Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences最新文献

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A Life Course Approach to Understanding Volunteering Practices Among Ethnic-Racial Minority Immigrants on the US-Mexico Border 了解美墨边境少数民族移民志愿服务实践的生命历程方法
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211035619
Y. Paat
{"title":"A Life Course Approach to Understanding Volunteering Practices Among Ethnic-Racial Minority Immigrants on the US-Mexico Border","authors":"Y. Paat","doi":"10.1177/07399863211035619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211035619","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing insights from the life course perspective, this study examined individual and contextual factors that shaped volunteering practices among ethnic-racial minority immigrants across their life course. Using purposive sampling, 40 ethnic-racial minority immigrants at various stages of adulthood (18–65 years old) were recruited from a southwestern U.S. state on the US-Mexico border in 2018 to participate in an in-depth interview to better understand how their personal experiences, ecologies, and life histories influenced their volunteering practices. Grounded Theory Method was used to analyze the data. Overall, the participants’ volunteering propensities were influenced by (1) significant life events that served as turning points that motivated their desire to help, (2) linked lives in connection with their personal and professional life domains, (3) human capital and agency that served as their resources in volunteering and access to volunteering opportunities, and (4) the context that made volunteering conducive.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46475155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of COVID-19 on Latinos: A Social Determinants of Health Model and Scoping Review of the Literature COVID-19对拉丁美洲人的影响:健康模型的社会决定因素和文献范围综述
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211041214
V. N. Salgado de Snyder, Marisol McDaniel, A. Padilla, D. Parra-Medina
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on Latinos: A Social Determinants of Health Model and Scoping Review of the Literature","authors":"V. N. Salgado de Snyder, Marisol McDaniel, A. Padilla, D. Parra-Medina","doi":"10.1177/07399863211041214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211041214","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this scoping review of the literature was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the living conditions of Latinos (Hispanics) in the U.S. from a social determinants of health perspective. We developed a conceptual model based on the social determinants of health framework to guide the search, extraction, analysis, and interpretation of the bibliographic material. A systematic review of peer reviewed literature published in 2020 in scientific journals in the social, health, and behavioral sciences was conducted. A total of 37 articles met the selection criteria, 12 were original investigations with primary data collection, and 25 were studies reporting results of secondary data analysis using public or private databases. The representation of Latinos in the study samples ranged from 5% to 40%. The results of our review are compelling in terms of the overrepresentation of Latinos in SARSCoV-2 positivity and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates. The risk factors identified include working in a job considered essential, living in a geographic area with a high population density of Latinos and blacks, overcrowded living conditions in the household, limited English proficiency, and being unable to systematically carry out preventive behaviors known to be effective for infection avoidance. Existing national surveys and registries suffer from assumptions and omissions regarding variables relevant to Latinos. New studies must be guided by inquiries on the usual social determinants of health, but also those relevant for Latinos, such as national group, generational status, and language, among others.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46554980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Effect of Child Gender, Parent School Involvement, and Parent Language Use on School Functioning Among Trauma-Exposed Latinx Youth 儿童性别、父母学校参与和父母语言使用对创伤暴露的拉丁裔青年学校功能的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211041458
Grace S. Woodard, Stephanie K. Brewer, A. Fuller, Jaclyn Lennon Papadakis, Catherine DeCarlo Santiago
{"title":"The Effect of Child Gender, Parent School Involvement, and Parent Language Use on School Functioning Among Trauma-Exposed Latinx Youth","authors":"Grace S. Woodard, Stephanie K. Brewer, A. Fuller, Jaclyn Lennon Papadakis, Catherine DeCarlo Santiago","doi":"10.1177/07399863211041458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211041458","url":null,"abstract":"High rates of trauma exposure can impede school functioning, which is predictive of many negative long-term outcomes. This study examined school functioning in Latinx children with clinically elevated levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms. We found that child gender, parent language use, and parent school involvement were associated with school functioning in complex ways. Interactive effects revealed that the association between parent school involvement and child school functioning depended on parent language use. Greater parent school involvement was linked with better school functioning when parents spoke more English, but parent school involvement did not improve school functioning when parents spoke more Spanish, which may reflect Spanish-speaking parents’ challenges engaging with schools. These findings have important implications for improving academic outcomes for trauma-exposed Latinx youth.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49081081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimism and the American Dream: Latino Perspectives on Opportunities and Challenges Toward Reaching Personal and Family Goals 乐观主义与美国梦:拉丁裔对实现个人和家庭目标的机遇和挑战的看法
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211036561
R. Cervantes, Elias Koutantos, Martha H. Cristo, Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Diego Fuentes, Nancy Gutierrez
{"title":"Optimism and the American Dream: Latino Perspectives on Opportunities and Challenges Toward Reaching Personal and Family Goals","authors":"R. Cervantes, Elias Koutantos, Martha H. Cristo, Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Diego Fuentes, Nancy Gutierrez","doi":"10.1177/07399863211036561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211036561","url":null,"abstract":"Trends in positive psychology suggest optimism is an important trait related to happiness and well-being and that through the teaching of optimism, well-being can be enhanced (Sin & Lyubomirsky, 2009). The purpose of this study was to identify areas of optimism within the context of the American Dream among Hispanic/Latino/as and to understand factors that create barriers to having an optimistic outlook on achieving the American Dream. Data for this study came from research designed to identify sources of acculturation related stress among Hispanic/Latino/as. A sample (n = 93) of Hispanic/Latino/a adults were recruited for focus groups in California and Massachusetts. Results indicate that participants were optimistic in achieving their dreams, which included financial achievements, ownership, educational opportunities, and more. Some participants acknowledged that these expectations were unrealistic and were challenged by discrimination, limited skills, and lack of legal documentation status. Studies of psychological interventions that foster optimism among Hispanic/Latino/as are needed.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46092564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of Intergroup Threat in Support of Punitive Policies Toward Mexican Immigrants 群体间威胁在支持对墨西哥移民的惩罚政策中的作用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211034669
Steffanie Guillermo, Jose Zuniga, Angela D. Quiroz
{"title":"The Role of Intergroup Threat in Support of Punitive Policies Toward Mexican Immigrants","authors":"Steffanie Guillermo, Jose Zuniga, Angela D. Quiroz","doi":"10.1177/07399863211034669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211034669","url":null,"abstract":"The present research examined the degree to which symbolic and realistic threat perceptions of documented and undocumented Mexican immigrants predicted support for willingness to provide basic resources (e.g., food, water) in detention centers and agreement with policies that restrict Mexican immigration through detention and deportation. Our study recruited 191 participants online via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Results showed that undocumented immigrants were more realistically, but not symbolically threatening than their documented counterparts. Intergroup threat predicted lower willingness to provide basic resources in detention centers and greater support of punitive policies. This finding was not moderated by whether participants evaluated documented or undocumented immigrants. Once we accounted for social dominance orientation (SDO), political attitudes, and contact with Mexican immigrants, only SDO remained a significant predictor of attitudes toward resources in detention centers, while all variables predicted more support for punitive policies. These findings highlight the roles of symbolic and realistic threats, SDO, political attitudes, and intergroup contact in endorsing punitive immigration policies.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07399863211034669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47417160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adult Beliefs About the Migration Motives of Unaccompanied Honduran Youth 成人对洪都拉斯无人陪伴青年移民动机的看法
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211035621
Amy L. Clark, James L. Williams
{"title":"Adult Beliefs About the Migration Motives of Unaccompanied Honduran Youth","authors":"Amy L. Clark, James L. Williams","doi":"10.1177/07399863211035621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211035621","url":null,"abstract":"A number of researchers have examined undocumented migration from Central America. This literature lacks information about adult beliefs regarding the motivations of minors who journey from Central America unaccompanied and undocumented. Using data from a recent survey conducted in Honduras, we examine adult Hondurans’ beliefs about why unaccompanied minors leave the country unaccompanied. The dependent variable is a dummy variable that measures “why children leave the country.” Predictor variables are attitudes toward smuggling, willingness to leave without documentation, deportation experience, age, income, and residence in the northern part of Honduras. Using multinomial logistic regression, we find support for four of the eight hypotheses. Findings indicate that adults from the northern region are most likely to believe minors would leave for reasons associated with undocumented immigration. Those who are younger, with lower incomes, and with less access to sanitation are more likely to believe minors would leave without documentation.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07399863211035621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49160994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rejection-Identification: An Examination of Group-Level and Individual-Level Discrimination Among Hispanic Immigrants 拒绝认同:对西班牙裔移民群体层面和个人层面歧视的考察
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211033502
Laura J. Brugger
{"title":"Rejection-Identification: An Examination of Group-Level and Individual-Level Discrimination Among Hispanic Immigrants","authors":"Laura J. Brugger","doi":"10.1177/07399863211033502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211033502","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the Rejection-Identification Model (RIM) by examining impacts of group-level and personal experiences with discrimination on different measures of ethnic identity and cultural importance among Hispanic immigrants. The RIM is used to describe associations between discrimination and increased ethnic identity and the mediating role of ethnicity on negative outcomes of discrimination. Growing empirical support for the RIM has prompted inquiry into its application among different populations, including immigrants who face numerous types of discrimination. Using the Latino Immigrant National Election Survey, the study found that the perception of group-level discrimination was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting Hispanic identity importance, however, personal experiences with discrimination were not. Further, results showed that neither type of discrimination impacted cultural or Spanish language maintenance importance. This paper discusses the implications of these findings and how the protective factors presented by the RIM may vary among populations and when considering personal and group-level discrimination.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07399863211033502","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43080277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Acceptability of Phone Calls and Texts to Promote Healthy Behaviors Among Spanish-Speaking Hispanics 在讲西班牙语的西班牙人中,电话和短信促进健康行为的可接受性
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211034950
Qi Jin, T. Boyce, Huining Kang, L. Nervi, A. Sussman, D. Guest
{"title":"Acceptability of Phone Calls and Texts to Promote Healthy Behaviors Among Spanish-Speaking Hispanics","authors":"Qi Jin, T. Boyce, Huining Kang, L. Nervi, A. Sussman, D. Guest","doi":"10.1177/07399863211034950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211034950","url":null,"abstract":"Individualized short message service (SMS; i.e., text messages) and/or phone calls (PC) in Spanish were examined as an effective interventional approach to increasing daily fruits and vegetables (F&V) and physical activity (PA) among community-dwelling Spanish-speaking Hispanics. Participants were randomized to one of three ordered groups: Control (n = 25), SMS (n = 27), or SMS + PC (n = 26). PA and F&V intake were measured at baseline and 12 weeks later, when acceptability and usefulness were evaluated. Using the Cochran-Armitage test, we found an increasing trend in the proportion of vegetable intake (p = .03) and leisure time PA (p = .004) across the interventions. Most respondents from the SMS and SMS + PC groups approved the modalities and frequency of contact and reported following the advice provided. SMS + PC was the most effective intervention to improve PA and vegetable intake among respondents. These findings support feasibility and acceptability of using remote access platforms, specifically, text and phone-based health communication strategies, with Spanish-speaking participants.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07399863211034950","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48594060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Acculturation of Migrant Latinos in a Positive Psychology Framework 积极心理学框架下的拉丁美洲移民文化适应
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211033745
Laura Dryjanska, C. Zlotnick
{"title":"Acculturation of Migrant Latinos in a Positive Psychology Framework","authors":"Laura Dryjanska, C. Zlotnick","doi":"10.1177/07399863211033745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211033745","url":null,"abstract":"This article features a positive psychology perspective on migration, using hope theory as a conceptual framework to explain life satisfaction of Hispanic migrants in the United States. The cross-sectional study considers the association of acculturation and social support on wellbeing while accounting for the demographic and personal characteristics of Latino migrants (N = 169) in California and Florida. The final regression model (with the demographic variables of gender, health, realized expectations, the main effect of country, and the interaction variable of realized expectations by country), resulted in significant associations between life satisfaction and the variables of gender and health status. The study demonstrates that expectations (among other factors) significantly predict life satisfaction of Hispanic migrants, which implies that contextualizing migration experience in the positive light (rather than looking at stressors) may impact their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07399863211033745","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46123407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Room for Discussion: An Examination of Political Discussion Amongst Latinxs in Various Social Contexts 讨论的空间:拉丁人在不同社会背景下政治讨论的考察
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211033505
Matthew Lamb
{"title":"Room for Discussion: An Examination of Political Discussion Amongst Latinxs in Various Social Contexts","authors":"Matthew Lamb","doi":"10.1177/07399863211033505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863211033505","url":null,"abstract":"Though there is research regarding the political speech and rhetoric of minority politicians, activists, and other elites, there is little on the everyday, casual political discourse of minorities in the United States. More specifically, there is none on Latinx political dialog amongst social groups. In this paper, I ask whether Latinxs are more, or less, prone to political conversations in different social contexts than non-Latinx Whites. I find evidence that Latinxs are less likely to discuss politics with family, friends, and coworkers. These findings are important when considering explanations for various political behaviors and political affect amongst Latinxs.","PeriodicalId":13072,"journal":{"name":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07399863211033505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45149750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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