies and accurately predict <span>D</span>-fructose content. This provides a rapid, non-destructive analytical strategy for evaluating <em>G. elata</em> quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 108963"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precise recognition and isolation of pancreatic lipase inhibitors from Rubus irritans fruits 刺蒺藜果实中胰脂肪酶抑制剂的精确识别与分离
IF 4.6 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108971
Jiequn Bao , Ying Li , Yu Zhang , Shibing Yang , Fang Yang , Jun Dang
{"title":"Precise recognition and isolation of pancreatic lipase inhibitors from Rubus irritans fruits","authors":"Jiequn Bao ,&nbsp;Ying Li ,&nbsp;Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Shibing Yang ,&nbsp;Fang Yang ,&nbsp;Jun Dang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108971","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functional food research is hindered by the complex natural food matrices, which demand accurate, rapid methods for identifying bioactive compounds. Here, we developed an activity-guided online HPLC-pancreatic lipase recognition system to simultaneously recognize and monitor active chromatographic peaks in <em>Rubus irritans</em> fruit extracts. Four compounds, namely cinnamic acid (1), 5-hydroxy-6,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone (2), 1-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthone (3), and salvigenin (4), were first isolated from these fruits via medium- and high-pressure liquid chromatography. <em>In vitro</em> assays showed that all inhibited pancreatic lipase, with IC₅₀ values of 444.90 ± 0.19, 142.64 ± 0.93, 168.70 ± 0.64, and 118.84 ± 0.89 μM, respectively. Salvigenin (4) acted via reversible competitive inhibition. Molecular docking revealed the binding modes of the four compounds in the pancreatic lipase active site, with salvigenin exhibiting the lowest binding energy (-7.3 kcal/mol), followed by compounds 1–3 (-5.4, −6.8, and −6.9 kcal/mol). DFT calculations indicated that salvigenin had a smaller HOMO-LUMO gap and a higher dipole moment, suggesting favorable reactivity. Overall, our study's primary contribution is the establishment of an efficient activity-guided online recognition system for precisely recognizing and isolating natural pancreatic lipase inhibitors from edible fruits, with <em>R. irritans</em> fruits and their derived salvigenin identified as promising functional food ingredients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 108971"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146171124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of short- and long-term high-fat diet feeding on muscle-type specific metabolism and meat quality in chickens 短期和长期高脂肪日粮饲喂对鸡肌肉型特定代谢和肉质的影响
IF 4.6 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108946
Donghao Zhang , Yufei Wang , Weijie Zhang , Lingqian Yin , Zhongzhen Lin , Peng Ren , Feng Xu , Yan Wang , Ye Wang , Yiping Liu
{"title":"Effects of short- and long-term high-fat diet feeding on muscle-type specific metabolism and meat quality in chickens","authors":"Donghao Zhang ,&nbsp;Yufei Wang ,&nbsp;Weijie Zhang ,&nbsp;Lingqian Yin ,&nbsp;Zhongzhen Lin ,&nbsp;Peng Ren ,&nbsp;Feng Xu ,&nbsp;Yan Wang ,&nbsp;Ye Wang ,&nbsp;Yiping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-fat diets (HFDs) are commonly used to modulate growth and meat quality in poultry; however, the duration- and muscle-specific effects remain unclear. In this study, Guangyuan Grey chickens were randomly assigned at day 150 into control, short-term HFD (SHFD), and long-term HFD (LHFD) groups (9 pens/treatment; 10 birds/pen). The HFD was formulated by increasing soybean oil from 1 % to 7 %, replacing corn and wheat bran. The pectoralis major (PEM) and soleus (SOL) muscles were evaluated for color, pH (15 min/24 h), drip/cooking loss, and shear force. Fatty acids were analyzed by GC-MS, volatiles by electronic nose, and untargeted metabolomics by LC-MS. LHFD resulted in decreased redness (a*), increased drip/cooking loss, and shear force (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05) with higher palmitic/stearic acids and aldehydes/sulfur volatiles. SHFD caused an increase in monounsaturated fatty acids and modestly enhanced aroma-related alcohols/ketones without significantly impairment in tenderness or water-holding capacity. Metabolomics indicated that amino acid metabolism and lipid-stress shifted in PEM and oxidative-stress was remodeled in SOL, implicating linoleic/unsaturated-fatty-acid pathways. These findings show that HFD effects are muscle-type and duration-dependent, with SHFD enhances flavor while LHFD leads to quality deterioration. The results provide a basis for optimizing diet fat level and duration strategies to improve poultry meat quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 108946"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological, biochemical and fatty acid variations of three perilla (Perilla frutescens L.) cultivars under open-field conditions in Northern China 中国北方3个紫苏品种在露天条件下形态、生化和脂肪酸的变化
IF 4.6 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108940
Xiuqing Gao , Sheng Li , Linyu Mu , Tianyu Hou , Zhijun Zhang , Huizhen Li
{"title":"Morphological, biochemical and fatty acid variations of three perilla (Perilla frutescens L.) cultivars under open-field conditions in Northern China","authors":"Xiuqing Gao ,&nbsp;Sheng Li ,&nbsp;Linyu Mu ,&nbsp;Tianyu Hou ,&nbsp;Zhijun Zhang ,&nbsp;Huizhen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108940","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108940","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perilla (<em>Perilla frutescens</em> L.) is an economically significant oilseed crop valued for its high α-linolenic acid (ALA) content and nutritional properties. Optimizing genotype selection is crucial for improving oil yield and nutritional quality in diverse environments. This study evaluated morphological and biochemical variation of three perilla cultivars (Bing Zisu 1, Zhongbei Zisu 3 and Zhongbei Zisu 4) and hypothesized that genotype, year, and location significantly influence these traits, revealing distinct genotype-specific advantages. Field trials were conducted over two years (2022 and 2024) across five open-field locations in Shanxi Province, China. Significant genotypic differences were observed. Zhongbei Zisu 4 exhibited late flowering and maturity, highest 1000 grain weight (3.66 g), protein (26.53 g/100 g), and oil (38.93 g/100 g) with low fiber (12.03 %). Zhongbei Zisu 3 showed overall superior morphology and the highest ALA content (65.16 %), while Bing Zisu 1 had the highest oleic acid content (22.12 %) and crude fiber (15.8 %). Planting year and location significantly (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) affected most morphological traits, with a 21.86 % grain yield increase in 2024 compared to 2022. Grain yield positively correlated with several morphological and biochemical traits. Distinct genotype-specific strengths were identified, providing a foundation knowledge for targeted breeding and selection strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 108940"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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