Jurist-Diction最新文献

{"title":"Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Peredaran Alat Rapid Test Sebagai Alat Kesehatan Tanpa Izin Edar","authors":"Nabilah Khansa Aribah Milansari","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i5.38556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i5.38556","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn the health sector, pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices that will be circulated to the public as well as the authorities in the use of these devices must be guaranteed safety in order to ensure that the pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices do not endanger the users. However, in practice legal problems arise where there is a circulation of rapid test equipment that does not have a distribution permit. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the act of distributing rapid test equipment without a distribution permit is a criminal act and what form of criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the circulation of rapid test equipment without a distribution permit is formed. From the conceptual approach and the statutory approach taken, it was concluded that the act of distributing rapid test equipment without a distribution permit violates Article 60 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Then for the accountability of the perpetrators of the circulation of rapid test equipment without a distribution permit, sanctions can be imposed in accordance with Article 197 of the Health Law and Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Act.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Rapid Test Tool; Circulation Permit.\u0000AbstrakDalam bidang kesehatan sediaan farmasi dan alat kesehatan yang akan diedarkan kepada masyarakat maupun pihak yang berwenang dalam penggunaan alat tersebut harus terjamin keamanannya guna memastikan bahwa sediaan farmasi maupun alat kesehatan tersebut tidak membahayakan penggunanya. Namun dalam praktiknya timbul permasalahan hukum dimana terdapat peredaran alat rapid test yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perbuatan mengedarkan alat rapid test tanpa izin edar merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban piadna pelaku peredaran alat rapid test yang tidak memiliki izin edar tersebut. Dari pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perbuatan mengedarkan alat rapid test tanpa izin edar melanggar Pasal 60 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Kemudian untuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku peredaran alat rapid test tanpa izin edar tersebut dapat dikenakan sanksi sesuai pada pasal 197 Undang-Undang Kesehatan serta Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Alat Rapid Test; Izin Edar.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122677123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertanggungjawaban Kelalaian Medis Dalam Pemberian Vaksin Covid-19 Yang Menyebabkan Kecacatan Dan/Atau Meninggal Dunia","authors":"Moh Maulana Dafa Pahlevi","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i5.38553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i5.38553","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe purpose of writing this article is to find out about the responsibility for negligence in administering the COVID-19 vaccine that caused and/or died. There are many disease issues that arise as a result of the COVID-19 vaccine, although the government has guaranteed and is responsible for the presence of congenital diseases caused by the vaccine, it cannot be denied that the consequences of the disease suffered by the vaccine recipient can also be caused by the negligence of the doctor as the vaccinator. Besides that, not only doctors can become vaccinators but midwives and nurses can also become vaccinators. Therefore, with the alleged negligence, the author qualifies forms of medical negligence that can be accounted for and sanctioned. The approach method used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to solving problems. In Law 29 of 2004(UU No 29 tahun 2004) concerning Medical Practices, it has not regulated sanctions due to medical negligence, but medical negligence is generally regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP).Keywords: COVID-19; Vaccinator; Medical negligence.\u0000AbstrakPenulisan artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui terkait pertanggungjawaban kelalaian medis dalam pemberian vaksin COVID-19 yang menyebabkan kecacatan dan/atau meninggal dunia. Banyaknya isu-isu penyakit yang muncul akibat dari pemberian vaksin COVID-19, walaupun pemerintah telah menjamin dan bertanggungjawab dengan adanya penyakit yang terjadi akibat pemberian vaksin, tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa akibat dari penyakit yang diderita oleh penerima vaksin juga dapat disebabkan karena kelalaian dokter sebagai vaksinator, Selain itu tidak hanya dokter yang dapat menjadi vaksinator melainkan bidan maupun perawat juga dapat menjadi vaksinator, Oleh sebab itu dengan adanya dugaan kelalaian tersebut penulis mengkualifikasikan bentuk-bentuk kelalaian medis yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan diberi sanksi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan metode pendekatan konseptual untuk memecahkan permasalahan. Pada UU 29 tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran belum mengatur terkait sanksi akibat dari kelalaian medis melainkan kelalaian medis secara umum diatur dalam KUHP.Kata Kunci: COVID-19; Vaksinator; Kelalaian medis.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117302216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen atas Penggunaan Bisphenol A pada Kemasan Air Minum","authors":"Inas Audah","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i5.38551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i5.38551","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWater is a primer human needs. The majority of Indonesian people use bottled water as a source of drinking water. Some bottled water uses polycarbonate plastic which contains bisphenol-a. Bisphenol-a is a chemical whose safety is an ongoing scientific debate, where there are several studies that state the dangers of bisphenol-a mainly for fetuses, infants, and children. This research aims to discuss the form of legal protection for consumers for the use of bisphenol-a in drinking water packaging and the obligations of the government and business actors in the use of bisphenol-a in drinking water packaging.Keywords: Consumer’s Protection; Bisphenol-A; Bottled Water.\u0000AbstrakAir adalah kebutuhan hidup manusia. Masyarakat Indonesia mayoritas menggunakan air minum kemasan sebagai sumber air minumnya. Air dengan kemasan galon menggunakan bahan plastik polikarbonat yang mengandung bisphenol-a. Bisphenol-a adalah bahan kimia yang keamanannya merupakan perdebatan ilmiah yang masih berlangsung, dimana terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menyatakan bahaya bisphenol-a utamanya bagi janin, bayi, dan anak – anak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas penggunaan bisphenol-a pada kemasan air minum serta kewajiban pemerintah dan pelaku usaha dalam penggunaan bisphenol-a pada kemasan air minum.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen; Bisphenol-A; Air Minum Kemasan.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126318647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sanksi Administrasi Bagi Pelaku Usaha yang Melakukan Kesempatan Perubahan Perilaku Dalam Hukum Acara Persaingan Usaha","authors":"Nirwana Rahma Safura","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37343","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIssued and ratified Regulation of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission Number 1 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Handling Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, which regulates and re-enacts Behavior Change Opportunities for Business Actors suspected of violating Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The rearrangement of Behavior Change is considered as a positive thing, but the Commission Regulation has escaped because it does not regulate administrative sanctions for Business Actors who has Changed the Behavior. So whether Business Actors that conduct Changes in Behavior are reduced or permanent or even not subject to administrative sanctions at all, this is not regulated in Commission Regulations. The administrative sanctions are not regulated for Business Actors who conduct Changes in Behavior, this affects the recognition of the Alleged Violation Report for conducting Changes in Business Actors. To answer these problems, the writer uses the statute approach, conceptual approach, and the Case Approach. Keywords: Administrative Sanctions; Business Actors; Behavior Change.\u0000AbstrakDiterbitkan dan disahkannya Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, yang mengatur dan memberlakukan kembali Kesempatan Perubahan Perilaku bagi Pelaku Usaha yang diduga melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Diaturnya kembali Perubahan Perilaku dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang positif, namun Peraturan Komisi tersebut telah luput karena tidak mengatur mengenai sanksi administratif bagi Pelaku Usaha yang telah melakukan Perubahan Perilaku. Sehingga apakah Pelaku Usaha yang melakukan Perubahan Perilaku dikurangi atau tetap atau bahkan tidak dikenakan sanksi administrasi sama sekali, hal tersebut tidak diatur di dalam Peraturan Komisi. Tidak diaturnya sanksi administrasi bagi Pelaku Usaha yang melakukan Perubahan Perilaku, hal tersebut mempengaruhi pengakuan Laporan Dugaan Pelanggaran untuk melakukan Perubahan Perilaku Pelaku Usaha. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan Pendekatan Undang-Undang (statute approach), Pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approach), dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Aprroach).Kata Kunci: Sanksi Administrasi; Pelaku Usaha; Perubahan Perilaku.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124395016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perlindungan Demonstran dari Penggunaan Kekerasan oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum","authors":"Alya Nabila","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37306","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFreedom of association, assembly, and expression is one of the important rights that both national and international legal instruments have guaranteed. This freedom has certain limitations so that it does not conflict with the rights of others and does not interfere with national security. In terms of securing this act of freedom, law enforcement officers are obliged to respect standard human rights principles that should not be violated, including the use of violence against demonstrators. However, in practice, there are still many cases of repressive actions by law enforcement officers against demonstrators which have become the focus of many parties. The rights of victims of human rights violations by law enforcement officers are often forgotten and unresolved. This study aims to provide efforts to protect and recover victims of human rights violations which include restitution, compensation, rehabilitation and guarantees not to happen again.Keywords: Human Rights; Freedom of Association, Assembly, and Expression of Opinion; Apparatus Repressive Measures.\u0000AbstrakKebebasan berserikat, berkumpul dan mengeluarkan pendapat merupakan salah satu hak yang penting yang telah dijamin baik oleh instrument hukum nasional maupun internasional. Kebebasan tersebut memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu sehingga tidak berbenturan dengan hak orang lain dan tidak mengganggu keamanan nasional. Dalam hal pengamanan tindakan kebebasan ini, aparat penegak hukum memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati prinsip-prinsip standar hak asasi manusia yang tidak boleh dilanggar termasuk dalam penggunaan kekerasan terhadap demonstran. Namun, dalam prakteknya masih banyak kasus tindakan represif aparat penegak hukum terhadap demonstran yang menjadi sorotan banyak pihak. Hak dari korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia oleh aparat penegak hukum seringkali terlupakan dan tidak terselesaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan upaya perlindungan serta pemulihan korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang meliputi restitusi, kompensasi, rehabilitasi dan jaminan untuk tidak terulang lagi.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM); Kebebasan Berserikat, Berkumpul, dan Mengeluarkan Pendapat; Tindakan Represif Aparat.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126862755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan One Clause One Concept Pada Surat Perjanjian Pemborongan (Kontrak) Rumah Tinggal Nomor. 67/SPK/XII/2019 PT. Timur Jaya Pratama","authors":"Nalini Widyantoro","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37341","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractContract is important, because of its content that contains the rights and obligations of each party to achieve an agreed goal at the beginning. The arrangement of contracts in the business dunai is to exchange the interest of the parties so that a fair relationship is established and profitable among others. In praktenya not a little contract content that contains too broad meaning, unclear, overlap tumpag, blurred and so forth. As stated in article 1342 BW which indicates that the contract made should provide certainty. With the contract made by the parties, it can easily control and monitor whether the parties have performed their achievements as promised in the contract. To avoid unwanted things, the contract must contain all the needs of the parties set forth in the clauses of the contract and constantly renew the contents of the contract in order to create a conducive and mutually beneficial business climate. Keywords: Contract; Contract Clause; Conducive Business.\u0000AbstrakKontrak merupakan hal yang penting oleh karena isinya yang mengandung hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan yang telah disepakati diawal. Pengaturan kontrak dalam dunai bisnis adalah menjadmian pertukaran kepantingan para pihak sehingga terjalin hubungan yang adil dansaling menguntungkan diantaranya. Dalam praktenya tidak sedikit isi kontrak yang mengandung makna terlalu luas, tidak jelas, tumpag tindih, kabur dan lain sebagainya. Sebagaimana telah disebutkan dalam pasal 1342 BW yang mengisyaratkan bahwa kontrak yang dibuat hendaknya memberi kepastian. Dengan adanya kontrak yang dibuat oleh para pihak maka dapat dengan mudah mengontrol dan memantau apakah para pihak telah melakukan prestasinya sebagaimana telah diperjanjikan dalam kontrak. Untuk menghindari hal yang tidak diinginkan maka kontrak harus memuat seluruh kebutuhan para pihak yang dituangkan dalam klausula kontrak dan senantiasa memperbaharui isi kontrak agar terciptanya iklim bisnis yang kondusif dan saling menguntungkan.Kata Kunci: Kontrak; Klausula Kontrak; Bisnis yang Kondusif.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122327176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penguatan Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Badan Permusyawaratan Desa","authors":"Kukuh Nur Priambudi","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37315","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractOne of the important institutions in the village is the BPD which is a representative institution at the village level. The element of representation in BPD is women's representation and regional representation. The active involvement of women in organizations in the village such as LKD, PKK, cooperatives, etc. shows that women play a central role in village development. Therefore, women have an urgency to get proportional representation in the Village Representative Body. The Academic Text of the Village Bill states that women's representation in the BPD must contain a 30% quota of representation. However, at the time of promulgation there was no regulation regarding the quota for women's representation in Law Number 6 Year 2014 regarding Villages, but the regulation of women's representation was actually regulated in Domestic Regulation Number 110 Year 2016 regarding the Village Consultative Body but no 30% quota for women was mentioned, but rather the representation of women in BPD is represented by one woman representative. Keywords: Village; Women's Representation; Village Consultative Body.\u0000AbstrakSalah satu lembaga penting di desa adalah BPD yang merupakan lembaga perwakilan di tingkat desa. Unsur keterwakilan dalam BPD adalah keterwakilan perempuan dan keterwakilan wilayah. Keterlibatan aktif perempuan pada organisasi-organisasi di Desa seperti LKD, PKK, koperasi, dan sebagainya menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memegang peran sentral dalam pembangunan di Desa. Oleh karena itu, perempuan memiliki urgensi untuk mendapatkan perwakilan secara proporsional dalam Badan Perwakilan Desa. Naskah Akademik RUU Desa menyebutkan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan dalam BPD harus memuat 30% kuota keterwakilan. Namun pada saat diundangkan tidak terdapat pengaturan mengenai kuota keterwakilan perempuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, namun pengaturan keterwakilan perempuan justru diatur dalam Peraturan Dalam Negeri Nomor 110 Tahun 2016 tentang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa akan tetapi tidak disebutkan 30% kuota perempuan, melainkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam BPD diwakili oleh satu orang wakil perempuan.Kata Kunci: Desa; Keterwakilan Perempuan; Badan Permusyawaratan Desa.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126501768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar Desa Dalam Rangka Menambah Pendapatan Asli Desa","authors":"Muhammad Azharuddin Fikri","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37339","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe village chief as the party who holds the power of village financial management can maximize the village's original income through the management of village assets, one of which is through the management of the village market. However, in practice it is not uncommon for problems such as the determination of the amount of retribution that is not in accordance with the legality of government acts. This study tries to examine the extent to which the authority of the village chief in collecting village market retributions as well as his responsibilities and accountability in case of abuse of authority or poor management. This research is a normative study using a statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. Based on the analysis conducted, Law No. 6 of 2014 along with its derivative laws and regulations attributively states that the village government has the authority to manage village markets as well as to collect retributions for the use of village markets. The authority of the village government to collect retributions is only limited to what has been stipulated in village regulations. In addition, the village chief is also the party responsible and accountable if something goes wrong in the management of village market retributions. Keywords: Village Government; Village Market; Village Retributions.\u0000AbstrakKepala desa sebagai pihak yang memegang kekuasaan pengelolaan keuangan desa dapat memaksimalkan pendapatan asli desa melalui pengelolaan aset desa, salah satunya ialah melalui pengelolaan pasar desa. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya tidak jarang terjadi permasalahan seperti penetapan besaran retribusi yang tidak sesuai dengan keabsahan tindakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini mencoba menilik sejauh mana kewenangan kepala desa dalam memungut retribusi pasar desa serta tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugatnya apabila terjadi penyalahgunaan wewenang atau pengelolaan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan historis. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 beserta peraturan perundang-undangan turunannya secara atributif menyatakan bahwa pemerintah desa memiliki kewenangan dalam mengelola pasar desa sekaligus memungut retribusi atas pemanfaatan pasar desa. Kewenangan pemerintah desa untuk memungut retribusi hanyalah sebatas pada yang telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan desa. Selain itu kepala desa pulalah pihak yang bertanggungjawab dan bertanggung gugat jika terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan retribusi pasar desa.Kata Kunci: Pemerintahan Desa; Pasar Desa; Keuangan Desa.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114435457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemungutan Pajak Videotron di Kaca Mobil Taksi Online","authors":"Elrizkhi Adhesia Pratama","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37310","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article is entitled “Videotron Tax Collection on the Online Taxi Car Window”. This study aims to explore and analyze the collection of walking video taxes installed on the car windows of online taxis. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a law approach and a conceptual approach. Advertising tax is regulated in Law no. 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies. Advertising tax is one of the largest contributors to local revenue. The emergence of a new type of billboard, namely running videotron, is a new potential that can be optimized. This is supported by the development of the economy, technology and government regulations related to the digitization of advertisements. This study found that tax extensification efforts through the determination and regulation of running videotrons mounted on online taxi car windows can be carried out to optimize local revenue from advertisement taxes.Keywords: Advertisement tax; Videotron Walking; Local tax; Tax Extensification.\u0000AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul “Pemungutan Pajak Videotron Di Kaca Mobil Taksi Online”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali serta menganalisis mengenai pemungutan pajak videotron berjalan yang dipasang di kaca mobil taksi online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Pajak reklame diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah. Pajak reklame merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar dalam pendapatan asli daerah. Munculnya jenis reklame baru yaitu videotron berjalan, menjadi potensi baru yang bisa dioptimalkan. Hal tersebut didukung dengan perkembangan perekonomian, teknologi dan regulasi pemerintah terkait digitalisasi reklame. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya ekstensifikasi pajak melalui penetapan dan pengaturan reklame videotron berjalan yang dipasang di kaca mobil taksi online dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan asli daerah dari pajak reklame.Kata Kunci: Pajak Reklame; Videotron Berjalan; Pajak Daerah; Ekstensifikasi Pajak.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117272517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tindak Penghasutan Dalam Pasal 160 KUHP Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 7/PUU-VII/2009","authors":"Toufan Hazmi Haidi","doi":"10.20473/jd.v5i4.37359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i4.37359","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIncitement is an act that has been regulated in the Criminal Code which is itself an adaptation of Wetboek Van Strafrecht Nederland so that there are still colonial articles, one of which is Article 160 which regulates sedition. The Constitutional Court has conducted an examination of Article 160 of the Indonesian Criminal Code in its decision to formulate the original formal offense into a material formulation. This research aims to explain the Qualifications of incitement criminal offenses based on statutory regulations and the basic considerations of the Constitutional Court which formulates the incitement criminal offenses as material offenses. The results of this study indicate that inciting is different from persuasion, where persuading there are endeavors that must be fulfilled such as by giving gifts, promises, abusing power, abusing position, using the threat of convenience and deception, whereas instigation has a clear and devoid of endeavors namely to committing criminal acts, committing violence against public authorities or not complying with both the provisions of the law and the position orders given based on the law. Keywords: Incitement; Material Offense.\u0000AbstrakPenghasutan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang telah diatur dalam KUHP yang mana KUHP sendiri merupakan saduran dari Wetboek Van Strafrecht Nederland sehingga masih terdapat pasal bersifat kolonial dimana salah satunya adalah Pasal 160 yang mengatur penghasutan. Mahkamah Konstitusi telah melakukan pengujian terhadap Pasal 160 KUHP dalam putusannya perumusan yang semula delik formil menjadi perumusan materiil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Kualifikasi tindak pidana penghasutan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan Dasar pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang merumuskan tindak pidana penghasutan sebagai delik materiil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menghasut berbeda dengan membujuk, dimana membujuk ada ikhthiar yang harus dipenuhi seperti dengan memberikan pemberian, janji-janji, menyalahgunakan kekuasaan, menyalahgunakan kedudukan, menggunakan kerasan ancaman dan muslihat, sedangkan menghasut memiliki tujuan yang jelas dan tanpa ikhtiar yaitu untuk melakukan perbuatan pidana, melakukan kekerasan terhadap penguasa umum atau tidak menuruti baik ketentuan undang-undang maupun perintah jabatan yang diberikan berdasar undang-undang.Kata Kunci: Penghasutan; Delik Materiil.","PeriodicalId":139489,"journal":{"name":"Jurist-Diction","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114195562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}