2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)最新文献

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Radiation-tolerant combinational gates - an implementation based comparison 耐辐射组合门——一种基于比较的实现
Varadan Savulimedu Veeravalli, A. Steininger
{"title":"Radiation-tolerant combinational gates - an implementation based comparison","authors":"Varadan Savulimedu Veeravalli, A. Steininger","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219036","url":null,"abstract":"As newer CMOS technologies are known to be more susceptible to particle hits, radiation tolerance is receiving increased attention. Several techniques for attaining this property are available in the literature already. However, virtually all of the publications refer to an inverter circuit, and the related robustness assessments (if any) are hard to compare, since important characteristics, such as technology or fault model, differ. In this paper we fill this gap by applying the available concepts to combinational gates, in particular an XOR gate, using the same concrete technology and sizing as well as the same fault model. By means of extensive analog simulations we verify and finally tune their robustness to the same level. On this foundation we can then make a comparison of the respective overheads and problems, such that it becomes relatively easy to distinguish efficient solutions from problematic ones.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121579241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Synthesis of Petri nets into FPGA with operation flexible memories
A. Bukowiec, M. Adamski
{"title":"Synthesis of Petri nets into FPGA with operation flexible memories","authors":"A. Bukowiec, M. Adamski","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219016","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a new method of Petri net array-based synthesis is proposed. The method is based on the structured encoding of places by means of using minimal numbers of bits together with parallel decomposition of a digital system. State machine subnets, which are determined by colors are attached to places and transitions. Colored microoperations which are assigned to places are written into distributed and flexible memory. It leads to realization of a logic circuit in a two-level concurrent structure, where the combinational circuit of the first level is responsible for firing transitions, and the second level memories are used for generation of microoperations. Such an approach allows balanced usage of different kinds of resources available in modern FPGAs.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124042238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
A new analog output buffer for data driver of active matrix displays using low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors 基于低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管的有源矩阵显示数据驱动模拟输出缓冲器
I. Pappas, S. Siskos, A. Hatzopoulos
{"title":"A new analog output buffer for data driver of active matrix displays using low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors","authors":"I. Pappas, S. Siskos, A. Hatzopoulos","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219075","url":null,"abstract":"A new source follower type analog buffer used as an output buffer for the data / column driver of an Active Matrix display is presented in this paper. The proposed buffer is implemented with low temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor (LT poly-Si TFTs) and the main advantage of the buffer is its high immunity to the threshold voltage variation of the LT poly-Si TFTs. The functionality of the buffer is verified through simulation with HSpice, using for the simulations parameters extracted from fabricated LT poly-Si TFTs in order to obtain realistic simulation results.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121561201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A three-dimensional DRAM using floating body cell in FDSOI devices FDSOI器件中采用浮体单元的三维DRAM
Xuelian Liu, A. Zia, M. R. LeRoy, S. Raman, R. Clarke, R. Kraft, J. McDonald
{"title":"A three-dimensional DRAM using floating body cell in FDSOI devices","authors":"Xuelian Liu, A. Zia, M. R. LeRoy, S. Raman, R. Clarke, R. Kraft, J. McDonald","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219044","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the capacitorless 1-transistor (1T) DRAMs exploits the floating body (FB) effect of Fully depleted (FD) SOI devices, where the transistor body is used as a charge storage node. A novel three-tier, 3D, 1T embedded DRAM is presented that can be vertically integrated with the microprocessor achieving low cost, high density on-chip main memory. A 394Kbits test chip is designed and fabricated in a 0.15um fully depleted SOI CMOS process. The measured retention time under holding conditions is higher than 10ms. In the continuous read mode, every read should be followed by a refresh. The test chip is designed to work with an access time of 50ns and operates at 10MHz.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114268772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the use of assertions for embedded-software dynamic verification 论断言在嵌入式软件动态验证中的应用
G. D. Guglielmo, L. D. Guglielmo, F. Fummi, G. Pravadelli
{"title":"On the use of assertions for embedded-software dynamic verification","authors":"G. D. Guglielmo, L. D. Guglielmo, F. Fummi, G. Pravadelli","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219083","url":null,"abstract":"Assertion-based verification (ABV) affirmed as an effective methodology for functional verification, i.e., design specification conformance, of embedded systems. Academia and industry have throughly investigated formal ABV for high-budget or safety-critical hardware and software projects, while the scalability of dynamic ABV has led to the introduction of standard languages and commercial tools addressing hardware design verification, emulation, and silicon debug. However, up to now, there were only limited studies concerning the application of dynamic ABV to embedded-software design and verification flow. We propose an analysis aiming to bridge such a gap. In particular, we illustrate how dynamic ABV can integrate and improve the various stages of the embedded-software verification flow. The analysis leads us to develop a comprehensive ABV environment that integrates the still missing automatic synthesis of executable checkers for embedded software. Experiments show that the proposed environment reduces the verification-team efforts and makes dynamic ABV practical for embedded-software design.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114537589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Monitoring-driven HW/SW interrupt overload prevention for embedded real-time systems 嵌入式实时系统监控驱动的硬件/软件中断过载预防
Josef Strnadel
{"title":"Monitoring-driven HW/SW interrupt overload prevention for embedded real-time systems","authors":"Josef Strnadel","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219037","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, a concept and an early analysis of an embedded hardware/software architecture designed to prevent the software from both timing disturbances and interrupt overloads is outlined. The architecture is composed of an FPGA (MCU) used to run the hardware (software) part of an embedded application. Comparing to previous approaches, novelty of the architecture can be seen in the fact it is able to adapt interrupt service rates to the actual software load being monitored with no intrusion to the software. According to the actual software load it is able to buffer all interrupts and related data while the software is highly loaded and redirect the interrupts to the MCU as soon as the software becomes underloaded.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124372038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A SBST strategy to test microprocessors' Branch Target Buffer 一种测试微处理器分支目标缓冲区的SBST策略
P. Bernardi, Lyl M. Ciganda Brasca, M. Grosso, E. Sánchez, M. Reorda
{"title":"A SBST strategy to test microprocessors' Branch Target Buffer","authors":"P. Bernardi, Lyl M. Ciganda Brasca, M. Grosso, E. Sánchez, M. Reorda","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219079","url":null,"abstract":"A Branch Target Buffer (BTB) is a mechanism to support speculative execution in order to overcome the performance penalty caused by branch instructions in pipelined microprocessors. Being an intrinsically fault tolerant unit, it is hard to achieve a good fault coverage resorting to plain functional testing methods. In this paper we analyze the causes for low functional testability and propose some techniques able to effectively face these issues. In particular, we describe a strategy to perform SBST on fully associative BTB units. The unit's general structure is analyzed, a suitable test program is proposed and the strategy to observe the test responses is explained. Feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach are shown on a MIPS-like processor.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115090865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Complementary edge alignment and digital output signal speed-up CMOS positive feedback latches 互补边缘对准和数字输出信号加速CMOS正反馈锁存器
V. Milovanovic, H. Zimmermann
{"title":"Complementary edge alignment and digital output signal speed-up CMOS positive feedback latches","authors":"V. Milovanovic, H. Zimmermann","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219088","url":null,"abstract":"The paper elaborates on a kind of positive feedback latch that is not used as a memory element but rather for purposes of complementary signal edge alignment and digital output signal speed-up. The theoretical background behind positive exponential rise latches is presented in detail. The proposed latch is fully differential, fully complementary and perfectly symmetrical. It is structurally composed through comparisons with the set-reset (SR) latch and is implemented in CMOS technology. Simulation results show that the proposed circuit improves the state switching ability thus relaxing the design constraints connected to the latch interface. The latch, hence allows larger optimization space which leads to a better design.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122358714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On-chip aging sensor to monitor NBTI effect in nano-scale SRAM 片上老化传感器监测纳米SRAM中NBTI效应
A. Ceratti, T. Copetti, L. Bolzani, F. Vargas
{"title":"On-chip aging sensor to monitor NBTI effect in nano-scale SRAM","authors":"A. Ceratti, T. Copetti, L. Bolzani, F. Vargas","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219087","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the increasing need to store more and more information has resulted in the fact that Static Random Access Memories (SRAMs) occupy the greatest part of a System-on-Chip (SoC). Therefore, SRAM's robustness is considered crucial in order to guarantee the reliability of such SoCs over lifetime. In this context, one of the most important phenomena that degrades Nano-scale SRAMs reliability is related to Negative-Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI), which accelerates memory cells aging. This paper proposes a new approach to detect SRAM aging during system lifetime based on an On-Chip Aging Sensor (OCAS). The OCAS is able to detect any specific aging state of a cell in the SRAM array. The strategy is based on the connection of one OCAS every SRAM column, each periodically performing off-line tests by monitoring the write operations on the SRAM cells in order to detect aging. To prevent the OCAS from aging and from dissipating leakage power, the OCAS circuitry is powered-off during its idle periods. Experimental results demonstrate the sensor's high sensitivity to detect early aging states and therefore, guaranteeing high memory reliability. Finally, the area overhead related to the sensors' insertion is almost negligible.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123224249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Selective redundancy to improve reliability and to slow down delay degradation due to gate oxide breakdown 选择性冗余,以提高可靠性和减缓延迟退化,由于栅极氧化物击穿
Hagen Sämrow, C. Cornelius, Philipp Gorski, Andreas Tockhorn, D. Timmermann
{"title":"Selective redundancy to improve reliability and to slow down delay degradation due to gate oxide breakdown","authors":"Hagen Sämrow, C. Cornelius, Philipp Gorski, Andreas Tockhorn, D. Timmermann","doi":"10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDECS.2012.6219015","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the aggressive scaling into the nanometer regime, degradation due to wearout significantly impairs design parameters. For instance, such wearout is caused by gate oxide breakdown, which decreases the operating lifetime of integrated circuits to an extent that cannot be neglected by circuit designers to date. In this paper, we introduce an approach which applies selective redundancy to different combinational designs in order to improve reliability as regards gate oxide breakdown. Therefore, the most vulnerable transistor stacks of standard cells are doubled based on activity and the propagation delay of the design. Finally, reliability improvements of up to 75% are presented that are gained with Spice simulations. Such improvements come at the price of overhead for area and power consumption as well as delay of at most 14%. However, it is interesting to notice that the initial delay penalty of our enhanced designs finally turn into a timing advantage, as the designs are more and more affected by wearout over time. Hence, this advantage translates into further reliability improvements when clock requirements are also considered. Besides, it needs to be noted that the presented strategies can additionally improve defect yield.","PeriodicalId":131623,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124895810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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