Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences最新文献_第8页

Who Are the Spanish Speakers? An Examination of Their Linguistic, Cultural, and Societal Commonalities and Differences 谁说西班牙语？考察他们在语言、文化和社会方面的共性和差异

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319899735

A. Ardila

{"title":"Who Are the Spanish Speakers? An Examination of Their Linguistic, Cultural, and Societal Commonalities and Differences","authors":"A. Ardila","doi":"10.1177/0739986319899735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986319899735","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, three different aspects of the Spanish-speaking community are analyzed: (1) The idiosyncratic characteristics of the Spanish language, (2) the social dimension of the Spanish speakers, and finally, (3) their cultural manifestations. Two major Hispanic subcultures are distinguished: Iberian Spanish culture and Hispano American culture. Initially, the distribution of Spanish speakers in the world and the major oral and written characteristics of Spanish language are presented. The social characteristics of the Spanish-speaking countries, including economic development, literacy, life expectancy, and Human Development Index, are later discussed. It is emphasized that they represent a group of countries with a significant degree of heterogeneity. Finally, the Iberian Spanish and the Hispano American cultures are analyzed. Five cultural elements are reviewed: (1) ethnic group, (2) language, (3) religion, (4) level of development, and (5) level of schooling. It is concluded that regardless that in Spain, there are important regional differences, it is possible to consider that there is a cultural background common to all Spaniards, which may have specific nuances in each region. Hispano America, on the other hand, from the point of view of its ethnic origin, is 50% descended from Europeans, Indians, and Africans. The other 50% represents a mixture in varying proportions of these ethnic groups and other groups. It is concluded that in Hispano America there is a “base” culture (Hispanic culture) that presents a great variability according to the particular country and region. This base culture emphasizes socially oriented values, such as solidarity, some temporary flexibility, and similar cultural values.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"41 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0739986319899735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42909056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Why Would Hispanics Vote for Trump? Explaining the Controversy of the 2016 Election 为什么西班牙裔会投票给特朗普？解读2016年大选争议

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319899738

Quinn Galbraith, Adam Callister

引用次数: 8

Black and White Self-Identified Latinx Respondents and Perceived Psychological Distress and Impairment 黑人和白人自我认同的拉丁裔受访者和感知的心理困扰和障碍

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319883827

Jasmine A. Mena, T. E. Durden, Sarah E. Bresette, Sarah E. Bresette, Taylor McCready, Taylor McCready

{"title":"Black and White Self-Identified Latinx Respondents and Perceived Psychological Distress and Impairment","authors":"Jasmine A. Mena, T. E. Durden, Sarah E. Bresette, Sarah E. Bresette, Taylor McCready, Taylor McCready","doi":"10.1177/0739986319883827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986319883827","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of racial differences on perceived psychological distress and impairment was examined with a nationally representative sample of Black and White Latinxs. The study sample was selected from multiple years of the National Health Interview Survey and included 30,519 self-identified Black and White Latinxs between the ages of 26 and 64 years. Results indicated that Black Latinxs reported higher levels of psychological distress—a statistically significant difference—compared to White Latinxs after accounting for demographic (age, gender, marital status, and nativity) and socioeconomic status (level of education and health insurance) indicators. Results also indicated that Black and White Latinxs did not differ on impairment associated with perceived psychological distress. The practice of aggregating Black and White Latinxs obscures the racialized experiences reported by Black Latinxs and associated higher levels of psychological distress. Implications and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"504 - 522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0739986319883827","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42126138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Culture and Love of Money: Evidence From the Iberian Peninsula and U.S. Hispanic Residents 文化和对金钱的热爱:来自伊比利亚半岛和美国西班牙裔居民的证据

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319881941

Tânia M. G. Marques, C. Crespo, S. Menon, J. Gomes, Sonia R. Gilmartin

{"title":"Culture and Love of Money: Evidence From the Iberian Peninsula and U.S. Hispanic Residents","authors":"Tânia M. G. Marques, C. Crespo, S. Menon, J. Gomes, Sonia R. Gilmartin","doi":"10.1177/0739986319881941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986319881941","url":null,"abstract":"Money has become a key element in any kind of relationship, both within and outside national borders. However, different cultures may give money a distinct role in society. Hence, the current study investigated the relationship between cultural values and the love of money. A survey was carried out to collect data from 813 individuals in total, 613 Spanish and Portuguese and 200 U.S. Hispanic. The hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS). Despite several differences in the results of both samples, Iberian and North American Hispanic samples have in common the fact that long-term orientation and indulgence positively influence the love of money budget factor. This study presents new evidence and reinforces fresh insights for managers to better understand their staff worldwide. Furthermore, organizational policies and practices related to ethics and organizational behavior should be adequately implemented, according to the love of money perception of members of their teams.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"550 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0739986319881941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41520049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Language Brokering Experience Affects Feelings Toward Bilingualism, Language Knowledge, Use, and Practices: A Qualitative Approach 语言中介经验影响对双语、语言知识、使用和实践的感觉：一种定性的方法

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319879641

Belem G. López, E. Lezama, Dagoberto Heredia

{"title":"Language Brokering Experience Affects Feelings Toward Bilingualism, Language Knowledge, Use, and Practices: A Qualitative Approach","authors":"Belem G. López, E. Lezama, Dagoberto Heredia","doi":"10.1177/0739986319879641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986319879641","url":null,"abstract":"Language brokering refers to the global practice whereby children in immigrant communities are called upon by family members to serve as linguistic and cultural intermediaries by translating and interpreting. Past research has examined the effects of brokering on parent-child relationships, mental health, and substance abuse and feelings toward brokering. A lesser-studied area is brokering effects on bilingualism, language maintenance, and cognition. This study examined how brokers perceive their own feelings toward their brokering, bilingualism, language, and problem-solving abilities through a series of semistructured interviews with Latinx college students. Language brokers reported both positive and negative experiences in addition to viewing language brokering as important for maintaining their first language and bilingualism. Language brokers also identified ways in which brokering experience enhanced their problem-solving abilities. These findings extend prior research by suggesting that brokering is an experience, which operates across cultural and linguistic domains. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"481 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0739986319879641","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42700717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Measuring School Climate Among Spanish-Speaking Students: A Systematic Review of Primary Methodological Studies 测量西班牙语学生的学校氛围：初级方法论研究的系统综述

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319880224

L. Rocha, A. Lenz, Yahyahan Aras

引用次数: 2

Reducing Implicit Bias Toward Non-Native Speakers of English Via Perspective Taking 通过视角转换减少对非英语母语者的内隐偏见

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319869321

James M. Weyant

引用次数: 4

Examining the Validity, Reliability, and Measurement Invariance of the Social Support for Exercise Scale among Spanish- and English- language Hispanics. 研究西班牙语和英语西语裔美国人对运动的社会支持量表的有效性、可靠性和测量不变性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319854144

Timothy J Walker, Natalia I Heredia, Belinda M Reininger

{"title":"Examining the Validity, Reliability, and Measurement Invariance of the Social Support for Exercise Scale among Spanish- and English- language Hispanics.","authors":"Timothy J Walker, Natalia I Heredia, Belinda M Reininger","doi":"10.1177/0739986319854144","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0739986319854144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Social Support for Exercise Subscales are commonly used among Hispanic populations. The aims of this study were to test the validity and reliability of the Spanish-language version of the Social Support for Exercise Subscales, and test the invariance of the Spanish- and English-language versions. Data were from a subsample of Hispanic adults in the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (n=1,447). A series of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models were used to assess the validity and reliability of the Spanish-language version of the subscales. A multi group CFA approach was used to test measurement invariance. Results indicated the Spanish-language versions of family and friend support subscales had good validity and reliability (RMSEA<.07, CFI>0.95, TLI>0.94, and SRMR<0.05). There was also evidence of measurement invariance between the Spanish- and English-language versions. These findings indicate the Spanish-language family and friend support subscales are valid and can be compared between Spanish- and English-language Hispanic respondents.</p>","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"41 3","pages":"427-443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7291866/pdf/nihms-1037388.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38045068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mothers’ and Childrens’ Health Self-Rating: A Comparative Study Within and Across Various Ethnic Groups 母亲和儿童健康自评：不同民族内部和跨民族的比较研究

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319865950

Kelly Kato, Sharon H. Bzostek

{"title":"Mothers’ and Childrens’ Health Self-Rating: A Comparative Study Within and Across Various Ethnic Groups","authors":"Kelly Kato, Sharon H. Bzostek","doi":"10.1177/0739986319865950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986319865950","url":null,"abstract":"Despite Latino adults’ health advantages in the United States, they tend to have worse self-rated health (SRH) than non-Hispanic Whites. This finding extends to Latina mothers’ ratings of their children’s health, but it is unknown whether Latino children also have worse SRH than Whites. We investigate this question, as well as variations in mother-child agreement in rating the child’s health by ethnicity, and the role of mothers’ acculturation in these associations. Using survey data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we find that Mexican-origin children’s SRH is worse than non-Hispanic White children’s SRH, but Mexican-origin children’s SRH is also often better than their mothers’ ratings of the children’s health. Maternal acculturation explains some of the relationship between Mexican-origin and child SRH, with particular facets of the acculturation experience operating in different directions. We discuss the implications of these findings for understandings of racial/ethnic disparities in health, particularly among children.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"523 - 541"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0739986319865950","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48628762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Latinx Civic Engagement in a New Immigrant Gateway 理解新移民门户中的拉丁裔公民参与

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319865904

J. Schuch, Ligia M. Vasquez-Huot, Wendy Mateo-Pascual

引用次数: 3