{"title":"The fractional free convolution of R-diagonal elements and random polynomials under repeated differentiation","authors":"Andrew Campbell, Sean O’Rourke, David Renfrew","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae062","url":null,"abstract":"We extend the free convolution of Brown measures of $R$-diagonal elements introduced by Kösters and Tikhomirov [ 28] to fractional powers. We then show how this fractional free convolution arises naturally when studying the roots of random polynomials with independent coefficients under repeated differentiation. When the proportion of derivatives to the degree approaches one, we establish central limit theorem-type behavior and discuss stable distributions.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"2011 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140602694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joint Moments of Higher Order Derivatives of CUE Characteristic Polynomials I: Asymptotic Formulae","authors":"Jonathan P Keating, Fei Wei","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae063","url":null,"abstract":"We derive explicit asymptotic formulae for the joint moments of the $n_{1}$-th and $n_{2}$-th derivatives of the characteristic polynomials of Circular Unitary Ensemble random matrices for any non-negative integers $n_{1}, n_{2}$. These formulae are expressed in terms of determinants whose entries involve modified Bessel functions of the first kind. We also express them in terms of two types of combinatorial sums. Similar results are obtained for the analogue of Hardy’s $Z$-function. We use these formulae to formulate general conjectures for the joint moments of the $n_{1}$-th and $n_{2}$-th derivatives of the Riemann zeta-function and of Hardy’s $Z$-function. Our conjectures are supported by comparison with results obtained previously in the number theory literature.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Slope Boundedness and Equidistribution Theorem","authors":"Wenbin Luo","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae057","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we prove the boundedness of minimal slopes of adelic line bundles over function fields of characteristic $0$. This can be applied to prove the equidistribution of generic and small points with respect to a big and semipositive adelic line bundle. Our methods can be applied to the finite places of number fields as well. We also show the continuity of $chi $-volumes over function fields.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to the paper “The polynomial sieve and equal sums of like polynomials” (IMRN, Vol. 2015, No. 7, 1987–2019)","authors":"Tim D Browning","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae066","url":null,"abstract":"This paper corrects an error in an earlier work of the author.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Moduli Space of Cyclic Covers in Positive Characteristic","authors":"Huy Dang, Matthias Hippold","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae060","url":null,"abstract":"We study the $p$-rank stratification of the moduli space $operatorname{mathcal{A}mathcal{S}mathcal{W}}_{(d_{1},d_{2},ldots ,d_{n})}$, which represents $mathbb{Z}/p^{n}$-covers in characteristic $p>0$ whose $mathbb{Z}/p^{i}$-subcovers have conductor $d_{i}$. In particular, we identify the irreducible components of the moduli space and determine their dimensions. To achieve this, we analyze the ramification data of the represented curves and use it to classify all the irreducible components of the space. In addition, we provide a comprehensive list of pairs $(p,(d_{1},d_{2},ldots ,d_{n}))$ for which $operatorname{mathcal{A}mathcal{S}mathcal{W}}_{(d_{1},d_{2},ldots ,d_{n})}$ in characteristic $p$ is irreducible. Finally, we investigate the geometry of $operatorname{mathcal{A}mathcal{S}mathcal{W}}_{(d_{1},d_{2},ldots ,d_{n})}$ by studying the deformations of cyclic covers that vary the $p$-rank and the number of branch points.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Derived Equivalence for Elliptic K3 Surfaces and Jacobians","authors":"Reinder Meinsma, Evgeny Shinder","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae061","url":null,"abstract":"We present a detailed study of elliptic fibrations on Fourier-Mukai partners of K3 surfaces, which we call derived elliptic structures. We fully classify derived elliptic structures in terms of Hodge-theoretic data, similar to the Derived Torelli Theorem that describes Fourier-Mukai partners. In Picard rank two, derived elliptic structures are fully determined by the Lagrangian subgroups of the discriminant group. As a consequence, we prove that for a large class of Picard rank 2 elliptic K3 surfaces all Fourier-Mukai partners are Jacobians, and we partially extend this result to non-closed fields. We also show that there exist elliptic K3 surfaces with Fourier-Mukai partners, which are not Jacobians of the original K3 surface. This gives a negative answer to a question raised by Hassett and Tschinkel.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bounding Radon Numbers via Betti Numbers","authors":"Zuzana Patáková","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae056","url":null,"abstract":"We prove general topological Radon-type theorems for sets in $mathbb R^{d}$ or on a surface. Combined with a recent result of Holmsen and Lee, we also obtain fractional Helly theorem, and consequently the existence of weak $varepsilon $-nets as well as a $(p,q)$-theorem for those sets. More precisely, given a family ${mathcal{F}}$ of subsets of ${mathbb{R}}^{d}$, we will measure the homological complexity of ${mathcal{F}}$ by the supremum of the first $lceil d/2rceil $ reduced Betti numbers of $bigcap{mathcal{G}}$ over all nonempty ${mathcal{G}} subseteq{mathcal{F}}$. We show that if ${mathcal{F}}$ has homological complexity at most $b$, the Radon number of ${mathcal{F}}$ is bounded in terms of $b$ and $d$. In case that ${mathcal{F}}$ lives on a surface and the number of connected components of $bigcap mathcal G$ is at most $b$ for any $mathcal Gsubseteq mathcal F$, then the Radon number of ${mathcal{F}}$ is bounded by a function depending only on $b$ and the surface itself. For surfaces, if we moreover assume the sets in ${mathcal{F}}$ are open, we show that the fractional Helly number of $mathcal F$ is linear in $b$. The improvement is based on a recent result of the author and Kalai. Specifically, for $b=1$ we get that the fractional Helly number is at most three, which is optimal. This case further leads to solving a conjecture of Holmsen, Kim, and Lee about an existence of a $(p,q)$-theorem for open subsets of a surface.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Limiting Distribution of Dense Orbits in a Moduli Space of Rank m Discrete Subgroups in (m+1)-Space","authors":"Michael Bersudsky, Hao Xing","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae046","url":null,"abstract":"We study the limiting distribution of dense orbits of a lattice subgroup $Gamma leq textrm{SL}(m+1,mathbb{R})$ acting on $Hbackslash textrm{SL}(m+1,mathbb{R})$, with respect to a filtration of growing norm balls. The novelty of our work is that the groups $H$ we consider have infinitely many non-trivial connected components. For a specific such $H$, the homogeneous space $Hbackslash G$ identifies with $X_{m,m+1}$, a moduli space of rank $m$-discrete subgroups in $mathbb{R}^{m+1}$. This study is motivated by the work of Shapira-Sargent who studied random walks on $X_{2,3}$.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Formalism of F-modules for Rings with Complete Local Finite F-Representation Type","authors":"Eamon Quinlan-Gallego","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae054","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a formalism of unit $F$-modules in the style of Lyubeznik and Emerton-Kisin for rings that have finite $F$-representation type after localization and completion at every prime ideal. As applications, we show that if $R$ is such a ring then the iterated local cohomology modules $H^{n_{1}}_{I_{1}} circ cdots circ H^{n_{s}}_{I_{s}}(R)$ have finitely many associated primes, and that all local cohomology modules $H^{n}_{I}(R / gR)$ have closed support when $g$ is a nonzerodivisor on $R$.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pentagram Rigidity for Centrally Symmetric Octagons","authors":"Richard Evan Schwartz","doi":"10.1093/imrn/rnae050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae050","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I will establish a special case of a conjecture that intertwines the deep diagonal pentagram maps and Poncelet polygons. The special case is that of the $3$-diagonal map acting on affine equivalence classes of centrally symmetric octagons. The proof involves establishing that the map is Arnold-Liouville integrable in this case, and then exploring the Lagrangian surface foliation in detail.","PeriodicalId":14461,"journal":{"name":"International Mathematics Research Notices","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140602890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}