中国学生拼写困难的特点

N. Zhao, Yanhua Li, Ping Li, Kunlin Zhong, A. Desoete, Qiuling Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究探讨了中国拼写困难学生的特点。根据《国际疾病和相关健康问题分类第十版》(ICD-10)关于拼写困难的问题,从146名学生(平均年龄= 107.59个月)中选出7名有拼写困难的学生(平均年龄= 107.71个月)。结果表明,拼写困难组比拼写正常组出现更多的无应答错误。考虑到正字法结构,SD组和TS组在无反应答案中具有相同的模式。但SD组不能使用隐式正字法结构来识别细节,而TS组可以。结果证实了SD组在正音连接方面存在缺陷,正音结构信息可能在整个汉字水平上起作用。并对SD组的损伤提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The characteristics of spelling difficulties for Chinese students
Abstract The study explored the characteristics of students with spelling difficulties in China. According to the international classification of diseases and related health problems Tenth Edition (ICD-10) on the spelling difficulties, there were 7 students with spelling difficulties (means of age = 107.71 months old) selected from total 146 students (means of age = 107.59 months old). The results showed that, spelling difficulties group had more no response errors than the typical speller group. And the SD group and TS group had the same patterns in the no response answers considering the orthographic structure. But the SD group could not make use of the implicitly orthographic structure for the detail while TS group could do. The results confirmed that the SD group had deficit in orthographic-phonographic connections and the information of orthographic structure might work in the whole characters level for SD group. It gave some suggestions for the impairment for the SD group.
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