环球中医药最新文献

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粤港澳国际新闻语言特征计量对比研究 粤港澳国际新闻语言特征计量对比研究
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0003
许蕾, 杜青
{"title":"粤港澳国际新闻语言特征计量对比研究","authors":"许蕾, 杜青","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文自建粤港澳国际新闻语料库,借鉴道格拉斯·拜伯的多特征方法,通过多种计量工具对《广州日报》《文汇报》《澳门日报》的标准型/次比、高频词、低频词、词型覆盖率、词长、词汇密度、词类分布、句长等进行统计分析。结果表明,三地媒体国际新闻语言在高频词、词型覆盖率、词长、词类分布等方面存在一定共性,在标准型/次比、词汇密度、句长等层面存在较大差异,而《文汇报》的语言区别性特征更加突出。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78379474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2022 年度华语研究综述 2022 年度华语研究综述
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0002
卢 月丽
{"title":"2022 年度华语研究综述","authors":"卢 月丽","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文立足于 2022 年度, 对华语研究成果进行总结和分析, 可以发现: 与以往研究相比, 研究观念有所更新、研究理论有所深化以及研究层次有所提升。 具体表现在以下几个方面: 其一, 华语本体研究的深度和广度都有所拓展, 一些学者对华语本体研究模式进行了梳理和总结, 并借助语言事实进行验证。 其二, 在应用层面, “三教” 问题得到持续关注, 积累了不少研究成果; 华语规划方面积累了一些成功经验, 并加以推广。 其三, 研究较为薄弱的华语理论建构与实证研究、华语语料库建设与应用有了新的突破, 前者主要表现为通过对华语事实的考察, 形成了一些新的认识; 后者主要表现在华语历时语料库的建设与应用, 即对百年南洋华语资源进行了数字化保存和研究。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82222493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
他山之石, 可以攻玉――周清海《华语教学语法》札记 他山之石, 可以攻玉――周清海《华语教学语法》札记
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0004
刁 晏斌
{"title":"他山之石, 可以攻玉――周清海《华语教学语法》札记","authors":"刁 晏斌","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper combs and introduces the contents and characteristics of “Huayu Teaching Grammar (Revised)” by Professor Chew Cheng Hai from two aspects: teaching and research. While meeting the teaching requirements, this book highlights the following three points: first, based on Chinese, integrating the commonness and individuality; second, based on phenomena and problems, providing new contents; third, based on teaching, meeting multidimensional needs. The prominent research of this book not only targeted at ordinary learners, but also linguistic researchers. As “a stone from another hill”, this book not only provides a successful example and model of great referential value for the compilation of Chinese textbooks, but also inspires people to draw inferences about other cases from one instance and carry out more exploration and practice.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81777352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cross-cultural differences in social capital and community resilience perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间社会资本和社区复原力观念的跨文化差异
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0008
X. Zhang, Jonathan Borden
{"title":"Cross-cultural differences in social capital and community resilience perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"X. Zhang, Jonathan Borden","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Through online surveys, this study examined both cross-national (U.S. vs. China) and intra-national (i.e., community size) cultural differences in social capital and community resilience perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across both U.S. and China, offline bonding social capital was found to be a crucial prerequisite for community resilience perceptions. Besides offline bonding, Chinese participants relied more on social media bridging social capital while U.S. participants relied more on social media bonding relationships to develop community resilience perceptions. Though the U.S. sample exhibited higher social capital, Chinese sample reported higher community resilience perceptions. Within each country, individual differences and community sizes made a difference in cultivating social capital and community resilience perceptions.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77004406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
印尼高校中文專業現狀、問題及發展研究 印尼高校中文专业现状、问题及发展研究
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0005
唐根基, 葉俊傑
{"title":"印尼高校中文專業現狀、問題及發展研究","authors":"唐根基, 葉俊傑","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本研究主要探討印尼高校中文專業的現狀、問題及發展, 研究資料源于印尼高等教育司官網、文獻、問卷及訪問, 使用定性與定量研究法相結合對此進行研究。 整體論文框架主要是三個方面進行探討: 一、瞭解印尼高校開設中文相關本科專業課程的情況; 二、瞭解印尼高校開設中文相關職業科專業課程的情況; 三、瞭解印尼高校中文教師的學歷及其專業情況。 研究發現, 印尼 29 所高校開設的 31 個中文專業課程中: 一、本科中文專業的課程包括漢語教育本科、中國文學本科、漢語與中國文化本科及漢語言本科, 當中開設漢語教育本科專業課程占多數, 即有 10 所印尼高校開設此類課程; 二、職業科中文專業的課程包括漢語言職業科、中國語言與文化職業科和商務與職業溝通漢語職業科, 當中開設漢語言職業科專業課程占多數, 即有 6 所印尼高校開設此類課程; 三、印尼高校中文專業課程教師有 232 位, 當中 147 位華人和 85 位非華人, 17 位博士、 212 位碩士、 3 位學士。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75040144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
自然口语中两岸模糊限制语的比较 自然口语中两岸模糊限制语的比较
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0007
张 晶
{"title":"自然口语中两岸模糊限制语的比较","authors":"张 晶","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 模糊限制语是言语交际的重要语用策略, 然而鲜有研究去探讨汉语模糊限制语运用的地域差异。因此本文以两岸汉语的口语会话语料为依据, 实证调查了两岸青年人模糊限制语使用的异同。结果发现, 除间接缓和语和范围变动型模糊限制语外,其他类型模糊限制语的使用频率和具体用法均存在较明显的两岸差异。但由于密切的语言接触, 有些两岸原来有差异的模糊限制语已经出现用法上的趋同, 这在一定程度上反映了两岸汉语逐渐融合的趋势。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85644138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The language of Chaozhou songbooks 潮州歌本的语言
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0015
Don Snow, J. Liu
{"title":"The language of Chaozhou songbooks","authors":"Don Snow, J. Liu","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the pre-modern era, women in the Chaoshan region of southeastern China had a tradition of learning and performing long narrative songs. From the mid-1800s into the mid-1900s these songs were widely produced by local publishing houses in inexpensive woodblock print books called Teochew songbooks (Chaozhou gece 潮州歌册). These song texts made considerable use of the Teochew language. This paper discusses the history of Teochew songs and songbook publishing, and then examines the language used in one typical songbook, The Case of Haimen (Haimen An 海门案). The paper suggests that the use of different language varieties in the songbook texts is best viewed as a translanguaging phenomenon, as the songbook authors fluidly drew on different linguistic resources and integrated them into a creative genre with its own style, rather than keeping varieties separate for different functions (unlike some other pre-modern texts that use regional Chinese languages). The paper also argues that while the variety of Teochew used in the text has a poetic style which differs in some ways from spoken Teochew, when compared to other pre-modern texts that used regional Chinese languages, the language of the songbooks is relatively close to the norms of spoken Teochew. Finally, the paper argues that in many ways Teochew songbooks are quite typical of pre-modern Chinese texts that use regional languages; in fact, Teochew songbooks exhibit almost all of the distinguishing characteristics commonly found in such texts. In the pre-modern era, women in the Chaoshan region of southeastern China had a tradition of learning and performing long narrative songs. From the mid-1800s into the mid-1900s these songs were widely produced by local publishing houses in inexpensive woodblock print books called Teochew songbooks (Chaozhou gece) that made considerable use of the Teochew language.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87441587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
港式中文研究综述 港式中文研究综述
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0006
任 纹
{"title":"港式中文研究综述","authors":"任 纹","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文对近三十余年研究港式中文的文献进行了梳理, 发现 “港式中文” 这一概念的使用趋于广泛化, 其成果主要集中在共时层面与标准中文的比较上, 且多从英语、 粤语、 古代汉语等角度进行探因, 路径呈现模式化。标准中文融合到港式中文以及考察二者之间的 “隐性差异” 成为新趋势。不过, 现有研究较少涉及到港式中文公务领域和 “历时” 层面的考察。由此, 文章对港式中文的未来走势提出了一些建议。","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72906831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The punishment is the reward – why elite Chinese students take supplementary Chinese literacy tutoring despite viewing it as ineffective 惩罚就是奖励——为什么中国的精英学生会接受汉语补习,尽管他们认为这种补习没有效果
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0012
(雨婷 张), (小颖 许)
{"title":"The punishment is the reward – why elite Chinese students take supplementary Chinese literacy tutoring despite viewing it as ineffective","authors":"(雨婷 张), (小颖 许)","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Reward and punishment are basic concepts in psychology. To survive better, humans and animals often need to maximize rewards and minimize punishments and threats. The human brain makes judgments about rewards and punishments based on distinguishing among complex environmental factors and makes decisions about future actions accordingly. Chinese students have spent more than a decade of primary and secondary school education with purposeful, fine-grained time management learning with the goal of success on the college entrance exam (Gaokao). The relationship between rewards and punishments for literacy tutoring at the primary and secondary school levels and the decision-making behavior of students and parents is therefore a question worth exploring. The purpose of this paper is to explore the decision-making mechanisms of elite Chinese students’ participation in or withdrawal from literacy tutoring in Chinese and the factors behind the reward and punishment mechanisms through grounded method analysis. The results show that most elite students and their parents do not believe that language literacy tutoring will significantly improve their chances for better college entrance exam scores, but there is a complex relationship between their decision-making behavior in tutoring and the reward and punishment mechanisms. Literacy improvement, emotional values, parent-child support obligations and even face-saving culture all contribute to students’ and parents’ decision-making behaviors. Choosing tutoring that is not seen as likely to improve test scores is a common phenomenon, which suggests that the punishment itself provides the reward that drives decisions to pursue literacy tutoring.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76586067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The characteristics of spelling difficulties for Chinese students 中国学生拼写困难的特点
环球中医药 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/glochi-2023-0010
N. Zhao, Yanhua Li, Ping Li, Kunlin Zhong, A. Desoete, Qiuling Zhang
{"title":"The characteristics of spelling difficulties for Chinese students","authors":"N. Zhao, Yanhua Li, Ping Li, Kunlin Zhong, A. Desoete, Qiuling Zhang","doi":"10.1515/glochi-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study explored the characteristics of students with spelling difficulties in China. According to the international classification of diseases and related health problems Tenth Edition (ICD-10) on the spelling difficulties, there were 7 students with spelling difficulties (means of age = 107.71 months old) selected from total 146 students (means of age = 107.59 months old). The results showed that, spelling difficulties group had more no response errors than the typical speller group. And the SD group and TS group had the same patterns in the no response answers considering the orthographic structure. But the SD group could not make use of the implicitly orthographic structure for the detail while TS group could do. The results confirmed that the SD group had deficit in orthographic-phonographic connections and the information of orthographic structure might work in the whole characters level for SD group. It gave some suggestions for the impairment for the SD group.","PeriodicalId":12769,"journal":{"name":"环球中医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83933672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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