Irish Journal of Medical Science最新文献

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A trend analysis of weight gain during the nutritional recovery period of severe acute malnutrition among children. 儿童严重急性营养不良营养恢复期体重增加趋势分析。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03944-1
Mrunali Rahud, Sambasivan Venkat, Deepika Morale, Ravindra Gurav
{"title":"A trend analysis of weight gain during the nutritional recovery period of severe acute malnutrition among children.","authors":"Mrunali Rahud, Sambasivan Venkat, Deepika Morale, Ravindra Gurav","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03944-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03944-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Undernutrition, a significant global health concern, affects children under 5 years old. It encompasses stunting, wasting, and nutritional deficits. In India, 35.5% of children are stunted, 32.1% are underweight, 19.3% are wasted, and 7.7% are severely wasted. Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a critical form of undernutrition. Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers (NRCs) provide medical and nutritional assistance to malnourished children, using therapeutic feeding diets like F-75 and F-100. Anthropometric measurements track progress during hospitalization, ensuring effective interventions.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of the study is to determine the rate at which weight gain occurs in children during the nutritional recovery period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Total enumeration of children admitted to the Nutritional Rehabilitation Center from May 2022 to April 2023 were taken under study, and data was collected from the case records. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the data. Paired t-test was used for comparison of the mean.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nearly equal proportions of boys (52.6%) and girls (47.4%) were included, with the majority under 24 months old. The mean duration of stay was 14.26 ± 1.75 days. The average total weight gain was 0.87 ± 0.27 kg, with girls gaining slightly more (0.86 ± 0.29 kg) than boys (0.88 ± 0.25 kg). The rate of weight gain was 8.56 ± 3.16 g/kg/day, higher among girls (8.92 ± 2.68) than boys (8.24 ± 3.53). Around 46.7% achieved > 15% target weight gain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study highlights gender disparities favoring better nutritional recovery among girls and younger children at NRCs, advocating for early interventions to reduce undernutrition morbidity and mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"1003-1009"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143795492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced diagnostic accuracy of type 1 diabetes mellitus through the combined use of serum β-catenin and HbA1c. 联合使用血清β-catenin和HbA1c提高1型糖尿病的诊断准确性
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03977-6
Baydaa Ahmed Abed, Fatima Khazaal, Noor Ulhuda G Mohammed, Layla Othman Farhan, Isam Noori Salman
{"title":"Enhanced diagnostic accuracy of type 1 diabetes mellitus through the combined use of serum β-catenin and HbA1c.","authors":"Baydaa Ahmed Abed, Fatima Khazaal, Noor Ulhuda G Mohammed, Layla Othman Farhan, Isam Noori Salman","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03977-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03977-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is due to the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Biomarkers of early diagnosis of T1DM are important to improve treatment and prevent complications. β-catenin, a key effector of the WNT signaling pathway, plays a critical role in the development of pancreatic β-cells. This study investigates the association between serum β-catenin protein and T1DM and evaluates its diagnostic performance compared to routine markers.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 50 patients with T1DM aged 15-25 years and 30 healthy age- and gender-matched subjects (HS). All participants were evaluated with full history taking, thorough clinical examination, and laboratory evaluation of biochemical tests and glycemic markers. Serum β-catenin was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>There were significant differences in the concentration of β-catenin between T1DM and HS (P < 0.001). Gender, HbA1c, BU, and lipid profile were found to be significantly independently related to β-catenin levels (P < 0.05). β-catenin showed excellent discriminatory ability (AUC 1.0); the results revealed that the best cut-off value of β-catenin levels to predict T1DM was > 1.81 ng/ml.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results show that the concentration of β-catenin has the potential to diagnose T1DM. Further, larger studies are needed on whether β-catenin has a therapeutic role in T1DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"917-921"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144475153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic value of progesterone receptor expression in non-small cell lung cancer tissue. 非小细胞肺癌组织中孕激素受体表达的预后价值。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03917-4
Romanov I P, Bogush T A, Scherbakov A M, Grishanina A N, Bogush E A, Ravcheeva A B, Kosorukov V S
{"title":"Prognostic value of progesterone receptor expression in non-small cell lung cancer tissue.","authors":"Romanov I P, Bogush T A, Scherbakov A M, Grishanina A N, Bogush E A, Ravcheeva A B, Kosorukov V S","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03917-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03917-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Progesterone receptors (PRs) play a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and are expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue. Therefore, they represent a potential target for novel antitumor therapies. A survival analysis of NSCLC patients based on PR expression in tumor tissue may help assess the feasibility of using PR modulators in the treatment of this disease.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the prognostic significance of PR expression in NSCLC to determine the potential utility of PR modulators as a therapeutic strategy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PR expression was assessed in 130 surgically resected NSCLC samples using immunofluorescence analysis combined with flow cytometry. Primary antibodies against PR (NBP2-4638, Novus Biologicals, USA) and secondary antibodies conjugated with DyLight650 (ab98729, Abcam, UK) were used. The percentage of PR-expressing cells was quantified using FlowJo software. Statistical analyses were conducted in GraphPad Prism and RStudio using the \"survival\" package. The prognostic impact of PR expression in NSCLC tissue was evaluated in the overall patient cohort and after excluding censored events (n = 56) to minimize the influence of confounding factors on survival analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After excluding censored events and stratifying patients based on the median PR expression level (57%), survival analysis revealed that high PR expression in NSCLC tissue is associated with a poorer prognosis (p = 0.05). Patients with high PR expression (≥ 57%) had a median survival of 12.8 months, whereas those with low PR expression (< 57%) had a median survival of 25.8 months (HR = 1.7).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elevated PR expression in NSCLC tumors is associated with reduced patient survival. These findings suggest that PR modulators may have potential therapeutic value for NSCLC patients with PR-positive tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"817-825"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143673854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The application of machine learning models in a resource-constrained environment. 机器学习模型在资源受限环境中的应用。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03951-2
Addison M Heffernan, Jaewook Shin, Kemunto Otoki, Robert K Parker, Daithi S Heffernan
{"title":"The application of machine learning models in a resource-constrained environment.","authors":"Addison M Heffernan, Jaewook Shin, Kemunto Otoki, Robert K Parker, Daithi S Heffernan","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03951-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03951-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Machine learning models (MLMs) used to influence surgical decision making often require large and complex datasets upon which to train. However, there is a paucity of literature pertaining to the ability to apply standard MLMs to small ICU datasets within resource-constrained institutions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>ML models were applied to a prospective cohort of critically ill mechanically ventilated patients from a teaching hospital in rural Kenya. Characteristics included an ICU scoring system specifically for resource-constrained environments (Tropical Intensive Care Score (TropICS)). Outputs included AUC of the ROC and the feature importance table. Python-based MLMs included XGBoost and KNN. AUC of the ROC was calculated to predict mortality as the primary endpoint.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 294 patients, with an average age of 40.2 years, 64.3% male, 23.8% trauma, and an overall mortality of 60.2%. With respect to mortality patients who died were older (43.5 versus 35 years; p < 0.001), but with no difference in male gender (64.8% versus 63.8%; p = 0.9), or having been transferred from outside facilities (34% versus 21.5%; p = 0.5). Whilst there was no difference in the rate of tachycardia or acidosis, patients who died were more likely to present with hemodynamic instability (31% versus 6%; p < 0.001) and higher clinical severity scores. In predicting mortality, the ML models performed very well (XGBoost AUC = 0.82). Within MLM feature importance, the Tropical Intensive Care Score (TropICS) performed as well as APACHE-II and the SAPS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ML models can be effectively applied to a small ICU dataset within resource-constrained environments. ML models must demonstrate functionality prior to incorporating within prospective clinical predictive models. Contextualized ICU scoring systems (TropICS) performed well within MLMs.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"1117-1124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment to: "Treatment of a STAT5b::RARα positive case of APL in a patient not eligible for intensive chemotherapy". 评论:“治疗一名不适合强化化疗的APL患者的STAT5b::RARα阳性病例”。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03958-9
Zhan Su, Yujie Xu, Shanshan Liu, Tianlan Li, Xianqi Feng
{"title":"Comment to: \"Treatment of a STAT5b::RARα positive case of APL in a patient not eligible for intensive chemotherapy\".","authors":"Zhan Su, Yujie Xu, Shanshan Liu, Tianlan Li, Xianqi Feng","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03958-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03958-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"1017-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valid consent in the acute hospital setting: perspectives of nursing and medical professionals from a survey-based study. 急性住院环境中的有效同意:来自一项基于调查的研究的护理和医疗专业人员的观点。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03952-1
Charmaine Zahra, Motheo Kobua, Živa Kovic, Mary Fogarty, Catherine Buckley, Jane Murphy, Julie Walshe, Paul Zambra, Declan Byrne, Una Geary, Marie E Ward
{"title":"Valid consent in the acute hospital setting: perspectives of nursing and medical professionals from a survey-based study.","authors":"Charmaine Zahra, Motheo Kobua, Živa Kovic, Mary Fogarty, Catherine Buckley, Jane Murphy, Julie Walshe, Paul Zambra, Declan Byrne, Una Geary, Marie E Ward","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03952-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03952-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In healthcare, consent refers to the act of granting permission or agreement for treatment and care, investigation, receiving or utilising a service, or participating in research or teaching. Consent should be an ongoing process that involves clear communication about the proposed intervention, including its nature, benefits, and potential risks.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This survey-based study gathered experiences from junior doctors and nurses in a large acute teaching hospital about current consent practices and suggestions for improvement.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two surveys were developed and distributed to junior doctors in 2022 and nurses in 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The response rate for junior doctors (n = 58) was 21% (interns) and 57% (senior house officers) and 10% of the total nursing population responded (n = 184). Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse the results. Both junior doctors and nursing professionals believed there were areas for improvement in terms of consent processes and practices including in relation to better information for patients and more education and training for healthcare professionals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The process of informed consent is central in the planning and provision of safe, effective person-centred healthcare as it encompasses healthcare professionals and patients communicating about and together deciding on and agreeing to medical interventions. This survey-based study looked at the experiences, attitudes, and perceived needs of junior doctors and nursing professionals in relation to the informed consent process in clinical practice at an acute hospital and informed the development of recommendations for improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"775-791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276132/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144005141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of COVID-19 during pregnancy on postpartum depression and mother-infant attachment. 妊娠期新冠肺炎对产后抑郁和母婴依恋的影响
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03928-1
Canan Satır Özel, Reyhan Ayaz Bilir, Evrim Şenkal, Tahsin Gökhan Telatar, Abdulkadir Turgut
{"title":"The effect of COVID-19 during pregnancy on postpartum depression and mother-infant attachment.","authors":"Canan Satır Özel, Reyhan Ayaz Bilir, Evrim Şenkal, Tahsin Gökhan Telatar, Abdulkadir Turgut","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03928-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03928-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The psychiatric impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are well-documented; however, its effects during the postnatal period have been less explored.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>We aimed to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on mother-infant attachment and postnatal depression in pregnant women during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study group consisted of women with the diagnosis of 'pregnancy and COVID-19' after the 20th gestational week (n = 55). The control group included women who did not have a history of COVID-19 in their pregnancy or until the study date (n = 52). Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and Postpartum Attachment Scale (PPAS) were administered to the participants. COVID-19 patients were grouped according to the WHO classification.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean EPDS score was higher in the study group than in the control group (9.55 (7.17) vs. 6.65 (6.72) (P = 0.006)). There was no difference between the groups in the number of individuals with depression (EPDS score > 13) and PPAS factors. The mean EPDS score was found to be higher in the hospitalized group (P = 0.025). The mean EPDS score in the group with moderate or severe disease was higher than mild disease group (16 (8.49) vs. 8.67 (6.57) (P = 0.039)), there was no difference in terms of PPAS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While the presence of COVID-19 during pregnancy has been associated with elevated postpartum depression scores in pandemic pregnant women, hospitalization of women who had COVID-19 during pregnancy and had at least one family member with moderate or more severe illness resulted in higher depression scores. The presence of COVID-19 during pregnancy does not affect mother-infant attachment. It is recommended that women with a history of COVID-19 during pregnancy be evaluated more carefully for postpartum depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"1039-1048"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276098/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elbow arthroplasty: an Irish perspective. 肘关节置换术:爱尔兰人的观点。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03960-1
Nicolaas Leon Kotze, Diarmuid Molony, Olivia Flannery
{"title":"Elbow arthroplasty: an Irish perspective.","authors":"Nicolaas Leon Kotze, Diarmuid Molony, Olivia Flannery","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03960-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03960-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Elbow arthroplasty (EA) aims to restore function and alleviate pain in the elbow joint. Research shows that a higher volume of EAs performed by surgeons and surgical centres correlates with decreased complications, reduced revision rates, and lower healthcare costs.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to determine the current landscape of elbow arthroplasty in Ireland.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted through surveys distributed to upper limb surgeons in Ireland who performed EAs from October 2022 to October 2024. The survey sought to gather data on the number of procedures completed in the 2-year window. Additionally, it probed surgeons' intentions to continue performing these surgeries and their views on the necessary number of surgeons for adequate service provision in Ireland.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nineteen surgeons participated, performing a total of 97 elbow arthroplasties over 2 years, which translates to a median of 4 procedures per surgeon (approximately 2 annually). The cohort included 32% distal humerus hemiarthroplasties (DHHs) and 68% total elbow arthroplasties (TEAs), with 60% classified as elective and 40% as trauma-related. All participants indicated a desire to continue performing these procedures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The low volume of elbow arthroplasty procedures in Ireland underscores the necessity for a national policy focused on enhancing surgical quality and patient outcomes. The insights gained from this data aim to stimulate discussions among elbow surgeons in Ireland, paving the way for effective policy implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"957-962"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People experiencing homelessness requiring psychiatric review in prison, a study of a male and female remand prison over 1 year period. 在监狱中经历无家可归的人需要精神检查,一项对男性和女性还押监狱超过1年的研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03938-z
Margaret Gallagher, Siobhan Sheehy, Michelle Connaughton, Philip Hickey, Jo-Hanna Ivers
{"title":"People experiencing homelessness requiring psychiatric review in prison, a study of a male and female remand prison over 1 year period.","authors":"Margaret Gallagher, Siobhan Sheehy, Michelle Connaughton, Philip Hickey, Jo-Hanna Ivers","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03938-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03938-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There are high numbers of people experiencing homelessness (PEH) in Ireland. PEH experience barriers to accessing mental health care and are overrepresented in prison populations, particularly in remand prisons. To date, there has been limited research conducted on this population, and their specific needs.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>In this study, we explored homelessness in those referred to prison psychiatry teams in Dublin's remand prisons, and profiled the clinical characteristics of the population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants included all persons referred to prison inreach psychiatry teams in one male and one female remand prison over one year between 01/07/22 and 30/06/2023. We examined key aspects of psychiatric service provision including population characteristics, psychiatric and medical history, referral outcomes, alternative pathways and complex health needs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 89 PEH were referred to prison mental health services during the study period. High rates of active psychotic illness were found in the cohort, with 68% psychotic at the time of the assessment, and 56% having a diagnosis of serious mental illness. More than half the cohort reported current use of substances and 42% current use of alcohol. Over one-third of referrals were made for those with a history of mental illness, with no current symptoms. Only one-fifth of the cohort were discharged to the prison GP following their initial assessment, the remainder requiring ongoing input from prison inreach or community psychiatric services. Significant vulnerabilities were found within 25% including intellectual disability, and membership of ethnic minorities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There are high rates of mental illness and co-morbid vulnerabilities found in the population. Appropriately addressing the needs of this population will require an integrated, multisystem approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"1053-1066"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144015744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presentation and management of urethral erosion caused by mid-urethral sling. 中尿道吊带引起尿道糜烂的表现及处理。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Irish Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-025-03949-w
Olwyn E Lynch, Eabhann M O'Connor, Bianca Barea, James C Forde
{"title":"Presentation and management of urethral erosion caused by mid-urethral sling.","authors":"Olwyn E Lynch, Eabhann M O'Connor, Bianca Barea, James C Forde","doi":"10.1007/s11845-025-03949-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11845-025-03949-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mid-urethral slings (MUS) have been the standard of care in surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) internationally. Complications including pain and erosion has led to a temporary \"pause\" of their use in the UK and Ireland. We report on our experience to date on patient presentation, operative management, and post-operative outcomes in management of MUS erosion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Review of female patients who had partial MUS removal due to urethral erosion over a 7-year period. Data on patient presentation, operative technique, and post-operative outcomes were collected and collated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 21 patients were identified. Overall, 66% of patients presented with symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Other presentations include overactive bladder symptoms (52%), recurrent incontinence (42%), or dyspareunia (9%). Some patients presented with a combination of these symptoms. Overall, 9 patients had a trans-obturator tape (TOT), 6 had a trans-vaginal tape (TVT), and 4 had unspecified type of MUS. Two patients had 2 previous MUS insertions. Initial operative management with urethroscopy and laser fragmentation in cases with significant MUS calcification was required in 18% (n = 4) of patients. A total of 86% (n = 18) of patients had urethral erosion that required formal urethral repair and a short period with an indwelling catheter. All patients had resolution of their UTI symptoms post procedure. Fifteen patients required further surgical intervention to manage recurrent incontinence after MUS removal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Partial removal of MUS due to urethral erosion improves patient symptoms. However, the majority have recurrence of SUI and require further intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":14507,"journal":{"name":"Irish Journal of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"1161-1165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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