Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research最新文献

{"title":"A comprehensive review of the biodiversity of freshwater fish species in Valleys worldwide and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Tahani K Altowairqi, Manal E Shafi","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k784","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An overview of freshwater fish variety worldwide and the variables influencing trends in variation between and within river basins are given in this review. Continental freshwater ecosystems are highly diverse and species-rich, housing nearly 18,000 species of fish (=50% of all fish species) in <0.5% of the total land area and providing a negligible (<0.01%) share of the planet's water supply. Large lowland tropical river basins such as the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong basins are home to the greatest freshwater fish diversity. Freshwater species of fish depth variation at the global magnitude is correlated with the total amount and variation of aquatic habitats and the environment's equilibrium overtime during the evolution of scales. The river continuum concept states that there is a predictable shift in fish species depth, diversity of species, and functional characteristics along gradients of environment from headwater to estuary. The ongoing trade of minerals and organic matter related to nearby floodplains is a strong factor in the number and variety of riverine fishes in most parts of the world (the flood pulse concept). Without coordinated conservation efforts, freshwater fishes will suffer significant losses in abundance and diversity due to the numerous threats they currently face worldwide. However, further development, adaptation, training, and guidance are needed. New technologies based on water conservation, suitable species, and local traditions are needed. Waste materials and local feed additives can also be used. Farmers should be provided with the necessary training and information.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"356-366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296169/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of jicama (<i>Pachyrhizus erosus L.</i>) starch on the properties and probiotic potential of <i>L. plantarum</i> SN13T fermented milk.","authors":"Sri Melia, Indri Juliyarsi, Rizki D Setiawan, Salam N Aritonang, Hurriya Alzahrah, Doni Supandil","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k779","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the application of Jicama starch (<i>Pachyrhizus erosus L.</i>) as a stabilizing agent to enhance the longevity and integrity of fermented milk.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong><i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> SN13T (6 gm/100 ml) and Jicama starch (2 gm/100 ml) were added into pasteurized milk (65°C, 30 min) and then incubated under anaerobic conditions at 37°C for 18 h. The fermented milk was stored at 4°C. The evaluation on proximate composition, pH, titratable acidity (TA), viscosity, water holding capacity (WHC), syneresis, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and hedonic sensory evaluation was conducted at 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of storage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Throughout the storage period, fermented milk enriched with Jicama starch significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) increased pH, TA, population dynamics of LAB, viscosity, WHC, and syneresis. It effectively sustained WHC and mitigated syneresis, thus ensuring the preservation of vital product quality. Furthermore, the quantity of LAB within the fermented milk consistently met the probiotic threshold of 84.50 × 10⁸ CFU/ml. The hedonic sensory evaluation results indicated that fermented milk showed consistent sensory attributes throughout storage, except for overall acceptance, which declined on day 28.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The addition of Jicama starch revealed a promising health probiotic product, presenting a viable avenue for delivering probiotic benefits to consumers while maintaining the palatability and efficacy of the product.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"317-322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selenium nanoparticles effect on foot and mouth disease vaccine in local Awassi breed male lambs.","authors":"Aseel M Hamzah, Tamara N Dawood","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k785","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The goal of this research was to evaluate where selenium nanoparticles impact the activity of antibodies in immunized lambs with foot and mouth vaccines by modulating the immune system.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two groups of lambs of 3-4 months of age were injected with 1 ml of ARRIAH-VAC vaccine intramuscularly in the neck, five Lambs were given selenium nanoparticles (size 100 nm) oral administration of selenium nano dose of 0.1 mg/kg of body mass once every day for sixty days considered as group one (G1) while the other five used as control Group 2 (G2).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This resulted in the establishment of an immune response, as evidenced by a rise in antibody titer in the blood using the ELISA test for three serotypes A, O, and Asia 1, when selenium nanoparticles were given orally at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight after immunization, we noticed a significant (<i>p</i> >0:05) selenium nano group increase in IgG response in all immunized groups in contrast to lambs that had only received the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have demonstrated that selenium nanoparticles administered orally significantly enhance immune responses while also increasing body weight.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"367-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic variations of <i>Toll-like receptor 4</i> gene in exon 2 of South African Dorper sheep.","authors":"Lebelo Selala, Teedzai Chitura, Vusi Mbazima, Louis Tyasi","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k777","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study was conducted to identify the sequence variation of <i>Toll-like receptor 4</i> (<i>TLR4)</i> in exon 2 of South African Dorper sheep.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Blood samples were collected from fifty (<i>n =</i> 50) South African Dorper sheep aged between 3 and 4 years. The Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted, amplified, and sequenced for the <i>TLR4</i> gene. DNA sequencing was used to identify the sequence variations of the <i>TLR4</i> gene in South African Dorper sheep.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that one synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the <i>TLR4</i> gene in exon 2 position T2249C was identified. Two genotypes (TT and TC) were discovered from the identified SNP. The dominant genotype was TT (0.60) over TC (0.40), with the dominant allele T (0.80) over C (0.20). The results also indicated that the used population was in the Hady-Weinberg Equilibrium. Polymorphism genetic analysis findings suggest that the identified sequence variation of TLR4 in exon 2 of South African Dorper sheep was moderate polymorphism.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong><i>TLR4</i> gene at exon 2 of South African Dorper sheep had the SNP (T>C) at position 2249 bp with two genotypes (TT and TC).</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"302-305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An investigation of antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of <i>Taraxacum coreanum</i> (white dandelion) in lactating Holstein dairy cows.","authors":"Sung Jae Kim, Young Jun Jo, Sang-Hee Jeong, Yo-Han Kim, Jeong Hee Han","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k781","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k781","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this investigation was to examine the impact of <i>Taraxacum coreanum</i> (known as dandelion) (TC) and TC mixtures with milk thistle (MT) or <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> (AO) as feed additives on the immune response, milk quality, and milk production in Holstein cows over 6 weeks of administration.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Thirty-two healthy Holstein dairy cows were provided 30 kg of total mixed ration (TMR) with no TC, 90 gm TC, 54 gm TC + 36 gm MT, or 54 gm TC + 36 gm AO 40% groups. The feed additives were supplied daily in two equal portions (per 45 gm) by topdressing the TMR for 6 weeks. Milk and blood samples were collected weekly.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the TC-treated cows (TC, TC + MT, and TC + AO groups), significantly lower peripheral blood white blood cell (WBC) counts at 6 weeks and milk somatic cell counts (SCCs) at 4-6 weeks of administration were observed. Concentrations of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) were notably elevated in cows treated with TC for 4-6 weeks, while levels of proinflammatory cytokines concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and chemokine (IL-8) were significantly reduced in TC-treated cows after 3-6 weeks of administration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggested that TC or a TC mixture with other medicinal herbs supplementations enhanced the serum antioxidative activities and, consequently, might suppress the adverse immune response due to lower serum TNF-α and IL-8 release supported by lower WBC and SCC counts.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"330-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of rumen contents' characteristics in Nguni and Bonsmara cows raised under two different grazing systems.","authors":"Denis Kayima, Mhlangabezi Slayi, Ishmael Festus Jaja, Cletos Mapiye, Kennedy Dzama","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k783","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate rumen fermentation parameters influenced by both grazing system and breed.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A 2 × 2 factorial design was employed, involving 40 cows with matched age, parity, and physiological status. The cows were evenly divided between Bonsmara and Nguni breeds, as well as communal and commercial grazing systems. Rumen fluid samples were collected and analyzed for parameters including ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), pH, temperature, and volatile fatty acids (VFAs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nguni cows exhibited significantly higher ruminal NH3-N levels (<i>p <</i> 0.05) compared to Bonsmara, ranging from 69.05 to 96.78 mg/l. Commercial grazing demonstrated significantly higher NH3-N concentrations (<i>p <</i> 0.05) than communal grazing. Ruminal pH, temperature, total VFAs, and specific VFAs (Iso-butyrate, valeric, and iso-valeric) did not show significant differences (<i>p ></i> 0.05). However, total VFAs were slightly lower in communal grazing (78.87 mmol/l) than in commercial grazing (89.80 mmol/l). Acetate, propionate, butyrate, and the acetate to propionate ratio did not display significant differences (<i>p ></i> 0.05) between breeds but varied between grazing systems. Communal systems had higher acetate and acetate to propionate ratio (<i>p <</i> 0.05), while commercial systems showed higher propionate and butyrate levels (<i>p <</i> 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Grazing conditions significantly influenced rumen fermentation parameters, irrespective of breed. Further research is necessary to explore the relationship between forage conditions, diversity, and rumen fermentation within different grazing systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"349-355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296167/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of some essential oils against zoonotic methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> isolated from dairy products and humans.","authors":"Marwa B Salman, Asmaa Ibrahim Abdelaziz Zin Eldin, Nourhan Eissa, Ahmed Maher, Abd-Elghany Aish, Sherein I Abd El-Moez","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k778","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong><i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>) is a zooanthroponotic, nosocomial, and community-associated pathogen that threatens livestock management and even public health. The goal of this investigation was to clarify the role of <i>S. aureus</i> in zoonotic illnesses. Besides that, a novel trial was conducted in the current Egyptian study using oil extracts such as cactus oil, tea oil, geranium oil, and thyme oil to demonstrate the susceptibility of methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA) isolates to these organic oils in response to the alarming global concern regarding the decreased susceptibility of <i>S. aureus</i> to known antibiotics, which exacerbates control and treatment protocols.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 110 samples (45 raw cattle milk samples, 35 Karish cheese samples, and 30 human sputum samples) were collected. The bacterium was identified via traditional culturing methods, Gram staining, and the application of several biochemical tests. After that, various kinds of known commercial antibiotics were used to detect the antimicrobial susceptibility (AMS) of the obtained isolates. Furthermore, conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing was performed to identify <i>S. aureus</i> (<i>nuc</i> gene) and MRSA (<i>mec</i>A gene), with further application of multiplex PCR for screening of all the obtained isolates for vancomycin resistance via targeting <i>van</i>A, <i>van</i>B, and <i>van</i>C genes. Finally, the agar gel diffusion method was performed to assess the antibacterial activity of four plant extracts (cactus oil, tea oil, geranium oil, and thyme oil) against the obtained MRSA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The culturing method revealed <i>S. aureus</i> positivity in raw cattle milk (13.33%), in Karish cheese (28.57%), and in human samples (20%). The obtained isolates showed mainly resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic and ampicillin antibiotics, while the dairy samples showed further resistance against ceptaxime and an intermediate reaction against erythromycin. On the molecular side, PCR positivity was present in human samples (10%), raw cow milk (13.33%), and Karish cheese (14.29%). Nine of the fourteen PCR isolates were methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA) isolates. Comparing the four oil extracts against the acquired MRSA isolates, cactus oil extract proved to be the most effective.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study's results are highly promising as they support the notion that certain essential oils possess strong antimicrobial properties against zoonotic <i>S. aureus</i>, thereby reducing the excessive use of antibiotics in veterinary and medical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"306-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting dog tracheal diameter and length: A tool for improved intubation.","authors":"Maneenooch Khiao-In, Suppada Kananub, Tepyuda Sritrakul, Pattarawadee Thamsatit, Sirin Theerawatanasirikul, Naparee Srisowanna","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k780","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to develop formulas for estimating tracheal diameter and length in dogs using easily measurable anatomical parameters.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The samples consisted of 20 dogs of various breeds, comprising 10 males and 10 females, sourced from cadavers. The measured parameters included occipital tuberosity to tail base (OT), eye angle to ear tragus, nose to ear tragus, inner vertical diameters (IVD), and tracheal length (TL). The study conducted correlation and linear regression analyses, and subsequently, the formulated models underwent validation using 16 live dogs. The results were compared to radiographic measurements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Linear regression recommended formulas based on OT, resulting in IVD (mm) = 0.203 × OT - 3.724 (<i>r² =</i> 0.608, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and TL (cm) = 0.346 × OT-3.773 (<i>r² =</i> 0.837, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The predicted tracheal diameter and length from formulas were slightly smaller than radiographic measurements (IVD = 2.76 ± 1.85 mm, <i>p</i> < 0.0001 and TL = 2.07 ± 1.81 cm, <i>p</i> < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These formulas offer a practical way to estimate tracheal dimensions in live dogs, facilitating the selection of suitable endotracheal tube sizes and insertion depth. Further studies with larger sample sizes and consistent measurement methods can enhance the accuracy of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"323-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of dietary <i>Moringa oleifera</i> on production performance and gut health in broilers.","authors":"Shumaila Gul, Fida Hussain, Raheela Taj, Asad Ullah","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k782","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In the present research work, we examined the dietary <i>Moringa oleifera</i> effect on gut health and growth traits in chickens.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>There were 280 chicks (day old) that were weighted and allotted uniformly in seven groupings, each containing eight replicates (<i>n =</i> 5). Birds were supplemented with <i>M. oleifera</i> leaf extract (MLE) and seed extract (MSE) for 35 days. Group I was the control (fed merely basal diets), while Group II received 0.8% MLE, Group III was given 0.8% MSE, Group IV was given 1.2% MLE, Group V was given 1.2% MSE, Group VI was given 0.8% MLE + 0.8% MSE, and Group VII was given 1.2% MLE + 1.2% MSE. At the end of the fifth week, two chickens were selected from each replica, and samples (small intestine and ileal ingesta) were collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The chicken diet with MLE and MSE supplements saw significant improvement (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in both feed conversion ratio (FCR) and body weight gain (BWG). In the small intestine (duodenal, jejunal, and ileal), dietary MLE and MSE supplements significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) the surface area of the villus and the ratio of their height/crypt depth in comparison to the control group. The MLE and MSE supplements significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) the total goblet cell counts in the small intestine. The Lactobacillus <i>spp.</i> count was significantly improved (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in <i>Escherichia coli</i> counts when the bird diet was supplemented with MLE (0.8%) and MSE (0.8%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results indicated that <i>M. oleifera</i> leaf and seed extract diet improved the growth trait and gut health in chickens.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"339-348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DMP-1 expression in alveolar bone socket following <i>Anredera cordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis treatment: A histological study.","authors":"Christian Khoswanto, Ira Kusuma Dewi","doi":"10.5455/javar.2024.k775","DOIUrl":"10.5455/javar.2024.k775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to ascertain how <i>Anredera cordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis Gel affects the expression of protein dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP-1) in alveolar Wistar rats after tooth extraction.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Rats were given <i>A. cordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis gel was in the socket after tooth extraction, and then the wound was sutured. The rats were sacrificed for 8 and 15 days following tooth extraction. The results on the 8^th and 15^th days demonstrate that the expression of DMP-1 in the treatment group is significantly higher than in the control group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Expression of DMP-1 in the socket after tooth extraction on days 8 and 15 with a 400x magnification light microscope in both of the <i>A. cordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis gel treatment groups showed significant differences compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of <i>A. cordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis gel can stimulate DMP-1 expression in alveolar bone after tooth extraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":14892,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"291-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}