ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-09DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500292
Charles Ducker, Catherine McKeown, Igor F. P. Da Silva, Isis Torres Souza, John A. Pickett, Antônio E. G. Santana, Neil J. Oldham
{"title":"Genome Mining Reveals a Novel Nephthenol-Producing Diterpene Synthase from the Sandfly Lutzomyia Longipalpis","authors":"Charles Ducker, Catherine McKeown, Igor F. P. Da Silva, Isis Torres Souza, John A. Pickett, Antônio E. G. Santana, Neil J. Oldham","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500292","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500292","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Populations of the sandfly, <i>Lutzomyia longipalpis</i>, use the diterpene sobralene as a sex/aggregation pheromone, which is likely produced in the insect through the activity of a recently discovered noncanonical terpene synthase (TPS). This study shows that the genome of this insect also contains another noncanonical TPS able to produce principally (<i>S</i>)-(+)-nephthenol (isoserratol) from geranylgeranyl diphosphate. This diterpene alcohol does not appear to be produced by the sandfly, nor is the corresponding TPS gene transcribed, hence these findings suggest that insects may be a promising source of TPSs for apparently cryptic terpenoid products.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":"26 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cbic.202500292","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-09DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500421
Soma Roy, Yang Liu, Peng Wu
{"title":"Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation-Based Analysis of Advanced Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitors Identified pre-let-7 miRNA Binders.","authors":"Soma Roy, Yang Liu, Peng Wu","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500421","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>RNAs play crucial roles in various cellular actions, and the uncontrolled expression or improper folding of RNAs is a cause of many diseases. Certain oncogenic phenotypes stem from the overexpression of regulatory microRNAs that contain secondary structural elements. Thus, targeting disease-related microRNAs with small molecules is a potential therapeutic strategy that has attracted growing interest. To probe the RNA-binding chemical space held in advanced small-molecule therapeutics, in this work, we screened the 78 FDA-approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors (SMKIs) as representatives of the most advanced kinase inhibitors for their binding affinity with pre-let-7 miRNA via a combination of computational methods and biophysical measurement. The best-ranked SMKIs based on docking scores were subjected to molecular dynamics simulation studies, followed by analysis of different computational parameters. Collectively, it provided reliable information on the binding affinity for the top-performed SMKI in the formation of SMKI-miRNA complexes with pre-let-7. Furthermore, the identification of the predicted most promising SMKI-miRNA interactions was validated by microscale thermophoresis, measuring direct binding affinities. This study evaluating the binding landscapes of the 78 FDA-approved SMKIs with pre-let-7 miRNA served as an example highlighting the necessity to characterize the biological targets of SMKIs, many of which are FDA-approved cancer agents, at the transcriptomic level with RNAs. The study also illustrates the possibility that the interaction with RNA targets may contribute to the observed biological and clinical performance of these approved SMKIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-08DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500318
Nipuni M Pannala, Rishi S Patel, Abhijith Saseendran Anit, Debapriya Bhattacharya, Kristos Negron Teron, Bryon Drown, Rudi Fasan, Chittaranjan Das
{"title":"Internal Ubiquitin Electrophiles for Covalent Trapping and Inhibition of Deubiquitinases.","authors":"Nipuni M Pannala, Rishi S Patel, Abhijith Saseendran Anit, Debapriya Bhattacharya, Kristos Negron Teron, Bryon Drown, Rudi Fasan, Chittaranjan Das","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500318","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ubiquitin (Ub) system governs vital cellular processes in eukaryotic biology through an intricate network of Ub-protein interactions. While semisynthetic C-terminal Ub electrophiles (UbEs) are widely used to study Ub transfer and deubiquitinase (Dub) activity, they are limited to probing the active site while leaving other functionally important sites unexplored. Building on previously identified multivalent interaction interfaces and potential allosteric sites which are key to understanding their dynamic nature, here we report the development of genetically encoded Ub-based probes to covalently tether Ub-protein interactions in a proximity-driven manner at distal locations away from the active site. This study demonstrates that UbEs with internal electrophiles maintain conformational changes observed with their C-terminal counterparts while circumventing their limitations in capturing distal binding-site complexes, an emerging feature in Ub-mediated regulation. Genetically encoding these electrophiles further demonstrate rational variation as activity-based probes (ABP), leading to a Met1-diUb ABP showing preference for OTULIN over other Met1 cleaving Dubs. Taken together, our study introduces genetically encoded Ub-based probes to explore the structural and biochemical significance of Ub-Dub interactions beyond the canonical S1 site, overcoming some limitations of traditional Ub C-terminal electrophiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing FGF2 Mutants with Selectively Reduced Heparan Sulfate Affinity to Explore Their Impact on FGFR1 Signaling.","authors":"Yuga Okada, Akihiro Eguchi, Daisuke Kuroda, Kouhei Tsumoto, Ryosuke Ueki, Shinsuke Sando","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) regulates signal transduction by forming complexes with its receptors, FGF receptors (FGFRs), and heparan sulfate (HS), playing a crucial role in biological systems. Although HS has been suggested to modulate FGF/FGFR signaling as a co-receptor, multiple hypotheses exist regarding how HS affects FGF/FGFR signaling, and the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, to highlight the role of FGF2/HS interaction in FGF2/FGFR1 signaling, FGF2 mutants with reduced HS-binding affinity were rationally designed through in silico analysis. These FGF2 mutants exhibited reduced HS affinity by more than two orders of magnitude while maintaining binding affinity to FGFR1. In addition, these mutants retained their thermal stability. Cellular assays using the FGF2 mutant suggested that, contrary to previous reports, the contribution of the FGF2/HS interaction in FGF2/FGFR1 signaling may be limited. The mutant FGFs that specifically alter the interaction with HS, achieved in this study, would contribute to an understanding of the role of FGF/HS interaction in FGF/FGFR signaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-08DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500304
Sayumi Yamazoe, Mary Huber, Srikanth Kotapati, Rahima Akter, Aarti Jashnani, Suprit Deol, Christine Bee, John Engelhart, Yam B Poudel, Stanley Krystek, Mohan Srinivasan, Arvind Rajpal, Yong Zhang, Pavel Strop, Chetana Rao, John Haugner
{"title":"Design and Characterization of Prodrugged Anti-CTLA-4 Antibodies.","authors":"Sayumi Yamazoe, Mary Huber, Srikanth Kotapati, Rahima Akter, Aarti Jashnani, Suprit Deol, Christine Bee, John Engelhart, Yam B Poudel, Stanley Krystek, Mohan Srinivasan, Arvind Rajpal, Yong Zhang, Pavel Strop, Chetana Rao, John Haugner","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Therapeutic antibodies are widely used to treat diseases like cancer and inflammatory conditions by binding with high specificity to their molecular targets. Masking is a strategy to mitigate undesirable activity in non-target tissues, improving safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles by reducing target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD). In this study, we explored masking an anti-CTLA-4 antibody by conjugating a large PEG molecule to specific sites on the antibody. While anti-CTLA-4 immunotherapy benefits solid tumor treatment, its adverse events limit its utility. We evaluated multiple conjugation sites within the complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) and adjacent framework regions to attenuate CTLA-4 binding. We identified the optimal site for maximizing masking efficiency, allowing for efficient bioconjugation and functional restoration upon exposure to a cleaving enzyme in the tumor microenvironment. The prodrugged antibody exhibited reduced binding to CTLA-4 and Fc gamma receptors (FcgRs), high stability, and an extended half-life in a mouse model. This technology has the potential to improve the PK profile and safety attributes of therapeutic antibodies.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-04DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500172
Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner
{"title":"Local and Global Behavior of Unfolded and Intrinsically Disordered Peptides and Proteins","authors":"Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500172","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500172","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intrinsically disordered and artificially denatured foldable proteins have many properties in common, even though the distribution of amino acid residues generally differ. Both are traditionally described as either adopting molten globule or random coil-like structure, depending on their amino acid composition. For a long period of time, it was believed that with the exception of glycine and proline, conformational preferences of individual amino acid residues are very similar, and therefore, not of great concern. This article discusses experimental and bioinformatical data which show that individual Ramachandran plot distributions in unfolded proteins depend on the characteristics of side chains. Furthermore, ample experimental evidence suggests the presence of nearest neighbor interactions between residues which are ignored in the classical random coil model. The article reviews and discusses work that emphasizes the necessity of a thorough understanding of the local behavior of disordered and unfolded proteins alike for an understanding of the coiled state of proteins. Unresolved issues are delineated and research perspectives suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":"26 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144564189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500268
Carson Cole, Brett H Pogostin, Vardan H Vardanyan, Kiana A Cahue, Thi H Bui, Adam C Farsheed, Joseph W R Swain, Jonathan Makhoul, Marija Dubackic, Peter Holmqvist, Ulf Olsson, Anatoly B Kolomeisky, Kevin J McHugh, Jeffrey Dale Hartgerink
{"title":"Covalent Stabilization of Collagen Mimetic Triple Helices and Assemblies by Dopa Crosslinking.","authors":"Carson Cole, Brett H Pogostin, Vardan H Vardanyan, Kiana A Cahue, Thi H Bui, Adam C Farsheed, Joseph W R Swain, Jonathan Makhoul, Marija Dubackic, Peter Holmqvist, Ulf Olsson, Anatoly B Kolomeisky, Kevin J McHugh, Jeffrey Dale Hartgerink","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creating thermally stable collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) is a persistent challenge. Nature leverages covalent crosslinkings to stabilize collagen's triple helix and higher-order assemblies. Herein, we demonstrate that crosslinkings between levodopa (Dopa) and lysine can covalently stabilize the triple helix in collagen mimetic peptides. Since alkaline conditions catalyze the oxidation of the catechol on Dopa to a benzoquinone, while being in proximity to the nucleophilic lysine, we hypothesized that this reaction could be a facile method to covalently capture the supramolecular structure of CMPs by simply increasing the pH of the aqueous solvent with the addition of sodium hydroxide. This strategy covalently stabilizes CMP homotrimers and a de novo designed ABC-type heterotrimer demonstrating that the Lysine-Dopa covalent bond is best templated by a supramolecular, axial cation-π pairwise interaction. In nature, collagen can hierarchically assemble into fibers. This behavior can be mimicked with the self-assembly of CMPs, but the resulting nanofibers typically exhibit thermal stability below body temperature. In a final application, we demonstrate that Dopa-Lysine covalent capture also enhances the thermal stability of CMP nanofibers well above 37 °C. This biomimetic covalent capture strategy can stabilize a wide variety of CMP systems and potentially enable the biomedical application of these materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500237
Yi Zhou, Jingyan Jin, Pingzheng Zhou, Wu Su, Guiyang Yao
{"title":"Adding A C-Terminal Amino Acid Prevents the Conformational Interconversion of Plecantide Analogs.","authors":"Yi Zhou, Jingyan Jin, Pingzheng Zhou, Wu Su, Guiyang Yao","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500237","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The principle of structure dictating properties is illustrated by the direct correlation between cyclic peptide conformation and their biological efficacy. Plecanatide, a synthetic analog of uroguanylin, has received FDA approval for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Nevertheless, our investigation has revealed that plecanatide undergoes slow conformational interconversion in slightly acidic conditions. In response, propargylglycine is strategically incorporated at the carboxyl terminal of plecanatide, a modification that not only facilitates additional functionalization and derivatizationbut also confers exceptional conformational stability. Remarkably, the resulting isomers not only maintained long-term conformational stability but also exhibited either preserved or slightly enhanced agonistic activity. This discovery represents a contribution to drug research focused on plecanatide, particularly in elucidating the relationship between its conformational properties and biological activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Substrate Flexibility of GrsB Thioesterase Leads to the Structural Reassignment of a Gramicidin S Variant.","authors":"Sho Konno, Tomoe Mizuguchi, Atsuko Suzuki, Miyu Tanaka, Fumihiro Ishikawa, Akihiro Taguchi, Atsuhiko Taniguchi, Genzoh Tanabe, Yoshio Hayashi","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500412","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gramicidin S (GS) is a cyclic decapeptide derived from two pentapeptides. The C-terminal thioesterase (TE) domain of gramicidin S synthetase B (GrsB) dimerizes precursor pentapeptides and cyclizes the resulting linear decapeptide. Recently, a GS variant (GS-SA), in which a single D-Phe is replaced by L-Ser(Allyl), is reported via precursor-directed biosynthesis in a native GS producer. To understand how GrsB-TE processes such modified precursors, its substrate specificity using synthetic linear peptides is investigated. GrsB-TE cyclizes a substrate containing L-Ser(Allyl) at position 6 but not at position 1. However, the enzymatically synthesized GS-SA shows a different high-performance liquid chromatography retention time than that of the reported GS variant. Further structural and functional analyses, including <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance, antimicrobial assays, and circular dichroism spectroscopy, reveal that the reported GS-SA contained D-Ser(Allyl) rather than L-Ser(Allyl). These findings reveal a previously unrecognized stereochemical flexibility in GrsB-TE and support the structural revision of the reported GS variant.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemBioChemPub Date : 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500310
Francesco Palmieri, Marième Gueye, Lucia Vicario Del Rio, Saskia Bunschuh, Pradeep Chopra, Silvia Mihăilă, Tina Vermonden, Riccardo Levato, Geert-Jan Boons
{"title":"Photo-Triggered Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel for 3D Culture and Cell Recovery.","authors":"Francesco Palmieri, Marième Gueye, Lucia Vicario Del Rio, Saskia Bunschuh, Pradeep Chopra, Silvia Mihăilă, Tina Vermonden, Riccardo Levato, Geert-Jan Boons","doi":"10.1002/cbic.202500310","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cbic.202500310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Properties of semisynthetic hydrogels can be fine-tuned, making these attractive for various applications in regenerative medicine. Herein, a hydrogel platform based on hyaluronic acid (HA) modified by (1R, 8S,9S)-bicycle[6.1.0]non-4-yn-9-ylmethanol (BCN) and a cross-linker composed of light-sensitive o-nitrobenzyl and polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains terminating in azides is described. The two components can undergo strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition resulting in rapid gel formation. First, adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are incorporated in the hydrogel and it is demonstrated that the cells can be easily retrieved by UV light-mediated degradation, maintaining viability and retaining spindle-like shape when the cells are replated. Next, a proof-of-concept of inducing light-mediated softening of the hydrogel to modulate the morphology of the encapsulated cells is provided. A co-culture of endothelial cells (cord blood-derived endothelial colony forming cells and bone marrow-derived MSCs), which is commonly studied for their ability to form capillary-like vascular networks, is cultured in the regular and light-induced softened hydrogels. Nonphotoexposed hydrogels show cells with a prevalently rounded morphology, whereas stretched cells connecting into a primitive capillary network are observed in the light-softened hydrogels. Photo-induced softening offers potential to locally control cell shape and self-organization capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":140,"journal":{"name":"ChemBioChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500310"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144537550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}