International Journal of Forecasting最新文献

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Interpretable water level forecaster with spatiotemporal causal attention mechanisms 基于时空因果注意机制的可解释水位预报
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.10.003
Sungchul Hong , Yunjin Choi , Jong-June Jeon
{"title":"Interpretable water level forecaster with spatiotemporal causal attention mechanisms","authors":"Sungchul Hong ,&nbsp;Yunjin Choi ,&nbsp;Jong-June Jeon","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate forecasting of river water levels is vital for effectively managing traffic flow and mitigating the risks associated with natural disasters. This task presents challenges due to the intricate factors influencing the flow of a river. Recent advances in machine learning have introduced numerous effective forecasting methods. However, these methods lack interpretability due to their complex structure, resulting in limited reliability. Addressing this issue, this study proposes a deep learning model that quantifies interpretability, with an emphasis on water level forecasting. This model focuses on generating quantitative interpretability measurements, which align with the common knowledge embedded in the input data. This is facilitated by the utilization of a transformer architecture that is purposefully designed with masking, incorporating a multi-layer network that captures spatiotemporal causation. We perform a comparative analysis on the Han River dataset obtained from Seoul, South Korea, from 2016 to 2021. The results illustrate that our approach offers enhanced interpretability consistent with common knowledge, outperforming competing methods. The approach also enhances robustness against distribution shift.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1037-1054"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A projected nonlinear state-space model for forecasting time series signals 一种预测时间序列信号的非线性状态空间模型
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.01.002
Christian Donner , Anuj Mishra , Hideaki Shimazaki
{"title":"A projected nonlinear state-space model for forecasting time series signals","authors":"Christian Donner ,&nbsp;Anuj Mishra ,&nbsp;Hideaki Shimazaki","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Learning and forecasting stochastic time series is essential in various scientific fields. However, despite the proposals of nonlinear filters and deep-learning methods, it remains challenging to capture nonlinear dynamics from a few noisy samples and predict future trajectories with uncertainty estimates while maintaining computational efficiency. Here, we propose a fast algorithm to learn and forecast nonlinear dynamics from noisy time series data. A key feature of the proposed model is kernel functions applied to projected lines, enabling the fast and efficient capture of nonlinearities in the latent dynamics. Through empirical case studies and benchmarking, the model demonstrates its effectiveness at learning and forecasting complex nonlinear dynamics, offering a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in time series analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1296-1309"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and predicting failure in US credit unions 对美国信用合作社破产进行建模和预测
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.12.004
Qiao Peng , Donal McKillop , Barry Quinn , Kailong Liu
{"title":"Modeling and predicting failure in US credit unions","authors":"Qiao Peng ,&nbsp;Donal McKillop ,&nbsp;Barry Quinn ,&nbsp;Kailong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a random forest (RF)-based machine learning model to predict the liquidation of US credit unions one year in advance. The model demonstrates impressive accuracy on the test set (97.9% accuracy, with 2.0% false negatives and 8.8% false positives) when utilizing all 44 factors. Simplifying the model to only the top five factors based on feature importance analysis results in a slightly lower, but still significant, accuracy on the test set (92.2% accuracy, with 7.8% false negatives and 17.6% false positives). Comparisons with seven other classification methods verify the superiority of the RF model. This study also uses the Cox proportional-hazards model and Shapley value-based approaches to interpret key feature significance and interactions. The model provides regulators and credit unions with a valuable early warning system for potential failures, enabling corrective measures or strategic mergers to ultimately protect the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1237-1259"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stock return predictability in the frequency domain 股票收益在频域的可预测性
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.007
Zhifeng Dai , Fuwei Jiang , Jie Kang , Bowen Xue
{"title":"Stock return predictability in the frequency domain","authors":"Zhifeng Dai ,&nbsp;Fuwei Jiang ,&nbsp;Jie Kang ,&nbsp;Bowen Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the role of time–frequency information in dimension reduction prediction of stock returns. Using the long-term wavelet component of monthly S&amp;P500 excess returns as supervision, we employ a machine learning method to extract the common predictive factor from prevalent macroeconomic variables and construct a new macroeconomic index aligned with stock return prediction. The macroeconomic index exhibits significant predictive power, both in and out of sample, at the market and portfolio levels. It outperforms all individual macroeconomic predictors and the factors based on higher frequency information of realized returns. Our findings demonstrate substantial economic value of the new index in asset allocation. Moreover, we also observe a complementary relation between macroeconomic index and investor sentiment. The predictive power is most pronounced during high-economic-uncertainty periods when investors are likely to underreact to fundamental signals and stems from cash flow predictability channel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1126-1147"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Credit scoring model for fintech lending: An integration of large language models and FocalPoly loss 金融科技贷款的信用评分模型:大型语言模型和FocalPoly损失的集成
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.07.005
Yufei Xia , Zhiyin Han , Yawen Li , Lingyun He
{"title":"Credit scoring model for fintech lending: An integration of large language models and FocalPoly loss","authors":"Yufei Xia ,&nbsp;Zhiyin Han ,&nbsp;Yawen Li ,&nbsp;Lingyun He","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fintech lending experiences high credit risk and needs an efficient credit scoring model, but it also faces limited data sources and severe class imbalance. We develop a novel two-stage credit scoring model (called LLM-FP-CatBoost) by solving the two issues simultaneously. Large language models (LLMs) initially extract narrative data as a supplementary credit dataset. A new FocalPoly loss is then incorporated with CatBoost to handle the class imbalance problem. Extensive comparisons demonstrate that the proposed LLM-FP-CatBoost significantly outperforms the benchmarks in most circumstances. When making pairwise comparisons between LLMs on the fintech lending dataset, we found that the Chinese-specific LLM, i.e., ERNIE 4.0, achieves the best overall performance, followed by GPT-4 and BERT-based models. The performance decomposition reveals that the superiority is mainly attributed to the new data source extracted by the LLMs. The SHAP algorithm further ensures the interpretability of LLM-FP-CatBoost. The superiority of the proposed LLM-FP-CatBoost model remains robust to hyperparameters of the loss function, specific LLMs, and other extraction methods of narrative data. Finally, we discuss some managerial implications concerning credit scoring in fintech lending.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 894-919"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamental determinants of exchange rate expectations 汇率预期的基本决定因素
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.09.004
Joscha Beckmann , Robert L. Czudaj
{"title":"Fundamental determinants of exchange rate expectations","authors":"Joscha Beckmann ,&nbsp;Robert L. Czudaj","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper provides a new perspective on the expectations-building mechanism in foreign exchange markets. We analyze the role of expectations regarding macroeconomic fundamentals for expected exchange rate changes. Real-time survey data is assessed for 29 economies from 2002 to 2023, and expectations regarding GDP growth, inflation, interest rates, and current accounts are considered. Our empirical findings show that fundamentals expectations are more important over longer than shorter horizons. We find that an expected increase in GDP growth relative to the US leads to an expected appreciation of the domestic currency. In contrast, higher relative inflation expectations lead to an expected depreciation, a finding consistent with purchasing power parity. Our results also indicate that the expectation-building process differs systematically across pessimistic and optimistic forecasts, with the former paying more attention to fundamentals expectations. Finally, we also observe that fundamentals expectations have some explanatory power for forecast errors, especially for longer horizons.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1003-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multivariate dynamic mixed-frequency density pooling for financial forecasting 金融预测的多变量动态混频密度池
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.011
Audronė Virbickaitė , Hedibert F. Lopes , Martina Danielova Zaharieva
{"title":"Multivariate dynamic mixed-frequency density pooling for financial forecasting","authors":"Audronė Virbickaitė ,&nbsp;Hedibert F. Lopes ,&nbsp;Martina Danielova Zaharieva","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates the benefits of combining information available from daily and intraday data in financial return forecasting. The two data sources are combined via a density pooling approach, wherein the individual densities are represented as a copula function, and the potentially time-varying pooling weights depend on the forecasting performance of each model. The dependence structure in the daily frequency case is extracted from a standard static and dynamic conditional covariance modeling, and the high-frequency counterpart is based on a realized covariance measure. We find that incorporating both high- and low-frequency information via density pooling provides significant gains in predictive model performance over any individual model and any model combination within the same data frequency. A portfolio allocation exercise quantifies the economic gains by producing investment portfolios with the smallest variance and highest Sharpe ratio.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1184-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SpotV2Net: Multivariate intraday spot volatility forecasting via vol-of-vol-informed graph attention networks SpotV2Net:通过volof - volinformed图形关注网络进行多变量日内现货波动预测
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.004
Alessio Brini , Giacomo Toscano
{"title":"SpotV2Net: Multivariate intraday spot volatility forecasting via vol-of-vol-informed graph attention networks","authors":"Alessio Brini ,&nbsp;Giacomo Toscano","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces SpotV2Net, a multivariate intraday spot volatility forecasting model based on a graph attention network architecture. SpotV2Net represents assets as nodes within a graph and includes non-parametric high-frequency Fourier estimates of the spot volatility and co-volatility as node features. Further, it incorporates Fourier estimates of the spot volatility of volatility and co-volatility of volatility as features for node edges, to capture spillover effects. We test the forecasting accuracy of SpotV2Net in an extensive empirical exercise, conducted with the components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average index. The results we obtain suggest that SpotV2Net yields statistically significant gains in forecasting accuracy, for both single-step and multi-step forecasts, compared to a panel heterogeneous autoregressive model and alternative machine-learning models. To interpret the forecasts produced by SpotV2Net, we employ GNNExplainer (Ying et al., 2019), a model-agnostic interpretability tool, and thereby uncover subgraphs that are critical to a node’s predictions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1093-1111"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-varying parameters as ridge regressions 时变参数作为脊回归
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.08.006
Philippe Goulet Coulombe
{"title":"Time-varying parameters as ridge regressions","authors":"Philippe Goulet Coulombe","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Time-varying parameter (TVP) models are frequently used in economics to capture structural change. I highlight a rather underutilized fact—that these are actually ridge regressions. Instantly, this makes computations, tuning, and implementation much easier than in the state-space paradigm. Among other things, solving the equivalent dual ridge problem is computationally very fast even in high dimensions, and the crucial ‘amount of time variation’ is tuned by cross-validation. Evolving volatility is dealt with using a two-step ridge regression. I consider extensions that incorporate sparsity (the algorithm selects which parameters vary and which do not) and reduced-rank restrictions (variation is tied to a factor model). To demonstrate the usefulness of the approach, I use it to study the evolution of monetary policy in Canada using large time-varying local projections and TVP-VARs with demanding lag lengths. The applications require the estimation of up to 4600 TVPs, a task within the reach of the new method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 982-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SolNet: Open-source deep learning models for photovoltaic power forecasting across the globe SolNet:全球光伏发电预测的开源深度学习模型
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Forecasting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.12.003
Joris Depoortere, Johan Driesen, Johan Suykens, Hussain Syed Kazmi
{"title":"SolNet: Open-source deep learning models for photovoltaic power forecasting across the globe","authors":"Joris Depoortere,&nbsp;Johan Driesen,&nbsp;Johan Suykens,&nbsp;Hussain Syed Kazmi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deep learning models have gained increasing prominence in recent years in solar photovoltaic (PV) forecasting. One drawback of these models is that they require a lot of high-quality data to perform well. This is often infeasible in practice, due to poor measurement infrastructure in legacy systems and the rapid build-up of new solar systems across the world. This paper proposes SolNet: a novel, general-purpose, multivariate solar power forecaster, which addresses these challenges by using a two-step forecasting pipeline that incorporates transfer learning from abundant synthetic data generated from PVGIS, before fine-tuning on observational data.</div><div>Using actual production data from hundreds of sites in The Netherlands, Australia, and Belgium, we show that SolNet improves forecasting performance over data-scarce settings as well as baseline models. We find transfer learning benefits to be the strongest when only limited observational data are available. At the same time, we provide several guidelines and considerations for transfer learning practitioners, as our results show that weather data, seasonal patterns, and possible misspecification in source location can have a major impact on the results. The SolNet models created in this way are applicable for any land-based solar photovoltaic system across the planet to obtain improved forecasting capabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 1223-1236"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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