{"title":"Ni-Co MOF/ Zn-NTA nanoflowers as adsorbent for dispersive solid phase microextraction of triazole fungicides in water and fruit juice samples before their HPLC-DAD detection","authors":"Ozgur Ozalp , Mustafa Soylak","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A dispersive solid phase microextraction (d-SPME) method was developed for the trace level analysis of Difenoconazole (DFC), Hexaconazole (HXC) and Triticonazole (TRT), which are the triazole fungicides most commonly used by vegetable and fruit producers. Ni-Co MOF/Zn-NTA nanoparticles synthesized for precise and precise extraction of three different triazole fungicides without matrix interference before developing the method were successfully characterized by FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, SEM-EDX. pH (5), amount of adsorbent (20 mg), adsorption time (6 min) and desorption time (6 min), sample volume (30 mL) and type of eluent (methanol/ammonia mixture (95/5, v/v) were optimized. Enrichment of three different triazole fungicides were done under optimal conditions for real samples. The preconcentration factor was 30. The results of LOD and LOQ values for DFC, HXC and TRT were determined as 1.5–2.5 ng mL<sup>−1</sup> and 5.3–8.0 ng mL<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. In the developed d-SPME method, RSD values were determined to be below 5 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107349"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143387600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marina Redruello-Requejo , María de Lourdes Samaniego-Vaesken , Julia Almazán-Catalán , María González-Rodríguez , Carmen Morais-Moreno , Alejandra Carretero-Krug , Ana M. Puga , Ana Montero-Bravo , Teresa Partearroyo , Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
{"title":"An updated picture of the food supply in Spain using the branded food composition database TABULA™","authors":"Marina Redruello-Requejo , María de Lourdes Samaniego-Vaesken , Julia Almazán-Catalán , María González-Rodríguez , Carmen Morais-Moreno , Alejandra Carretero-Krug , Ana M. Puga , Ana Montero-Bravo , Teresa Partearroyo , Gregorio Varela-Moreiras","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food reformulation strategies can contribute to the promotion of better food environments and healthier dietary choices. Such strategies involve modifying the processing methods and/or the composition of food and beverage products to improve their nutritional profile or to reduce their content of ingredients or nutrients of health concern. TABULA™ is a new branded food composition database created with the aim of being periodically updated to reflect the Spanish food landscape. Based on the first version of the TABULA™ dataset, we provide a descriptive analysis of the composition of <em>n</em> = 6500 pre-packaged branded food and beverages marketed in Spain between January 2022 and November 2023. Information was collected from the package labelling of food and beverage products of manufacturer and distributor brands available through major retailer online shopping platforms. Products were categorized as defined in the World Health Organization 2023 nutrient profile model for the European Region. Analysis was performed for nutrients of mandatory declaration. For most categories, median content of the nutrients targeted for reformulation (namely sugars, salt, and saturated fats) was below the high-content thresholds defined by the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN). Due to their concurrent high contents of sugar and saturated fats as per the AESAN thresholds, “chocolate and sugar confectionery, energy bars, sweet toppings and desserts” and “edible ices” emerged as categories with a less favourable nutritional profile. We conclude that it is essential to monitor the nutritional quality and consumption of marketed food products to ensure the success of reformulation policies aimed at improving public health. The dynamic nature of food markets, characterized by frequent product introductions and discontinuations, highlights the need for branded food composition databases like TABULA™, which are helpful tools for monitoring product reformulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107347"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xixi Wang , Xinyu Ma , Yating Zhang , Dong Su , Xiaofang Liu , Yuan Yu , Junkui Miao , Kailiang Leng
{"title":"Mechanisms underlying astaxanthin alterations during on-site processing of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba)","authors":"Xixi Wang , Xinyu Ma , Yating Zhang , Dong Su , Xiaofang Liu , Yuan Yu , Junkui Miao , Kailiang Leng","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Astaxanthin is a crucial natural carotenoid present in Antarctic krill (<em>Euphausia superba</em>); however, there are no reports of possible compositional changes in Antarctic krill during on-site processing in Antarctica. In this study, Antarctic krill underwent serious color deterioration during cold storage, accompanied by an overall upward trend in its total carotenoids, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) value and lipid oxidation (LPO). The texture profile also changed significantly: softer texture, reduced elasticity, decreased chewiness and cohesiveness. Asta-C16:0, Asta-C18:1, Asta-C14:0, Asta-C20:5, Asta-C14:0/C14:0, Asta-C14:0/C16:0, Asta-C16:0/C16:0 and Asta-C16:0/C18:1 were found in astaxanthin monoesters and diesters. Overall, the arrangement of the contents of astaxanthin molecules in Antarctic krill was largely consistent with previous literatures. Additionally, Asta-C18:1/C18:4 was not detected in any of the samples, a discrepancy potentially linked to seasonal variations across studies. Transcriptome analysis revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to protein hydrolysis and oxidative stress were identified through metabolic pathway enrichment analysis. Molecular docking suggested that pancreatic lipase likely plays a key role in astaxanthin degradation triggered by the strong autolysis environment of Antarctic krill. This research provides a basis for further avoiding the degradation and efficient utilization of astaxanthin in Antarctic krill during the processing and storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107339"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongdi LUO , Mengtao WANG , Shuang WANG , Su XU , Zhanbin LI , Guangcan TAO , Hongbo YANG
{"title":"Traceability and identification technology for Gastrodia elata Bl. based on mineral elements","authors":"Yongdi LUO , Mengtao WANG , Shuang WANG , Su XU , Zhanbin LI , Guangcan TAO , Hongbo YANG","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Gastrodia elata</em> Bl., a traditional edible and medicinal plant, has gained increasing attention for its nutritional value and geographic origin, which are closely linked to its quality. This study aimed to evaluate the geographic origin of <em>G. elata</em> by analyzing its mineral element composition in combination with chemometric techniques. A total of 35 samples from three distinct regions were analyzed using ICP-MS to quantify 16 mineral elements, including essential nutrients (e.g., Ca, Fe, Mg) and trace elements. Principal component analysis, traditional discriminant analysis, orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, Fisher discriminant analysis, and a multi-layer perceptron model were employed to classify the samples based on their geographic origin, achieving high accuracy. The results revealed distinct regional patterns in the mineral element profiles, with elements such as Ca, Fe, and Mg playing significant roles in differentiation. These findings highlight the potential of mineral element profiling as a robust tool for authenticating the geographic origin of <em>G. elata</em>. Furthermore, this approach provides a scientific basis for quality control and market regulation, ensuring the safety and nutritional consistency of <em>G. elata</em> as a functional food product. This study contributes to the growing field of geographic traceability and supports the standardization and quality assurance of <em>G. elata</em> in the food industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107329"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tengfei Yu , Zhiguang Suo , Hailin Shen , Xingyuan Niu , Jianwei Yuan , Min Wei , Huali Jin
{"title":"High-throughput fluorescent aptasensor for rapid detection of Aflatoxin B1 based on magnetic separation and RCA-ThT","authors":"Tengfei Yu , Zhiguang Suo , Hailin Shen , Xingyuan Niu , Jianwei Yuan , Min Wei , Huali Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a mycotoxin with high carcinogenic potential that can contaminate a wide range of agricultural products, posing a chronic risk to human health. Therefore, the development of rapid and high-throughput AFB1 detection methods is crucial for safeguarding food safety and human health. A high-throughput fluorescent aptasensor based on magnetic beads (MBs) attached to the aptamer (Apt) and rolling circle amplification (RCA) technology conjugated to thioflavin T (ThT) was developed for the detection of AFB1. Using the encoded circular DNA template for the RCA reaction, long single-stranded DNA containing a large number of G-quadruplexes sequences was obtained. A significant enhancement of ThT fluorescence intensity is achieved through the intercalation of a large amount of ThT into G-quadruplexes, which substantially improves the sensitivity of the aptasensor. In addition, the aptasensor uses ThT as a label-free fluorescent signal probe, which saves preparation cost, and achieves high-throughput magnetic separation and rapid detection with the help of a 96-well plate and microplate reader. The limit of detection (LOD) reached 0.02 ng/mL in the conventional fluorescence detection mode and 0.01 ng/mL in the microplate reader mode of detection, and the real samples were spiked in both modes with recoveries ranging from 95.19 % to 110.72 % and 96.35–104.48 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107346"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143387599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutritional constituents of rice velvet shrimp, Metapenaeopsis andamanensis (Decapoda:Penaeidae) off southeastern Arabian sea, India","authors":"Aghana Muralidharan , Rekha Devi Chakraborty , Kajal Chakraborty , Shubhajit Dhara","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Metapenaeopsis andamanensis</em>, the deep-sea penaeid shrimp is a significant crustacean resource and substantially contributes to the Indian fishery and marine economy. This study investigates the nutrient composition of <em>M. andamanensis</em>, focusing on comparative differences between males, immature females, and mature females, along the southeastern Arabian sea. Seventeen amino acids were identified, including essential amino acids (EAA) and non-essential amino acids (NEAA). Lysine (1.98–2.56 g100g<sup>−1</sup>) was the most abundant EAA, while glutamic acid dominated the NEAAs. Immature females had the highest EAA content (8.46 g100g<sup>−1</sup>). Lipid varied significantly, with mature females showing the highest level (0.57 %). Additionally, higher concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were observed in mature females, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (3.31–15.30 %) and docosahexaenoic acid (7.94–14.99 %). Mineral analysis indicated significant differences in calcium and phosphorous. The higher combined Ca and P value in <em>M. andamanensis</em> supports bone health and metabolic functions in humans. These findings reveal the nutritional variations in <em>M. andamanensis</em> and their implications for dietary and ecological studies. Overall, <em>M. andamanensis</em> is a valuable source of proteins, long-chain PUFAs, and limiting elements, contributing to its potential as a nutritious food item. The findings highlight the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in influencing its nutrient composition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107344"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of microelements profile in fruits from the Solomon Islands","authors":"Wilson Maeaba , Poonam Singh , Surendra Prasad","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study has evaluated the profile of the microelements as an indicator of fruit quality and sources for minerals. The microelements contents were determined in the tropical fruits from the Solomon Islands, using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The highest contents of Cu (1.38 ± 0.19 mg/100 g), Zn (2.17 ± 0.12 mg/100 g), Fe (2.86 ± 0.12 mg/100 g) and Co (0.0046 ± 0.0001 mg/100 g) were in cutnut while kondali and golden apple had the highest contents of Mn (2.08 ± 0.04 mg/100 g) and Ni (0.048 ± 0.002 mg/100 g), respectively. Fe was dominant while Co contents were the least in most fruits. The fruits covering of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) and adequate intake (AI) showed Cu as the highest RDA contributor followed by Mn, Co, Zn, Fe and Ni. The studied fruits have demonstrated the highest covering of RDA/AI for children, followed by adolescents and adults. Most fruits had microelements below RDA/AI amounts but classified as ‘sources’ above 15 % RDA and ‘rich sources’ above 30 % RDA which revealed most fruits in 100 g portion as sources or rich sources of microelements for children but not for adolescents and adults due to their higher dietary requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107284"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anastasia E. Karnaeva, Aleksey L. Milyushkin, Daniil I. Yarykin
{"title":"Uptake and leaching of toxic heterocyclic UDMH transformation products in water-plant system","authors":"Anastasia E. Karnaeva, Aleksey L. Milyushkin, Daniil I. Yarykin","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) is a widely used propellant that spontaneously forms a large number of various products when spilled into the environment. A model solution was prepared containing 12 selected nitrogen-containing heterocycles and acyclic compounds. These are referred to in the literature as UDMH transformation products or assumed UDMH transformation products. The study used <em>Brassica napus</em> (oilseed rape) and <em>Medicago polymorpha</em> (burr medic) as test plants for seed germination and plant growth experiments. It was found that plants exhibited a 7–10 times higher uptake rate for 1,2,4-triazole, imidazole, and substituted imidazoles when compared to other selected compounds. It was shown that 1,2,4-triazole not only accumulated in plant tissues, but was the only compound to remain at the same concentrations after transferring plants to a clean medium for 2 weeks. Given that burr medic is a forage crop and oilseed rape is used as an oilseed crop, it is possible for a substance like triazole to reach humans through the food chain. Thus, the analysis of plant material in combination with the analysis of natural water and soil could provide a very powerful tool for detecting the alleged use of UDMH or chemicals containing substances similar to the UDMH transformation products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107345"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pinky Raigond , P. Roopa Sowjanya , Amarja K. More , Siddharth Dagadu Zodage , Nikhil Santosh Gawade , Shilpa Parashuram , Namrata A. Giri , Prakash G. Patil , K. Dhinesh Babu , Rajiv A. Marathe
{"title":"Morpho-nutritional diversity for biofortification traits to enhance fruit quality in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)","authors":"Pinky Raigond , P. Roopa Sowjanya , Amarja K. More , Siddharth Dagadu Zodage , Nikhil Santosh Gawade , Shilpa Parashuram , Namrata A. Giri , Prakash G. Patil , K. Dhinesh Babu , Rajiv A. Marathe","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present study, a comprehensive approach to analyze twenty-five pomegranate accessions (indigenous and introduced exotic types) for both morphological and nutritional traits was used, aiming at biofortification to tackle agricultural and nutritional challenges. Significant variability was reported among the evaluated accessions for acidity (0.32–2.69), total soluble solids (9.8–17.2 °Brix), ascorbic acid (12.5–19.2 mg/100 mL), monomeric anthocyanin (0.7–46.9 mg/100 mL), reducing sugars (1.1–32.3 g/100 mL), total soluble sugar (3.6–22.9 g/100 mL), total phenols (697–3854 mg/L), iron (25–193 mg/kg), zinc (10–36 mg/kg), calcium (12–25 mg/100 g), and potassium (564–1093 mg/100 g). Promising multi-trait donors, <em>i.e.</em> Solapur Anardana, Yercaud HRS, IC-24685 and Mukteshwar for improving acidity, ascorbic acid, total sugar, reducing sugars, total phenols, total soluble solids, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ca, Mg, K and P were identified on the basis of heat map clustering. SSR markers further identified genetically distinct parental combinations with high (Solapur Anardana, Borekaunk and Utkal) and low (Bhagawa, Super Bhagawa and Solapur Lal) acidity types for targeted breeding. This research is significant for trait-specific breeding aimed at developing biofortified pomegranate varieties with enhanced nutritional content. Pomegranate biofortification will lead to agricultural resilience and better market opportunities for both fresh consumption and processed products. The findings emphasize the need for further evaluation of additional germplasm to refine breeding strategies for developing nutrient-rich pomegranates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107343"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143387601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
He Huang , Yiyuan Chen , Jiaxin Hong , Xin Yuan , Wenjing Tian , Dongrui Zhao , Baoguo Sun , Jinyuan Sun , Jihong Wu , Mingquan Huang , Xiaotao Sun
{"title":"Exploration of the flavor mechanism of novel umami peptides from lager beer: HPLC-Q-TOF-MS combined with flavor perception, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"He Huang , Yiyuan Chen , Jiaxin Hong , Xin Yuan , Wenjing Tian , Dongrui Zhao , Baoguo Sun , Jinyuan Sun , Jihong Wu , Mingquan Huang , Xiaotao Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to identify novel umami peptides in lager beer and elucidated the mechanisms of umami perception. HPLC-Q-TOF-MS identified the peptides in lager beer. Subsequently, a total of 9 novel umami peptides were identified through umami activity prediction and molecular docking, namely DVVF, EAAGL, TEALA, HDVDFH, LGLDGF, LPEGAF, VDAMVH, TEYSPGP, and LVLPGELAK. Flavor perception analysis indicated that all 9 peptides exhibited umami perception, with umami recognition thresholds ranging from 0.179 to 0.449 mmol/L, where LVLPGELAK had the lowest threshold and the strongest expression of umami. Moreover, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations confirmed that all 9 peptides could form stable complexes with umami receptor T1R1/T1R3, while also verifying the relatively stronger umami perception intensity of DVVF, HDVDFH, LPEGAF, TEYSPGP, and LVLPGELAK. These findings provided new insights into the expression of umami flavor in lager beer and offered profound theoretical guidance for understanding umami mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 107338"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}