{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Co3O4 Spinel Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Activity","authors":"Mustafa Hammadi, Rulla Sabah, Esam H Hummadi","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.37","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles are abundant and usable in the medical field as an antibiotic. It has been found that metal oxide nanoparticles, such as Co3O4, are efficient against bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Escherichia and Staphylococcus bring on enteric sickness and other illnesses. This study used co-precipitation to create Co3O4 nanoparticles. SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to analyze these oxide nanoparticles. The XRD pattern validated the Co3O4 crystalline match. SEM also showed the morphology of Co3O4 nanoparticles. As determined by X-rays, Co3O4 has an average diameter of around 37.08 nm. The Co3O4 nanoparticles were highly pure, showed by an energy-dispersive EDX pattern. Both on their own and in conjunction with cephalexin, these metal oxide nanoparticles demonstrated antibacterial efficacy against S. aureus and E. coli. These Co3O4 nanoparticles showed high growth inhibition compared with using cephalexin individually. These conclusions found that the presence of cephalexin with Co3O4 showed high growth inhibition. The antibacterial activity of Co3O4 nanoparticles should be subjected for further studies.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking, and ADMET Analysis of Flavonoids as a Potential Pi3k Inhibitor for Cancer Treatment","authors":"Khushabu Patil, Mahesh Nemade, Anjali Bedse, Piyush Bedse, Rakesh Ranjan, Harshal Tare, Manish Bedse","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.31","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer continues to be a global health burden, necessitating the exploration of innovative anti-cancer therapeutics. This study leverages computational biology tools such as molecular docking, ligand-based virtual screening, and ADMET to evaluate quercetin flavonoids as potential PI3K inhibitors for cancer treatment. Using Swiss Similarity and CB-Dock tools, 51 compounds were identified that showed promising interactions with PI3K. DB01645 exhibited the highest binding affinity among these, with a Vina score of -8.6. ADMET analysis revealed that this compound has favorable physicochemical properties, moderate lipophilicity, and good water solubility. The study adds to the growing evidence that Quercetin flavonoids have significant potential as next-generation anti-cancer agents targeting the PI3K pathway.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity and Thermal Study of New Complexes [Ni II, Hg II and La III] from Mixed Ligands (Curcumin and Azo compounds type N2O2)","authors":"Muna A Shakir, Wurood A Jaafar, Malath K Rasheed","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.42","url":null,"abstract":"The compound [L] was produced in the current study through the reaction of 4-aminoacetophenon with 4-methoxyaniline in the cold, concentrated HCl with 10% NaNO2. Curcumin, several transition metal complexes (Ni (II), La (III), and Hg (II)), and compound [L] were combined in EtOH to create new complexes. UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, AA, TGA-DSC, conductivity, chloride content, and elemental analysis (CHNS) were used to describe the structure of produced complexes. Biological activities against fungi, S. aureus (G+), Pseudomonas (G-), E. coli (G-), and Proteus (G-) were demonstrated using complexes. Depending on the outcomes of the aforementioned methods, octahedral formulas were given as the geometrical structures for each created complex.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Blood Lipids in People with Chronic Hypertensive","authors":"Methaq N Mahmood, Noor S Hasan, Sabreen H Majeed","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.50","url":null,"abstract":"High blood pressure remains one of the world’s leading health problems. High blood pressure is already manageable, and early detection can prevent complications by using therapy or changing lifestyle to healthy habits. High blood pressure and dyslipidemia are two of the main hazard factors for cardiovascular disease. The current study was conducted on 60 male and female samples aged 35 to 70 years, which divided the samples into three groups each group including 20 samples. The first group are healthy people who don’t have high blood pressure or chronic diseases (control group), the second group of patients with chronic hypertension without treatment but follow lifestyle modification, and the third group of patients with chronic hypertension with treatment the active substance hydrochlorothiazide and Losartan potassium, The regulated questionnaire information was recorded for all members of the sample and was measured the lipid profile test of triglycerides, cholesterol, lipoprotein (HDL, VLDL, LDL) in serum, atherogenic index plasma, body mass index (BMI), waistline. Levels of triglycerides and cholesterol were a non-significant increase in group of patients hypertensive without treatment and a significant increase in group of patients hypertensive with treatment than the control group. The results of lipoproteins showed non-significant differences than the control group while there was a significant increase in the VLDL level of group patients hypertensive with treatment than the control group. The results also indicated non-significant differences in the groups of atherogenic index plasma, body mass index and waistline measurement except for group of patients hypertensive without treatment that showed a significant increase in BMI than control group.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Film Forming Ability of Newly Synthesized Rosin Esters","authors":"Pramod Burakale, Suresh Sudke, Manish Bhise, Harshal Tare, Ramanlal Kachave","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.22","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation was planned to confirm the film-forming potential of synthesized rosin esters. The free films of rosin esters were prepared by solvent evaporation and characterized for the physicochemical and mechanical attributes. Suitable concentrations of rosin esters were used for coating tablets, and coated tablets were evaluated for official and unofficial quality control tests. The free films had low tensile strength, higher percent elongation value, and smooth surfaces. Therefore, the plasticizer was used to provide tensile strength to the films. The tablets were coated rapidly without agglomeration, confirming the suitability of rosin esters as a coating agent. The drug release from tablets was delayed up to 6 to 8 hours because of 10% w/w coating of rosin ester, and regioselectivity was achieved by coating with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with sodium bicarbonate. The pH-dependent solubility of rosin esters produces chrono-triggered drug release from coated tablets. The present investigation confirms the suitability of newly synthesized rosin esters in in designing a region selective chrono- triggered drug delivery system.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haider R Mohammad, Mohammed M Mohammed, Ahmed A Hlail
{"title":"Effect of Adding Taurine to Gabapentin on Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score in Patient with Diabetic Neuropathy","authors":"Haider R Mohammad, Mohammed M Mohammed, Ahmed A Hlail","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.54","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur in patients with diabetes mellitus. High blood glucose can injure nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in the legs and feet causing symptoms like pain and numbness. Taurine has been widely investigated regarding to its properties as a neuroprotective agent, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory in several neurodegenerative diseases. A sample consist of 40 participants enrolled randomly into two groups; group A, 20 patients treated with gabapentin capsules 300 mg once daily at night for 3 consecutive months, and group B, 20 patients treated with gabapentin capsules 300 mg once daily at night plus taurine 1 g thrice daily for 3 consecutive months. Adding taurine in combination with gabapentin significantly improves numbness, tingling, and temperature when compared with gabapentin alone. As well as, has a highly significant improving on ataxia. Taurine is better in improving insulin sensitivity due to lowering HbA1c level significantly, beside a medium degree in increasing insulin secretion; as evidenced by decreased fasting serum glucose, decreased HbA1c significantly, increased insulin level significantly, and increased C-peptide level. The conclusion of this study, adding taurine to patients with diabetic neuropathy has a significant improving effect on Toronto clinical neuropathy score by alleviating signs and symptoms, and improving insulin sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One Pot Synthesis of 1-(phenyl)-1H Indoles, their Biological Screening and ADME Studies","authors":"Tirth Thaker, Dipen Panchani, Vaishal Bhuva","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.30","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to develop a novel way for synthesizing indole derivatives. 1-(phenyl)-1H-indole analogues were synthesized by cyclization of 1-phenyl-2-(phenyl amino)-ethane-1-one. Biological evaluation of title compounds and absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) studies were performed and title compounds had a higher affinity and created ample interactions with different proteins.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Glibenclamidei Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation","authors":"Jirvankar Pranita, Rishabh Agrawal, Nikhita Chambhare, Sahare A.Y","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.17","url":null,"abstract":"Glibenclamide is the choice of medicine for diabetes type II. There are numerous methods for estimation; however the methods are either not suitable or expensive. A simple, cheap, precise, and accurate stability-indicating HPLC method was developed and further validated. The wavelength of 229 nm with a constant flow rate of (Methanol: Mixed Phosphate Buffer, 70:30% v/v (pH 7.3)) 1 mL/min was used during the experimentation. The run time was (run time). The internal standard used was (Internal standard). The sample eluted and showed a sharp peak at 2.1 minutes. It was discovered that calibration curve experiments had a 5–50 ppm linearity. The precision of the developed method was lower than 2% RSD. Recovery studies showed that the method’s accuracy and precision ranged from 99.25 to 101.81%. Stress testing was used to determine specificity. The developed method was capable of separating the drug peak from any probable degradation products. There was no evidence of recipient or impurity interference. The method can be used to anticipate how long glibenclamide will be stable. The method was feasible and appropriate for analyzing the presence of glibenclamide in a drug substance as well as a drug product.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo as an Antifungal Formulation","authors":"Milind Dyagatwar, Bhushan Pimple, Mohini Kuchekar, Suvarna Vadje, Siddhant Gaikwad, Vanita Bhurkunde, Harshal Tare, Deshraj Chumbhale","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.23","url":null,"abstract":"The herbal shampoo is a normal hair care solution used to clear out grease, debris and dandruff, stimulating hair growth and strength. It also gives the hair a glossy appearance and smoothness, reducing tenderness. This research aims to develop an herbal shampoo and assess its physical and chemical properties with an eye toward ensuring its safety and effectiveness. Moreover, it also aims to replace hazardous synthetic chemicals and with safe natural ones. Herbal shampoo was formulated using plants viz Tea, ashwagandha, sandalwood and Nagarmotha which compared with the marketed formulation. Various physicochemical tests were carried out, like visual inspection, pH, detergency, dirt dispersion, determination of foam, viscosity and stability evaluation, and antimicrobial activity. It was observed that prepared herbal shampoo had good cleansing properties and was very efficient in controlling the growth of Candida and Malassezia fungi.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sushma M, Ashoka Babu VL, Sharon C Furtado, Aishwarya R, Jyothi Lakshmi N
{"title":"Design of Mouth Dissolving Polyherbal Films for Dental Caries","authors":"Sushma M, Ashoka Babu VL, Sharon C Furtado, Aishwarya R, Jyothi Lakshmi N","doi":"10.25258/ijddt.13.3.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.35","url":null,"abstract":"Oral disease is still a major public health problem across the globe in developed countries as well as developing countries. Dental caries is one of humans’ oldest and most prevalent diseases or conditions of factor situations. The present study was designed to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of polyherbal film containing extracts of Annona squamosa L, Mentha piperita and Acalypha indica leaves against Streptococcus mutans. The mouth-dissolving poly herbal films were formulated with 1% (OF1), 2% (OF2) and 3% (OF3) extract concentrations. OF3 produced better results than OF1 and OF2 in folding endurance, disintegration time and dissolution time. The antimicrobial properties of the polyherbal films and standard marketed formulations S1 and S2 mouthwash were evaluated against the dental pathogen, S. mutans. OF3 produced a zone of inhibition 18.3 ± 0.21 mm compared to S2 which produced an inhibition zone of 27.0 ± 0.24 mm, whereas S1 has not shown any zone of inhibition. These results indicated that the mouth dissolving poly herbal films could be effective in the treatment of dental caries and gingivitis.","PeriodicalId":13851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}